Kodi inunso muli ndi matenda a hemorrhoids? Tiyeni tikambirane zonse mwachidule!

Kodi mumamvanso ululu ndi kusasangalala mukapita kuchimbudzi? Mwina mwawona magazi pang'ono papepala la chimbudzi kapena mu chipinda chogona. N'zochititsa manyazi komanso zoopsa kukambirana za zinthu ngati izi ndi wina aliyense, eti? Koma kwenikweni ili ndi vuto la thanzi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Lero tikulankhula za matenda a hemorrhoids, kapena 'ma piles' monga momwe ena amawatchulira. Musaope, uwu si matenda oopsa. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino izi, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Mwachidule, kodi ma hemorrhoids ndi chiyani?

Tonsefe tili ndi mitsempha yamagazi (mitsempha yamagazi) mkati ndi mozungulira thako lathu ndi rectum. Iyi imagwira ntchito ngati pilo. Koma pazifukwa zina, mitsempha yamagazi iyi ikapanikizika kwambiri , imatupa, imakula, ndipo imatupa ngati baluni. Timatcha mitsempha yamagazi yotupa iyi kukhala hemorrhoids.

Tangoganizani kuti miyendo ya anthu ena ili ndi mitsempha yamagazi yotupa, yabuluu yomwe imawoneka ngati yolumikizidwa pamodzi? Ndicho chimene chimachitika mu anus. Tonsefe timabadwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi iyi, koma imativutitsa yokha ikatupa.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma hemorrhoids ndi iti?

Ma hemorrhoids akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu angapo kutengera komwe amapezeka. Kudziwa izi kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa mtundu womwe muli nawo.

Kodi zizindikiro za hemorrhoids ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa hemorrhoid womwe muli nawo.

Ma Hemorrhoids a Mkati

Popeza izi ndi zamkati, nthawi zambiri sizipweteka. Anthu ena sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali nazo. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kutuluka magazi popanda kupweteka ndi ndowe .

• Mukapukuta ndi pepala la chimbudzi, mutha kuwona magazi ofiira pang'ono .
• Pakhoza kukhala madontho a magazi m'mbale ya chimbudzi.
• Pakhoza kukhala magazi kunja kwa chopondapo.

Ma Hemorrhoids Akunja

Popeza izi zimachitika panja, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.

• Kuyabwa ndi kutupa kuzungulira thako.
• Ululu ndi kusasangalala mukakhala, makamaka pamalo olimba.
• Chotupa chopweteka kapena kutupa kuzungulira thako.
• Pakhoza kukhala kutuluka magazi mukapukuta.

Ngati ndi hemorrhoid yomwe yatsekeka ndi thrombosis, zizindikirozi zimatha kubwera mwadzidzidzi komanso moopsa kwambiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a hemorrhoids? Kodi zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziti?

Monga tafotokozera kale, chifukwa chachikulu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha yozungulira anus ndi rectum. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthamangaku kuchitike.

• Kudzimbidwa nthawi yogwira ntchito m'mimba: Tikadzimbidwa, timafunika kupanikizika kwambiri kuti titulutse ndowe. Kudzimbidwa kumeneku kumaika magazi ambiri pamitsempha yamagazi.
• Kukhala pa chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali: Anthu ena amatenga manyuzipepala ndi mafoni n’kupita kuchimbudzi n’kumakhala kwa mphindi 15-20. Akakhala chonchi, mitsempha yamagazi yozungulira anus imadzaza ndi magazi ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka.
• Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali: Matenda onsewa amatha kuwononga minofu yozungulira thako.
• Kukweza Zolemera: Tikamanyamula zinthu zolemera kapena kunyamula zolemera ku malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, timagwira mpweya wathu ndikukankha mwamphamvu. Izi zimawonjezeranso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mimba: Pa nthawi ya mimba, kulemera kwa mwana ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amayi ambiri amakumana ndi vutoli.
• Kunenepa Kwambiri: Kulemera kwambiri kwa thupi kungayambitsenso kupanikizika kwa mitsempha yamagazi iyi.
• Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wochepa: Kudzimbidwa kumachitika kawirikawiri mukadya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wochepa. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zakudya monga ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nyemba, ndi tirigu wonse muzakudya zanu.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi matenda a hemorrhoids? (Kuzindikira)

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu kenako adzakuyesani.

