Kodi mumamvanso ngati pachifuwa panu padzaza ndi mamina mukadwala chimfine, ndipo mukatsokomola, mumamva ngati kuti mwatseka popanda mamina kutuluka? Nthawi yomweyo, kodi mphuno yanu imatseka ndipo mumavutika kupuma? Izi ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina ngati izi, pali mankhwala omwe amapereka yankho ku mavuto onsewa nthawi imodzi. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Guaifenesin; Phenylephrine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala osakaniza awiri. Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwambiri ngati madzi a syrup. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala aliwonsewa.
- Guaifenesin: Ichi chimadziwika kuti expectorant . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mamina okhuthala komanso omata pachifuwa mwanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsokomola . Izi zimachepetsa kumva kupsinjika ndi kulemera pachifuwa mwanu.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa mkati mwa mphuno yanu, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta . Imathandizanso kuwongolera kuyenda kwa mamina.
Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu (mphuno yotsekeka, mphuno yotsekeka). Sachiritsa matenda ngati kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda kapena matenda otsatirawa, muyenera kuwauza za iwo.
| Ngati muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Chifukwa phenylephrine imatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi, imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kuli kale kokwera. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kusakhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka mtima | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima, choncho anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ayenera kusamala kwambiri. |
| Matenda a shuga | Ma syrup ena akhoza kukhala ndi shuga, ndipo phenylephrine ingathandizenso kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a Chithokomiro | Ngati muli ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro (hyperthyroidism), mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto monga kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Glaucoma | Phenylephrine imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso, zomwe si zabwino pa glaucoma. |
| Vuto la Prostate | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu azivutika kukodza. |
| Kumwa mankhwala a MAOI | Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Parnate, Nardil) chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo kapena vuto lina, kapena mwamwa mankhwala m'masiku 14 apitawa , ndi koopsa kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kudutsa mkaka wa m'mawere wa mwana, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Muyeso wolondola: Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena supuni yoyezera yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro chapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Kuyeza ndi supuni ndi supuni kunyumba sikolondola nthawi zonse.
- Ndi kapu ya madzi: Mukamamwa mankhwala, imwani ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuti Guaifenesin ithandize kuchepetsa ntchofu, muyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira. Chifukwa chake, imwani magalasi osachepera 6-8 amadzi patsiku mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zithandiza ntchofu kutulutsa madzi mosavuta.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala wa ana apereka upangiri.
- Kwa okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 amatha kumva zotsatira za mankhwalawa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, angafunike kuchepetsa mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala oopsa kumwa limodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Sikoyenera makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI. Komanso, ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala (kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa)
- Mankhwala a ziwengo kapena matenda ena okhudzana ndi chimfine
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, komanso zowonjezera, chifukwa zinthu zina zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala awa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kukomoka, kusokonezeka, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kunjenjemera. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Chizungulire , mutu, kuvutika m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kusowa mtendere, kusowa tulo. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa mkati mwa masiku 5 , kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati mukuvutika kugona usiku, imwani mlingo wanu womaliza wa tsikulo maola angapo musanagone .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno, koma sachiza matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena supuni yoyezera yoyenera yomwe yaperekedwa poyeza mankhwala.
- Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse mukumwa mankhwala. Amathandiza kuchepetsa mamina.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa mkati mwa masiku 5 kapena ngati zotsatirapo zake zoyipa zachitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwala mosamala nthawi zonse, kutali ndi ana.
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