Kodi tikambirane za Glioblastoma (GBM), khansa ya muubongo?

Kodi inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu mumakumana ndi mutu wopweteka nthawi zonse, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena kuiwala? Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti izi ndi zachilendo ndipo timazinyalanyaza. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zizindikiro zazikulu zochenjeza kuchokera m'thupi lathu. Lero tikambirana za mtundu umodzi woopsa komanso wofulumira wa khansa ya muubongo. Umatchedwa glioblastoma, kapena GBM mwachidule. Kumva dzinali kungakhale koopsa, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kulidziwa .

Mwachidule, kodi glioblastoma (GBM) ndi chiyani?

Glioblastoma (GBM) ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chotupa cha muubongo mwa akuluakulu. Chimayamba mu mtundu wa selo lotchedwa maselo a glial muubongo wathu ndi msana. Makamaka, mu mtundu wa selo la glial lotchedwa astrocytes .

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti ma astrocyte awa ndi chiyani. Taganizirani maselo athu amitsempha ngati akuluakulu a ubongo wathu. Ndipo ma astrocyte awa ali ngati ogwira ntchito othandizira omwe amathandiza akuluakuluwa kuchita ntchito yawo, kuwapatsa chakudya, komanso kuwateteza. Chifukwa chake, maselo othandizirawa akasanduka maselo a khansa, vutoli lotchedwa glioblastoma limachitika.

Choopsa kwambiri pa khansa iyi ndichakuti maselo a khansa awa amakula ndikuchulukana mwachangu kwambiri . Monga udzu, maselo awa amafalikira mwachangu ndikuyamba kuwononga ziwalo zina zathanzi za ubongo ndi msana. Koma nthawi zambiri, khansa iyi sifalikira kawirikawiri kunja kwa ubongo ndi msana.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za glioblastoma nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera mwachangu kwambiri . Izi zimachitika chifukwa chotupacho chimakula mofulumira mkati mwa ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubongo ukhale wopanikizika kwambiri. Chimayambanso kuwononga minofu ya ubongo yathanzi. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zake.

Kodi chimayambitsa glioblastoma ndi chiyani?

Ofufuza sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni cha izi, koma, monga mitundu ina ya khansa ya muubongo, amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu ndi kusintha kwa DNA yathu.

Mwachidule, majini athu ali ngati "buku lophunzitsira" lomwe limauza maselo m'thupi lathu momwe angakhalire ndi momwe angakulire. Ngati pali kusintha kapena kusintha kwa majini m'bukuli la malangizo, ndiko kuti, mu DNA, malangizo operekedwa ku maselowo ndi olakwika. Kenako maselo amenewo amayamba kugawikana ndikuchulukana mosalamulirika, ngati misala. Umu ndi momwe maselo a khansa amakulira.

Kodi iyi ndi matenda obadwa nawo?

Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Kusintha kwina kwa majini timatengera kwa makolo athu. Koma pankhani ya glioblastoma, mwayi woti tilandire cholowa ndi wochepa kwambiri . Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa DNA kumeneku kumachitika mwachisawawa pa moyo wathu.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Ngakhale kuti glioblastoma imatha kufalikira pa msinkhu uliwonse, imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 45 ndi 70. Avereji ya zaka zomwe munthu amadwala matendawa ndi pafupifupi zaka 64. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu:

• Kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana: Kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mafuta, rabara yopangidwa, ndi vinyl chloride kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Matenda a majini: Matenda ena obadwa nawo angapangitse kuti khansa iyi ikule. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga neurofibromatosis, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, ndi Turcot syndrome .
• Chithandizo cha radiation kumutu chomwe chidachitika kale: Ngati mudalandira chithandizo cha radiation kumutu chifukwa cha vuto lina, chiopsezo chanu cha GBM mtsogolomu chingawonjezeke pang'ono.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Dokotalayo adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu kenako adzakuyezani ndi ubongo . Izi zidzayang'ana momwe thupi lanu lilili, momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito, momwe limaonera zinthu, komanso momwe mumamvera.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi chotupa cha muubongo, dokotala wanu adzakutumizani kuti mukayesedwe motere:

1. MRI kapena CT scan: Kujambula kumeneku kumatha kujambula zithunzi za ubongo mwatsatanetsatane. Kungathandize kudziwa ngati pali chotupa muubongo, ngati chilipo, komwe chili, komanso kukula kwake.

2. Biopsy: Pambuyo poti chotupa chatsimikizika pogwiritsa ntchito scan, mayesowa ndi ofunikira kudziwa ngati ndi khansa kapena ayi, komanso mtundu wake. Apa, chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu chimachotsedwa opaleshoni kuchokera ku chotupacho ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti atsimikizire ngati pali maselo a khansa.

Kodi mankhwala a glioblastoma ndi ati?

Khansa iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Komabe, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zomwe zingachepetse zizindikiro, kutalikitsa moyo, komanso kukonza moyo. Dongosolo la chithandizo limasankhidwa ndi gulu la madokotala. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri, monga kukula kwa chotupacho, komwe chili, zaka za wodwalayo, komanso thanzi lake lonse.

Njira zazikulu zochizira ndi kuphatikiza opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, ndi chemotherapy.

Kodi tinganene chiyani za moyo ndi matendawa? (Zomwe zingachitike ndi matendawa)

Nkhani imeneyi ndi yovuta kuikambirana. Glioblastoma ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri . Ngati sachiritsidwa, matendawa amatha kupha munthu mkati mwa miyezi ingapo kuchokera pamene apezeka ndi matendawa.

Komabe, njira zamakono zochiritsira zimathandiza odwala kuwongolera zizindikiro zawo, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, komanso kukulitsa moyo wawo pang'ono.

Pa avareji, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo pakati pa miyezi 12 ndi 18 atapezeka ndi matendawa. Chiwerengero cha anthu opulumuka zaka zisanu ndi chotsika kwambiri ndi 5%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu 5 okha mwa anthu 100 omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa ndi omwe adzapulumuka zaka 5. Ngakhale kuti ziwerengerozi n'zomvetsa chisoni, izi ndi avareji chabe. Mkhalidwe wa munthu aliyense ukhoza kusiyana. Komanso, mayeso azachipatala akuchitidwa nthawi zonse padziko lonse lapansi kuti apeze mankhwala atsopano a matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chiyembekezo cha tsogolo.

Pamene muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala

Ngati mukupitiriza kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, chonde musanyalanyaze. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

• Ngati muli ndi vuto lodziwika bwino la kukumbukira.
• Ngati khunyu lachitika mwadzidzidzi.
• Ngati mutu wanu ukugunda kwambiri kapena mavuto a masomphenya amakula tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Ngati mukuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa kapena mukumva nseru/kusanza kosalekeza.
• Ngati pali kusintha kwakukulu mu umunthu wanu kapena khalidwe lanu komwe kumaonekera ngakhale kwa ena.
• Ngati mukuvutika pang'onopang'ono, dzanzi, kapena kuvutika kulankhula mbali imodzi ya thupi.