Kodi khungu lanu likumva lolimba komanso losakhazikika? Tiyeni tikambirane za (Hyperkeratosis)!

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kuti mbali zina za khungu lanu zakula pang'ono komanso zokhuthala? Kapena mwaonapo ziphuphu zazing'ono kapena madontho? Mwina mukudabwa kuti izi ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake zimachitika. Ndicho chimene tikambirane lero.

Kodi ichi ndi chiyani (Hyperkeratosis)?

Mwachidule, `(Hyperkeratosis)` ndi kukhuthala kwa madera ena a khungu lanu. Khungu lathu lili ndi mtundu wa puloteni wotchedwa ``Keratin`` . Kukhuthala kumeneku kumachitika pamene pali ``Keratin`` yochulukirapo. Izi zitha kuchitika kulikonse pathupi lanu, kuphatikizapo manja anu, mapazi, mkamwa mwanu, mphuno, komanso misomali yanu.

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli. Anthu ena amabadwa nalo. Kwa ena, vutoli limatha kukulirakulira ali ana kapena akuluakulu. Tangoganizani, nthawi zina manja ndi mapazi athu amangokulirakulira, eti? Ndicho chifukwa chake izi zimachitika.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya hyperkeratosis, sichoncho?

Inde, ndi zoona. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:

1. Hyperkeratosis yosakhudzana ndi kupanikizika: Uku ndi kukhuthala kwa khungu komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha majini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumatha kukhala kobadwa nako. Apa, kukhuthala kumachitika popanda kupanikizika kapena kupanikizika kulikonse pakhungu.

2. Hyperkeratosis yokhudzana ndi kupanikizika: Uku ndi kukhuthala kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizika kosalekeza kapena kupanikizika pamalo enaake a khungu, kapena chifukwa cha kutupa kapena kukwiya. Taganizirani izi motere: tikamayenda opanda nsapato pamalo olimba, mapazi athu amakhala olimba, kapena tikavala nsapato zolimba, madera ena a miyendo yathu amakhala olimba ndipo ziphuphu zimawonekera.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya `(Hyperkeratosis)` ndi iti? Kodi timaizindikira bwanji?

Kwenikweni, mawu akuti ``Hyperkeratosis'' angabwere m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa izo. Mwina munamvapo kapena kuona zina mwa izi.

• Actinic keratosis: Izi ndi zofiira, zotupa, nthawi zina zokwawa pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amawotchedwa ndi dzuwa - monga nkhope, makutu, khosi, ndi manja. Izi ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira, chifukwa nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda omwe angayambitse khansa.
• Chimanga ndi makwinya: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amachidziwa bwino. Izi ndi zikopa zolimba komanso zokhuthala zomwe zimapangidwa. Zimapezeka kwambiri m'malo monga m'manja ndi pansi pa mapazi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizika kosalekeza kapena kukangana pamalo omwewo.
• Eczema: Izi zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale louma, lokhala ndi mamba, nthawi zina lofiira, komanso loyabwa kwambiri. Lingawoneke ngati mabala pakhungu. Anthu ena akhala ndi izi kuyambira ali ana.
• Kuchuluka kwa epidermolytic:Imeneyi ndi vuto lobadwa nalo losowa kwambiri. Limawoneka ngati mawanga okhuthala pakhungu m'manja ndi m'mapazi (makamaka pansi pa mapazi, lomwe limatchedwa ``plantar hyperkeratosis```). Nthawi zina matuza amathanso kuwonekera.
• Keratosis pilaris (yomwe imatchedwanso follicular hyperkeratosis): Iyi ndi matenda omwe amaoneka ngati ziphuphu pakhungu. Amatha kuwoneka ngati khungu la nkhuku . Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'manja, m'ntchafu, komanso nthawi zina m'matako. Ngakhale kuti si owopsa kwambiri, anthu ena amada nkhawa ndi mawonekedwe awo.
• Lichen planus: Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ziphuphu zofiirira, zonyezimira, komanso zathyathyathya m'manja, m'mapazi, komanso nthawi zina mkamwa ndi m'mimba. Zingakhalenso kuyabwa kwambiri.
• Psoriasis: Uwu ndi matenda omwe mawanga asiliva ndi otupa amaonekera pakhungu. Khungu limatha kukhala lokhuthala, lofiira, komanso loyabwa. Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi.
• ``Kusunga khungu la khungu``: Izi zimachitika pamene maselo a khungu akufa ochokera pakhungu lathu satuluka bwino ndipo amamatira mkati mwa tsitsi. Izi zingayambitse ziphuphu, mitu yakuda, ndi mitu yoyera .
• Matenda a seborrheic keratosis: Awa ndi mawanga osakhala a khansa, akuda kapena abulauni, nthawi zina okhala ngati sera. Amatha kuwoneka kumbuyo, kumaso, pakhosi, ndi pamapewa. Amayamba kufala kwambiri mukamakula.
• Subungual hyperkeratosis (hyperkeratosis ya misomali): Iyi ndi choko chomwe chili pansi pa misomali. Msomali ukhoza kukhala wokhuthala, wokwezeka, komanso wosintha mtundu. Ikhozanso kusokonezedwa ndi matenda a bowa msomali.
• Ziphuphu: Ziphuphu zazing'ono pakhungu. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kotchedwa HPV (human papillomavirus). Ziphuphu za Plantar pa mapazi zimatha kupweteka kuyendapo.

