Kukhala ndi matenda a khunyu, kapena monga momwe timatchulira, 'kugonana', nthawi zina sikophweka monga momwe kumaonekera. Koma musadandaule, pali mankhwala ambiri ogwira mtima omwe alipo masiku ano omwe angathandize kuchepetsa vutoli. Tiagabine ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere. Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwalawa, nkhaniyi ili pano kuti iyankhe mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudza matendawa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.
Kodi mankhwala a Tiagabine ndi otani?
Mwachidule, Tiagabine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse khunyu lanu ndikuletsa khunyu. Ubongo wathu uli ndi maselo amitsempha, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri. Monga mwana amene nthawi zonse amakhala wotanganidwa. Umu ndi momwe khunyu imachitikira pamene mitsempha imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amabweretsanso ntchito ya ubongo kukhala yachibadwa. Dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwalawo pazifukwa zina zachipatala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Nkhani yofunika kuiganizira | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'chiwindi, mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi. |
| Maganizo okhumudwa okhudza moyo | Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu mudaganizapo zodzipha kale, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza maganizo otere. |
| Ziwengo zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena utoto, osati Tiagabine yokha, chonde tidziwitseni. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mankhwalawa angakhudzire mwana amene ali m'mimba. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo molondola.
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kupweteka m'mimba.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mlingo woyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati muyenera kumwa kangapo patsiku, yesani kusunga nthawi pakati pa mlingo womwewo.
- Musawonjezere mlingo: Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe waperekedwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi (chofunika kwambiri): Ndikoopsa kwambiri kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti khunyu lanu likhale loipa kwambiri kapena kuti lizichitika pafupipafupi. Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuchita pang'onopang'ono, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani.
Mukapatsidwa mankhwala, mungalandire kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide). Ndikofunikira kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa mosamala nthawi zonse.
Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono opitirira zaka 12. Koma amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wapadera. Ngati mupatsa mwana mankhwalawa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze ngakhale pang'ono. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Tiagabine. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera). Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse awa:
- Carbamazepine
- Phenobarbital
- Phenytoin
- Primidone
- Triazolam
- Asidi ya Valproic
Mndandanda uwu ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse.
Mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe momwe zinthu zilili. Zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuti musinthe mlingo kuti ukhale woyenera. Ngati khunyu lanu likukulirakulira panthawiyi, kapena ngati muli ndi mitundu yatsopano ya khunyu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro
Anthu ena angamve tulo pang'ono, chizungulire, kapena kusawona bwino atatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti mupewe chizungulire, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke pamalo omwe mwakhala kapena kusuntha kuchoka pamalo oyimirira kupita pamalo omwe mwakhala mwadzidzidzi.
Pewani kumwa mowa.
Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa wonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Samalani thanzi lanu la maganizo.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena omwe akumwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha kumva chisoni, kukhumudwa, kapena kudzipha . Ngati mukumva chisoni, kukwiya, kapena kupsinjika maganizo, kapena ngati muli ndi maganizo oipa okhudza moyo, musanyalanyaze. Uzani dokotala wanu kapena wachibale wanu wodalirika nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Tiagabine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |||
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. | ||
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuvutika maganizo, ndi chisoni chowonjezeka. | ||
| Matenda a khunyu akuchulukirachulukira | Matenda atsopano kapena omwe akuipiraipira. | ||
| Mavuto aakulu a khungu | Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino kapena kusintha kwina. | |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |||
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala |
| ||
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, chonde funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mosamala mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule za Tiagabine. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungakhale koopsa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse mumaganizo mwanu mukumwa mankhwala, makamaka maganizo oipa okhudza moyo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa ngati mankhwalawa akukupangitsani kugona kapena kuzunguzika mutu.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwangozi, pitani ku National Poisons Information Centre kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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