• Kuyezetsa kunja: Dokotala amatha kuzindikira ma hemorrhoids akunja pongowayang'ana.
• Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal: Kuti aone ngati pali zotupa zamkati mwa rectum, dokotala amaika chala chopakidwa magolovesi m'rectum. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira zotupa kapena matumbo osazolowereka mkati.
• Anoscopy / Sigmoidoscopy: Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati pali kutuluka magazi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuyika chubu chaching'ono (scope) chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa kuti mufufuze bwino chomwe chimayambitsa. Mayesowa amakulolani kuwona mkati mwa rectum ndi pansi pa matumbo.

Musaope mayeso awa. Ngakhale kuti angamve ngati sakusangalatsani, koma sakupweteka.

Kodi mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a hemorrhoids kunyumba ndi ati?

Nthawi zambiri, ma hemorrhoids ang'onoang'ono amatha kuthetsedwa mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta zochizira kunyumba.

• Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri: Idyani zipatso zambiri monga cola, sipinachi, ndiwo zamasamba, papaya, ndi nthochi . Izi zimafewetsa ndowe ndipo zimathandiza kuti zidutse mosavuta. Ngati pakufunika kutero, muthanso kumwa zowonjezera ulusi monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
• Imwani madzi ambiri:Imwani magalasi osachepera 8-10 a madzi patsiku. Izi zidzafewetsanso ndowe.
• Sambani m'madzi ofunda: Izi n'zosavuta. Dzazani beseni lalikulu ndi madzi ofunda (osatentha mokwanira kuti apse khungu lanu) ndipo lilowetseni m'madziwo kwa mphindi 10-15 . Kuchita izi kawiri kapena katatu patsiku kumachepetsa kwambiri ululu, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa.
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi mafuta odzola: Malinga ndi upangiri wa dokotala, mutha kumwa chinthu monga paracetamol kuti muchepetse ululu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kapena ma suppositories omwe amachepetsa ululu ndi kuyabwa. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zinthu monga `(lidocaine)` ndi `(hydrocortisone)`. Komabe, ndibwino kwambiri kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.
• Sinthani zizolowezi zanu zopita kuchimbudzi: Musamachite mantha mukapita kuchimbudzi, pitani kuchimbudzi mwachangu. Ndipo pewani kupsinjika.
• Sungani bwino: Mukamaliza kuchita chimbudzi, musapukute mwamphamvu ndi pepala losakhwima la chimbudzi. Ngati n'kotheka, tsukani ndi madzi. Kapena, pukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena zopukutira zonyowa.

Kodi chithandizo chamankhwala chikufunika liti?

Ngati chithandizo cha kunyumba sichikuthandiza patatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, kapena ngati ululu uli waukulu kapena kutuluka magazi sikusiya, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Dokotala adzayesa vuto lanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.

Nazi zina mwa njira zochiritsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

• Kumangirira gulu la rabara: Kagulu ka rabara kakang'ono kamayikidwa mozungulira pansi pa chotupa chamkati. Izi zimaletsa magazi kulowa mmenemo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chotupacho chichepe ndikugwa ndi ndowe mkati mwa masiku ochepa.
• Kuchiza ndi sclerotherapy: Jakisoni wokhala ndi mankhwala amalowetsedwa mu hemorrhoid. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ichepetse.
• Njira zina: Pali njira zochepetsera ma hemorrhoids pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena magetsi (Infrared coagulation, Electrocoagulation).
• Opaleshoni: Pa matenda a hemorrhoid omwe ndi akuluakulu kwambiri, opweteka, kapena omwe sayankha mankhwala ena, opaleshoni yotchedwa hemorrhoidectomy ingakhale yofunikira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa hemorrhoid kwathunthu.

Kodi mungatani kuti ma hemorrhoids asabwererenso?

Mukalandira chithandizo ndikuchira, ndikofunikira kupewa kuti vutoli lisabwererenso. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize.

• Khalani ndi chizolowezi chodya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri: Phatikizani nyemba, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zipatso muzakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Imwani madzi ambiri.
• Kuchita Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi: Ngakhale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kosavuta monga kuyenda tsiku lililonse kungathandize kuti matumbo azigwira ntchito bwino.
• Musakhale m'chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Yesetsani kulemera kwanu: Ngati muli onenepa kwambiri, yesani kuchepetsa thupi pang'ono.
• Musalamulire chilakolako chofuna kuchita chimbudzi.