N’chifukwa chiyani `(Hyperkeratosis)` imeneyi imachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe hyperkeratosis ingachitikire. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Anthu ena angakumane ndi kusintha kwa khungu chifukwa cha ziwengo za zinthu zina.
• Matenda a Autoimmune: Awa ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimaukira maselo athu. Hyperkeratosis imathanso kuchitika m'mikhalidwe yotere.
• Kutupa kwa khungu kosatha (dermatitis): Chifukwa cha matenda osatha otupa pakhungu (monga eczema).
• Matenda a pakhungu: Matenda ena a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi, mwachitsanzo, HPV (human papillomavirus) angayambitse ziphuphu.
• Majini:Monga ndanenera kale, ikhoza kukhala chinthu chomwe chimachokera ku mibadwomibadwo.
• Mankhwala ena: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga chemotherapy a khansa.
• Kukanikiza kapena kukanda khungu lanu: Ngati pali kukanikiza kosalekeza pamalo omwewo, ganizirani ngati mukuvala nsapato zolimba ndipo malo ena a phazi lanu amakhala olimba.
• Matenda a nyamakazi a Psoriatic: Ichi ndi matenda otupa omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi psoriasis.
• Kuyankha kwa mankhwala: Nthawi zina zotsatira za khungu zimatha kuchitika pazinthu monga inki yojambulidwa.
• Kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa: Chifukwa chachikulu, makamaka cha actinic keratosis.
• Kusowa kwa Vitamini A: Kusowa kwa Vitamini A nthawi zina kumakhudzanso.

Kodi zizindikiro za `(Hyperkeratosis)` ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kupangika kwa mawanga okwinya pakhungu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa keratin. Ndiko kuti, malo omwe amamveka mosiyana komanso okhala ndi mawonekedwe okwinya akakhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro zina zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa hyperkeratosis. Mwachitsanzo, eczema ingayambitse kuyabwa ndi kufiira, pomwe psoriasis ingayambitse mamba asiliva.

Nthawi zambiri, hyperkeratosis siipweteka. Komabe, izi zitha kukhala zopweteka:

• Ma Calluses
• Chimanga
• Ziphuphu za Plantar

Kodi `(Hyperkeratosis)` imawoneka bwanji?

