Kodi ubongo wa mwana wanu uli ndi ziwalo zina? Kodi tikambirane za hydranencephaly?

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuganizira za matenda omwe ana athu angakumane nawo, sichoncho? Makamaka, matenda ena omwe timaphunzira pamene mwana ali m'mimba ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kumvetsetsa. Lero tikambirana za vuto lalikulu la ubongo lomwe ndi losowa kwambiri, koma lofunika kudziwa. Izi zimatchedwa hydranencephaly.

Kodi Hydranencephaly ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, hydranencephaly ndi vuto la mitsempha losowa kwambiri lomwe limachitika pobadwa. Pa vutoli, magawo awiri ofunikira kwambiri a ubongo wa mwana, otchedwa cerebral hemispheres , sapangidwa. Taganizirani izi, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la ubongo wathu ndi ubongo. Pamenepo ndi pomwe magawo awiriwa amapezeka. Kuganiza, kukumbukira, ndi kumva zonse zimalamulidwa ndi magawo awa a ubongo.

Kotero, m'mutu mwa mwana yemwe ali ndi hydranencephaly, komwe kuli malo ozungulira ubongo, muli matumba odzazidwa ndi madzi a m'mitsempha (CSF) . Madzi a m'mitsempha (CSF) awa kwenikweni ndi madzi omwe amazungulira ndikuteteza ubongo wathu ndi msana. Koma pankhaniyi, china chake chosiyana chimachitika.

Pakapita nthawi, mitu ya makanda amenewa imayamba kukula. Komanso, zizindikiro zina zazikulu zingawonekere. Mwatsoka, vutoli nthawi zambiri limapangitsa kuti mwana afe nthawi yomweyo atangobadwa, ngakhale atakhala kuti sali m'mimba mwa mayi ake.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Hydranencephaly ndi Hydrocephalus?

Mwina munamvapo za matenda otchedwa hydrocephalus. Matenda onsewa amakhudza mutu waukulu komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF). Koma matenda awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Hydrocephalus ndi matenda omwe madzi omwe ali mkati mwa ubongo, otchedwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), amasonkhana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanikizika kuchuluke mkati mwa chigaza. Izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Zitha kukhalapo pobadwa, kapena zimatha kuchitika pambuyo pa ngozi kapena matenda. Nthawi zina, hydrocephalus imathanso kuchitika ngati chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa hydranencephaly.

Koma mu hydranencephaly, ubongo sukukula bwino mwana akadali m'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziwalo zochepa za ubongo zimakula.

Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa matenda awiriwa, chifukwa mankhwala ndi nthawi yodziwira matenda zimasiyana kwambiri. Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi hydrocephalus amatha kuchira ngati atapezeka ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Komabe, ana omwe ali ndi hydranencephaly nthawi zambiri sachira.

Ndiye kusiyana kotani pakati pa izi ndi holoprosencephaly?

Ichi ndi vuto lina losiyana lokhudzana ndi kukula kwa ubongo.Mu holoprosencephaly, gawo lakutsogolo la ubongo wa mwana (forebrain), lomwe latchulidwa kale, silimagawanika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, m'malo mwa magawo awiri, limakhalabe ngati limodzi. Komabe, mu hydranencephaly, magawo amenewo sapezeka konse.

Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa vutoli, ana ena omwe ali ndi holoprosencephaly amatha kukhala ndi moyo akangobadwa.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji, Hydranencephaly?

Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Asayansi akuyerekeza kuti vutoli limakhudza pafupifupi mimba imodzi pa 10,000, kapena mimba imodzi pa 5,000. Zimenezi ndi zochepa kwambiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani hydranencephaly imachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Ndipotu, asayansi sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa hydranencephaly. N'zotheka kuti ndi yobadwa nayo, koma palibe kumvetsetsa bwino momwe imachitikira.

Komabe, nthawi zina, vutoli lapezeka kuti limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi poizoni kwa amayi panthawi ya mimba . Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Mwana amene ali ndi hydranencephaly akabadwa, angaoneke ngati mwana wabwinobwino masiku oyamba. Chifukwa chake, zingakhale zovuta kumuzindikira nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera mkati mwa milungu kapena miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo. Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe zingawonekere:

• Kulephera kukula bwino kumatanthauza kuti mwana sakulemera kapena kukula bwino .
• Kuuma kwa minofu kungawonjezere kapena kuchepa, komanso kugwedezeka kwa minofu .
• Mutu ndi waukulu kuposa wamba.
• Kuvuta kuona ndi kumva .
• Kuuma kwa miyendo.
• Kuvuta kupuma .

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi Hydranencephaly imapezedwa bwanji?

Vutoli nthawi zina limatha kupezeka mwana asanabadwe, kutanthauza kuti, panthawi ya ultrasound scan . Monga mukudziwa, ultrasound scan imapanga chithunzi cha mwana m'mimba mwa mayi ake. Kenako, zitha kuwoneka kuti ubongo wa mwana sulipo.

Ngati ultrasound ya prenatal ikusonyeza kuti mwana ali ndi hydranencephaly, dokotala angalamule kuti apimidwe ndi MRI kuti apeze zithunzi zomveka bwino.

