Tiyeni Tikambirane za Opaleshoni ya Mabere: Mayankho a Mafunso Anu

Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya m'mawere? Mukamva nkhaniyi, zinthu zambiri zimakubwererani m'maganizo, eti? "Kodi ndizoopsa?", "Kodi zidzandipweteka kwambiri?", "Kodi moyo wanga udzakhala bwanji nditachitidwa opaleshoni?" Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri omwe akukuzungulirani. Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi malingaliro otere. Choncho musachite mantha kapena kukhumudwa. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse. Mupeza mayankho a mafunso anu onse m'nkhaniyi.

N’chifukwa chiyani munthu angafune kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya m’mawere?

Anthu akamaganiza za opaleshoni ya m'mawere, amaganiza kuti imachitika chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere. N'zoona kuti opaleshoni imeneyi imachitika chifukwa cha matenda a khansa. Komabe, opaleshoni ya m'mawere si yokhudza khansa yokha. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina zambiri.

Mwachidule, opaleshoni imeneyi imachitika pofuna kuchiza zinthu monga zotupa m'mawere kapena kusintha mawonekedwe a mabere. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe mungafunikire opaleshoni:

• Khansa ya m'mawere: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri. Opaleshoni ndi yofunika kuti maselo a khansa achotsedwe.
• Kukhala ndi Chotupa Chosakhala Khansa: Nthawi zina, si zotupa zonse zomwe zimamera m'mawere zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa. Komabe, ngati zotupa zotere zimayambitsa kupweteka, kusasangalala, kapena ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza ngati ndi khansa kapena ayi, zitha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.
• Kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere: Anthu ena ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa mtsogolo ngati wina m'banja mwawo (monga mayi kapena mlongo) adakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere, kapena ngati ali ndi kusintha kwina mu majini a BRCA1 kapena BRCA2 . Pazochitika zotere, kuchotsa mastectomy kumatha kuchitika ngati njira yodzitetezera khansa isanayambe.
• Ululu chifukwa cha kukula kwa bere: Azimayi ena amamva kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali pakhosi, kumbuyo, ndi mapewa chifukwa cha kukula kwa bere. Opaleshoni yochepetsera bere ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti athetse ululuwu.
• Kusintha mawonekedwe kutengera zomwe amakonda: Munthu amene sakukhutira ndi mawonekedwe a mawere ake akhoza kuchitidwa opaleshoni yokongoletsa kuti asinthe kukula kapena mawonekedwe ake.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni ya m'mawere ndi iti?

Opaleshoni ya m'mawere ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Choyamba ndi opaleshoni yochizira khansa ndi matenda ena. China ndi opaleshoni yokhudza kukongola. Tiyeni tiwone izi padera.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike?

Kaya opaleshoni yanu ndi yamtundu wanji, muyenera kukumana ndi dokotala wanu musanachite opaleshoniyo. Zomwe zimachitika kumeneko zingasiyane pang'ono kutengera cholinga cha opaleshoni yanu.

Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa...

• Amafufuza zolemba zanu zonse zachipatala kuti adziwe kukula ndi malo enieni a khansayo.
• Tidzafotokoza njira zomwe mungasankhire chithandizo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu komanso nthawi yomwe ingatenge kuti muchiritse mutachita opaleshoni.
• Mudzadziwitsidwa za zotsatirapo zake komanso mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi.
• Mwina, ngati bere lachotsedwa, tingakambiranenso za opaleshoni yokonzanso bere pambuyo pake.
• Mabere anu adzayesedwa ndipo zithunzi zidzajambulidwa. Zithunzizi zimatengedwa kuti muwone momwe mukuchiritsira mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Izi zimasungidwa mwachinsinsi kwambiri ndipo gulu lachipatala lokhalo lomwe lidzakuthandizeni ndi lomwe lingathe kuzipeza.

Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni yokongoletsa...

• Thanzi lanu lidzawunikidwa kuti litsimikizire kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino mokwanira kuti muchitidwe opaleshoni yamtunduwu.
• Tikambirana nanu chifukwa chake mukuganiza zochita opaleshoni yamtunduwu . Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe mukuyembekezera.
• Akufotokoza momwe zotsatira zake zidzakhalire pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
• Tikukamba za zotsatirapo zake komanso zoopsa zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi.
• Komanso, yesani mabere anu ndi kujambula zithunzi .