Matenda a hyperkeratosis amatha kuwoneka mosiyana kwa aliyense. Zimatengera mtundu wake komanso komwe ali pathupi. Koma chomwe mitundu yonse imafanana ndi chakuti pali malo enaake okhwima komanso osiyana ndi khungu labwino lozungulira.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto ngati ili, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala. Angadziwe chomwe chikukuvutani ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi `(Hyperkeratosis)` imapezedwa bwanji? Kodi dokotala amaona bwanji izi?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani zinthu monga:

• Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi matenda a pakhungu? ('Mbiri ya banja la matenda a pakhungu')
• Kodi mumakhala ndi dzuwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? ('Mbiri ya dzuwa')
• Ndi matenda ena ati, ziwengo, ndi mavuto a pakhungu omwe muli nawo? ('Mbiri yachipatala, kuphatikizapo ziwengo, matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune ndi mavuto a pakhungu')
• Kodi mumamwa mankhwala ati?
• Kodi zizindikiro zanu ndi ziti? ('Zizindikiro')

Kenako dokotala adzakuyang'anani ndikuyang'anani khungu lanu mosamala. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito chida chaching'ono chokhala ndi kuwala (`dermatoscope`) kuti awone khungu lanu, makamaka kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro zilizonse za khungu.

Ngati akukayikira vuto lotchedwa ``Hyperkeratosis```,Kuyezetsa khungu kungachitike kuti adziwe mtundu weniweni wa hyperkeratosis. Kuyezetsa ziwengo kungalimbikitsidwenso kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.

Kodi mankhwala a `(Hyperkeratosis)` ndi ati? Kodi awa angachiritsidwe?

Njira zochiritsira zimadalira mtundu wa hyperkeratosis yomwe muli nayo. Palibe chithandizo chimodzi pa matenda onse.

Dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala monga:

• Corticosteroids ( mafuta odzola kapena mapiritsi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga eczema, lichen planus, ndi subungual hyperkeratosis.
• Mafuta odzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza actinic keratosis, psoriasis, ndi subungual hyperkeratosis. Ena mwa awa amathandiza kuchepetsa keratin.
• Mankhwala omwa a epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, keratosis pilaris, ndi psoriasis.

Tikhozanso kupereka malangizo a mankhwala monga awa:

• Mapeyala a mankhwala ( kuchotsa khungu pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza actinic keratosis.
• Kuchotsa khungu ndi kuchotsa maselo a khungu lakufa chifukwa cha `keratosis pilaris` ndi `retention hyperkeratosis`. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera kapena zotsukira.
• Kuchotsa ziphuphu pakhungu kuti muchotse makwinya ndi chimanga.
• Cryotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza actinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis, ndi ziphuphu. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu monga nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi.
• Mankhwala a laser a keratosis pilaris ndi ziphuphu.
• Chithandizo cha kuwala kwa LED cha actinic keratosis, eczema, ndi psoriasis.
• Njira yochotsera tsitsi la seborrheic keratosis ndi ziphuphu.

Kumbukirani, nthawi zina vuto lotchedwa ``Keratosis pilaris`` limatha kuchira lokha popanda chithandizo chilichonse, makamaka mukakula. Komabe, palibe mankhwala a matenda obadwa nawo monga ``epidermolytic hyperkeratosis``, koma mankhwala angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Kodi ndingapeze zotsatira zabwino nthawi yayitali bwanji nditatha kulandira chithandizo?

Kuthamanga kwa zotsatira kumadalira mtundu wa hyperkeratosis yomwe muli nayo, kuopsa kwa vutoli, ndi chithandizo chomwe mumalandira. Nthawi zina zotsatira zimaonekera nthawi yomweyo (monga, pamene ziphuphu zachotsedwa), pomwe nthawi zina zimatha kutenga milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo (monga, pamene mukuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta odzola).

Dokotala wanu adzapitiriza kukuyang'anirani ('maulendo otsatira') kuti aone momwe mukumvera mukalandira chithandizo. Kenako, ngati chithandizo chimodzi sichikugwira ntchito, angakupatseni njira zina. Ndikofunikira kukhala woleza mtima ndi chithandizo.

