Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kapena wina m'banja mwanu kuti muli ndi Multiple Sclerosis (MS), matenda a mitsempha? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mwapatsidwa jakisoni wotchedwa Glatiramer ngati chithandizo. Ili ndi dzina losadziwika bwino, kotero mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi zotsatira zake. Musachite mantha. Lero, tiyankha mafunso anu onse okhudza mankhwalawa, mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwenikweni ndi mankhwala a Glatiramer awa?
Mwachidule, Glatiramer ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za MS. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa 'relapsing-remitting' wa MS. 'Relapsing-remitting' amatanthauza vuto lomwe zizindikiro zimawonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kenako n’kuchepanso pakapita nthawi yochepa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse matenda a MS kwathunthu. Komabe, angathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa mphamvu ya matendawa pa moyo wanu ndikuletsa kuipiraipira kwa zizindikiro.
Ku Sri Lanka ndi kumayiko ena, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina monga `(Copaxone)` kapena `(Glatopa)`. Komabe, onse ali ndi mankhwala omwewo otchedwa Glatiramer.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa Glatiramer, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Pokhapokha mutasankha ngati ndi yoyenera kwa inu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi:
- Mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi: Ngati muli ndi zofooka zilizonse kapena matenda ena m'thupi lanu.
- Matenda omwe alipo: Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, monga malungo kapena chimfine.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Glatiramer, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mannitol, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa .
Kodi jakisoniyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji moyenera?
Iyi ndi jakisoni wopangidwa pansi pa khungu. Poyamba mungaone kuti izi n'zoopsa pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino adzakuwonetsani momveka bwino, pang'onopang'ono, momwe mungadzipatsire jakisoni iyi.
Kutaya singano ndi ma syringe
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinyalala. Kuchita zimenezi kungakhale koopsa kwa ena. Pali chidebe chapadera cha pulasitiki chokhuthala (chidebe chosongola) chomwe muyenera kuchitayamo. Ngati mulibe, mutha kuchipeza kwa dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa jakisoni tsiku lina, imwani mlingo umenewo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Unit (ETU) mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Zotsatirapo zake ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Glatiramer ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone izi patebulo kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzimvetsa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. Pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira | Kulimba pachifuwa, kupweteka, komanso kuvutika kupuma mutalandira jakisoni. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu pachifuwa popanda nkhawa iliyonseUzani dokotala. |
| Lipodystrophy (kusintha kwa mafuta pansi pa khungu) | Khungu lolimba, lotupa, kapena lopindika pamalo obayira jakisoni. Kuti mupewe izi, sinthani malo obayira jakisoni pafupipafupi. |
| Zizindikiro za Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa malo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kuyabwa pamalopo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. |
| Kufiira kwa nkhope, kusasangalala m'maganizo | Anthu ena amatha kufiira, kuda nkhawa, komanso kulimba pachifuwa kwa mphindi zochepa atalandira jakisoni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha msanga. |
| Kusanza kapena kusanza | Ngati izi zikupitirira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala moyenera?
Kusunga mankhwala awa moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti akhalebe abwino.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri: Ndi bwino kuisunga pakhomo la firiji kapena m'kabati ya ndiwo zamasamba. Koma musaisunge mufiriji. Ngati itatero, mankhwalawo adzazizira ndipo sadzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tulutsani mufiriji pafupifupi mphindi 20 musanapereke jakisoni ndipo mulole kuti ifike kutentha kwa chipinda.
- Njira ina: Ngati mwadzidzidzi simungapeze firiji, mankhwalawa akhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius) kwa mwezi umodzi.Mukhoza kuisunga, koma iyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi dzuwa lachindunji ndi kutentha kwambiri, komanso m'bokosi loyambirira.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungawatayire mosamala.
MS ndi matenda omwe amafunika kuthandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mankhwala monga Glatiramer angakuthandizeni panjira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza za chithandizo chanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Glatiramer si mankhwala a MS, koma ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kupitirira kwa zizindikiro.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Phunzirani momwe mungaperekere jakisoni moyenera. Nthawi zonse tayani singano zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu chidebe chosungiramo zinthu zakuthwa.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kudwala kwambiri, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwalawo mufiriji (osati mufiriji). Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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