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni iliyonse ili ndi njira zake zapadera, zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'maopaleshoni onse a m'mawere.

1. Mankhwala oletsa ululu

Opaleshoni isanayambe, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve ululu uliwonse. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri.

• Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka: Apa ndi pomwe mumagona mokwanira. Simudzamva chilichonse panthawi ya opaleshoni. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni yayikulu (monga kuchotsa mastectomy, kuwonjezera mawere).
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka: Njira iyi imangothandiza kuti bere lisamagwire bwino ntchito. Mukudziwa bwino. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita chinthu chaching'ono, monga biopsy.

2. Kuduladula

Dokotala wa opaleshoni amacheka khungu la bere. Kucheka kumeneku kumachitika kuti kufikire minofu mkati mwa bere. Kudzera mwa izi:

• Tengani chidutswa cha minofu kuti muwone ngati chili bwino.
• Kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa.
• Minofu ya m'mawere yachotsedwa.
• Choyikamo cha implant chimayikidwa.

Opaleshoni ikatha, kudulaku kumatsekedwa ndi kusoka. Kenako kumaphimbidwa ndi bandeji yoyera ya gauze.

3. Mapayipi Ochitira Opaleshoni

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yaikulu, magazi ndi madzi ena amthupi amatha kusonkhana mkati mwa chovulalacho. Ngati madzi asonkhana motere, bala limakhala ndi kachilomboka mosavuta. Pofuna kupewa izi, dokotalayo akhoza kuyika chubu chopyapyala (drain) chomwe chimatuluka mu chovulalacho. Chubuchi chimalola madzi owonjezera kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni monga `Mastectomy`, `Breast Reconstruction` ndi `Breast Reduction`.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi opaleshoni iyi?

Monga opaleshoni yaikulu iliyonse, opaleshoni ya m'mawere imakhala ndi zoopsa zina. Komabe, zoopsazi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukuchitidwa. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zoopsazo momveka bwino. Zoopsa zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu.
• Kutuluka magazi kwambiri.
• Kumva ululu wochuluka kuposa momwe ndimayembekezera.
• Zilonda pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Matenda a bala.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutachita opaleshoni?

Gulu la azachipatala lidzakupatsani malangizo ambiri kuti akuthandizeni kuchira msanga mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Akudziwa kuti zingakhale zovuta kukumbukira zonsezi nthawi imodzi, choncho musazengereze kufunsanso ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukumvetsa.

Mwachitsanzo, adzakuuzani zinthu izi:

• Ndi mtundu wanji wa bra kapena bandeji yapadera yomwe ndiyenera kuvala nditachita opaleshoni?
• Momwe mungasamalire bala mutabwerera kunyumba.
• Ngati ngalande yotulutsira madzi yaikidwa opaleshoni, momwe mungachotsere madzi omwe amasonkhanamo.

Musanayambe kuchira, muyenera kupuma kwambiri. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakuuzaninso zomwe simuyenera kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, mungauzidwe kuti musayendetse galimoto kwa milungu ingapo.

Zimatenga nthawi kuti thupi lichiritse bwino mutachita opaleshoni ya bere. Nthawi imeneyi imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachita. Mwachitsanzo, zingatenge pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuti muchire bwino mutachita opaleshoni yokonzanso bere. Komabe, zingatenge nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina miyezi ingapo, kuti muchire bwino mutachita opaleshoni ya mastectomy.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa mutabwerera kunyumba. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili patebulo pansipa, musazinyalanyaze.

Kodi amuna nawonso amachitidwa opaleshoni ya bere?

Inde. Ngakhale anthu ambiri sadziwa, pali nthawi zina pomwe amuna amafunikanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya m'mawere. Amuna amathanso kudwala khansa ya m'mawere. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, amafunikanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina opaleshoni imachitidwa pa vuto lotchedwa `Gynecomastia`, lomwe ndi kukula kosazolowereka kwa mabere mwa amuna.

Pomaliza, opaleshoni ya m'mawere ndi chochitika chomwe chimakhudza thupi ndi malingaliro. Mutha kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Ndizachibadwa kumva chisoni, mantha, ndi mkwiyo. Gulu lachipatala lomwe likukuthandizani lidzamvetsetsa malingaliro amenewo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna thandizo kapena chithandizo paulendowu, musazengereze kupempha thandizo.