Komabe, nthawi zina sizimaonekera panthawi ya mimba ndipo vutoli limatha kupitirira mwana akabadwa. Zikatero, zingatenge milungu kapena miyezi kuti matendawa adziwike. Chifukwa, monga tafotokozera kale, mwana angawoneke bwino poyamba.

Dokotala akhoza kutsimikizira vutoli kutengera zizindikiro za mwana komanso MRI ya ubongo. MRI ingathandize kusiyanitsa hydranencephaly ndi matenda ena, monga hydrocephalus ndi holoprosencephaly, omwe adakambidwa kale.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena akhoza kuchitika, monga:

• Angiography: Izi zimaphatikizapo kujambula zithunzi za X-ray za mitsempha yamagazi pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera.
• Kujambula kwa CT: Iyi ndi njira ina yojambulira ubongo.
• Hydranencephaly ultrasound: Kuyezetsa kwa ultrasound komwe kumachitika makamaka kuti aone vuto ili.
• Kuwunikira kwa dzuwa: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuunikira kuwala kudzera mu minofu ya ubongo kuchokera pansi pa chigaza kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse.
• Kuyesa majini: Onani ngati ndi cholowa.

Kodi mankhwala a hydranencephaly kwa ana ndi ati?

Imeneyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Ngati hydranencephaly yatsimikizika panthawi yoyezetsa mimba, mabanja ena amasankha kuchotsa mimba mochiritsira , zomwe zikutanthauza kuthetsa mimbayo pazifukwa zachipatala. Ichi ndi chisankho chovuta kwambiri, koma madokotala ndi alangizi amapereka chithandizo chofunikira panthawi yotereyi.

Ngati mwana wabadwa ndi hydranencephaly, palibe mankhwala. Chithandizo makamaka cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikupangitsa mwana kukhala womasuka momwe angathere.

• Opaleshoni imachitika kuti achotse madzi ochulukirapo muubongo ndikuyika shunt (chubu chaching'ono) kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi muubongo. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi njira yothandiza yochizira matenda a hydrocephalus, siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda a hydranencephaly.
• Chithandizo chotchedwa Endoscopic Choroid Plexus Coagulation (ECPC) nthawi zina chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chithandizo chokulitsa ubongo mwachangu.

Komanso, dokotala angakulimbikitseni zinthu monga:

• Mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima .
• Thandizo la zakudya.
• Kuchiza thupi kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za minofu.
• Ngati pali vuto la kupuma, tracheostomy (opaleshoni yaying'ono pakhosi) kapena makina opumira mpweya angafunike.

Kodi vuto la hydranencephaly lingapewedwe?

Asayansi sakumvetsabe chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, kotero sanganene motsimikiza momwe angapewere. Komabe, monga tanenera kale, milandu ina yagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi poizoni panthawi ya mimba. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga cocaine, kusuta fodya, ndi mankhwala ena a khunyu monga sodium valproate.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti amayi apakati apewe kukhudzana ndi poizoni. Ndikofunikanso kulankhula ndi dokotala wawo za mankhwala aliwonse omwe akumwa.

Kodi mwana amene ali ndi hydranencephaly amakhala ndi moyo wautali bwanji?

Izi n'zomvetsa chisoni kumva. Chiyembekezo cha ana omwe ali ndi hydranencephaly si chabwino kwenikweni. Makanda ambiri amamwalira asanabadwe kapena asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri, mwana yemwe ali ndi hydranencephaly amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zingapo, chifukwa cha chisamaliro chapadera.

Kodi mumatani ndi vuto ngati ili?

Kupeza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto ngati hydranencephaly ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri kuthana nacho. Zimenezi n'zomveka.

• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa mabanja maphunziro ofunikira kuti amvetsetse kuopsa kwa matendawa.
• Komanso, kufunafuna uphungu ndi kulowa m'magulu othandizira komwe mungalumikizane ndi mabanja ena omwe akukumana ndi mavuto ofanana kungakhale gwero lalikulu la mphamvu.

Hydranencephaly ndi vuto losowa kwambiri lobadwa nalo lomwe limakhudza kukula kwa ubongo. Nthawi zambiri limapezeka mwana wanu asanabadwe kapena atangobadwa kumene. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vutoli, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakupatsani inu ndi banja lanu chithandizo chonse, maphunziro, ndi uphungu womwe mukufunikira. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Okondedwa Amayi ndi Abambo, Hydranencephaly ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri komanso ovuta. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa za matendawa.

• Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri lomwe limachitika pamene mbali zina za ubongo sizikukula bwino.
• Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuzindikirika kudzera mu ma scan a prenatal .
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a izi, pali mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro ndikupangitsa mwana kukhala womasuka .
• Popeza chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwika, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mosamala, monga kupewa poizoni panthawi ya mimba.
• Mabanja omwe akukumana ndi vutoli angapeze mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kwa madokotala, alangizi, ndi magulu othandizira .

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Adzakupatsani chidziwitso chonse ndi malangizo omwe mukufuna.

` Hydranencephaly, zolakwika muubongo, zilema zobadwa nazo, thanzi la makanda, madzi a m'mitsempha ya ubongo, hydrocephalus, kuzindikira matenda a mwana asanabadwe