Kodi mumavutikanso m'mimba nthawi zambiri? Kodi izi zingakhale matenda a Giardiasis?

Kodi munayamba mwamva kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kapena kumva kudwala mutayenda masiku angapo kapena kumwa madzi kuchokera kumalo osayera? Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti, "O... chakudya chiyenera kuti chawonongeka." Koma nthawi zina chifukwa cha izi chingakhale chinthu choopsa kwambiri, kachirombo kakang'ono komwe sitingathe kuwona ndi maso athu. Umenewo ndi matenda omwe tikambirane lero, Giardiasis.

Mwachidule, kodi Giardiasis ndi chiyani?

Giardiasis ndi matenda a m'matumbo. Amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosaoneka ndi maso tomwe tili ndi selo imodzi totchedwa Giardia intestinalis . Tizilomboti timapezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi komwe kuli madzi akumwa oipitsidwa. Ndi limodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri obwera chifukwa cha madzi.

Tangoganizirani, kachirombo aka kakalowa m'thupi mwathu, kamadzimangirira ku makoma a matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono ndikuyamba kukhala ndi moyo. Kuchokera pamenepo, kamasokoneza ntchito ya kugaya chakudya chathu ndipo kamatibweretsera zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena zitatu kuchokera pamene munthu watenga kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala milungu iwiri mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse, koma amathabe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti tiwone zizindikiro zodziwika bwino.

Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji kwa ife?

Matendawa amafalikira kudzera m'ndowe za munthu kapena nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimachitikira.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanayambe kutuluka m'thupi ndi ndowe, timapanga chipolopolo choteteza champhamvu kwambiri chozungulira. Timachitcha kuti chipolopolo . Chifukwa cha chipolopolochi, chimatha kukhala kunja kwa thupi, m'madzi, kapena pamwamba pa chilichonse, kwa miyezi ingapo popanda kuwonongedwa. Choncho, matendawa amapezeka tikayika zomwe zili mu chipolopolochi mkamwa mwathu mosadziwa.

Nazi njira zazikulu zomwe zingafalitsidwire:

• Kumwa madzi odetsedwa: Kumwa madzi osakonzedwa kuchokera ku nyanja, mtsinje, kapena chitsime chomwe chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oundana opangidwa kuchokera ku madzi otere.
• Kuchokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka: Kukhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a giardiasis. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kudzera mu zinthu zomwe amakhudza, makamaka ngati munthuyo sasamba m'manja mwake bwino atagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
• Kukhudza malo odetsedwa: kukhudza zinthu monga zogwirira zitseko za m'bafa, malo osinthira matewera, ndi zoseweretsa zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi ndowe zodwala, ndi kudya chakudya osasamba m'manja.
• Posambira: Mukasambira m'dziwe losambira, m'nyanja, kapena mumtsinje komwe kuli tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, madzi ena amalowa m'mimba mosadziwa.
• Chakudya chodetsedwa: Kudya chakudya chosaphikidwa bwino chomwe chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kuyenda: Pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka mukapita kumayiko komwe matenda a giardiasis ndi ofala.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kudwala matendawa, anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka.

• Ana aang'ono ndi osamalira awo: Makamaka ana omwe ali m'malo osamalira ana aang'ono komanso makolo ndi antchito omwe amasinthasintha matewera.
• Anthu okhala m'banja limodzi: Ngati wina m'banjamo atenga kachilomboka, pali mwayi waukulu woti enanso atenga kachilomboka.
• Alendo ndi oyenda m'mapiri: Kwa iwo omwe amamwa madzi ochokera m'mitsinje ndi akasupe osadetsedwa.
• Anthu omwe sasamala za ukhondo wawo: Anthu omwe sasamba m'manja bwino.
• Anthu omwe amachita zogonana ndi munthu m'malo mogonana.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? Kodi chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Kuzindikira matenda

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndipo, ngati akukayikira kuti muli ndi giardiasis, funsani kuti akupatseni chitsanzo cha ndowe . Izi zimatumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe ngati pali ziphuphu za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'ndowe. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kupereka zitsanzo kwa masiku angapo kuti mutsimikizire.

Chithandizo

Anthu ambiri amachira popanda chithandizo. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, kapena ngati muli pachiwopsezo chofalitsa matendawa kwa ena, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala. Metronidazole (Flagyl), Tinidazole (Tindamax), ndi Nitazoxanide (Alinia) ndi ena mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi pali mavuto ena omwe angabwere chifukwa cha izi?

Inde. Mavuto ena amatha kuchitika kachilomboka katatha. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa makanda ndi ana.

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi: Kutaya madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa.
• Kulephera kukula bwino:Kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza kungalepheretse mwana kuyamwa bwino zakudya, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kukula kwake mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo.
• Kusalolera lactose: Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa pambuyo pake amavutika kugaya mkaka ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka (monga tchizi ndi yogurt). Izi zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kugaya shuga wa lactose womwe umapezeka mu mkaka.