Ngati ndili ndi `(Hyperkeratosis)`, ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Mitundu yambiri ya hyperkeratosis imatha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo choyenera. Komabe, ngati sichichiritsidwa, vutoli likhoza kuipiraipira pakapita nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chinthu chonga actinic keratosis sichinapezeke bwino ndikuchiritsidwa, chingayambitse khansa ya pakhungu yotchedwa squamous cell carcinoma. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Kodi ndingachite chiyani kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo cha `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mitundu ina ya hyperkeratosis:

• Actinic keratosis: Tetezani khungu lanu ku dzuwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi dzuwa mwachindunji (makamaka pakati pa 10 koloko m'mawa ndi 4 koloko madzulo), kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa okhala ndi SPF 30 tsiku lililonse, kuvala zovala zoteteza, ndi kuvala chipewa mukakhala padzuwa.
• Chimanga ndi mafinya: Valani nsapato zomasuka komanso zomasuka. Sankhani nsapato zomwe zikukwanirani bwino mapazi anu.
• Eczema: Dziwani ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wouma, malo ozizira kwambiri kapena otentha, sopo wonunkhira bwino, ndi mankhwala oopsa.
• Kutupa kwa khungu: Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo monga dander ya ziweto ndi mungu momwe mungathere.
• Ziphuphu: Musayende opanda nsapato m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga m'ma gym, m'zimbudzi za anthu onse, komanso m'madziwe osambira. Musagwiritse ntchito matawulo kapena nsapato za anthu ena.

Komabe, sitingathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mitundu yobadwa nayo monga epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji ngati munthu amene ali ndi `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Mukakhala ndi hyperkeratosis, makamaka pankhope, pakhosi, ndi pamutu, zimatha kukutopetsani pang'ono. Ndizabwinobwino. Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kapena mlangizi za izi kungakuthandizeni.

Kuphatikiza apo, nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungachite:

• Musayese mankhwala apakhomo popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala.Zinthu zina zingapangitse kuti vutoli liipireipire.
• Imwani madzi ambiri. Zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi pakhungu.
• Kupatulapo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, musakhudze, kutola, kapena kukanda malo omwe ali ndi mawanga ngati a korori. Izi zingayambitse matenda ndi kuvulala.
• Sungani ukhondo wabwino. Sungani khungu loyera ndipo pewani kuuma.
• Musasambe ndi madzi otentha. Angaumitse khungu lanu kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira zopanda sopo kapena sopo wofewa. Sopo wouma umachotsa mafuta achilengedwe pakhungu.
• Mukatha kusamba, nyowetsani khungu lanu bwino ndipo pakani mafuta odzola.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Ngati muwona kusintha kwina kulikonse pakhungu monga kumeneku panthawi ya chithandizo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Ululu waukulu (`Ululu`)
• Ngati mafinya (`Pus`) akutuluka
• Ngati kufiira kukuwonjezeka kapena kufalikira
• Kutupa

Komanso, ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza zotsatirapo za mankhwala, kapena ngati simukuwona zotsatira, uzani dokotala wanu za zimenezo. Akhoza kukupatsani malangizo ena a mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse.

Kodi mukufuna kuchotsa `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Zimadalira komwe kuli, momwe vutoli lilili loopsa, komanso momwe limakuvutitsirani. Mitundu ina ya hyperkeratosis, monga ziphuphu kapena mabala, imatha kuchotsedwa ndi madokotala ngati ili yopweteka kapena yosasangalatsa. Mitundu ina, monga lichen planus kapena keratosis pilaris, ingafunike mankhwala, mafuta odzola, kapena mankhwala ena omwe amawongolera zizindikiro m'malo mozichotsa.

Ndizachibadwa kuda nkhawa ndi ziphuphu zokwawa pakhungu, makamaka ngati sizikutha. Choyamba choti muchite ndikupeza matenda. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi hyperkeratosis, pitani kwa dokotala. Angakuthandizeni kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Hyperkeratosis ndi vuto lomwe khungu limakhuthala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni otchedwa keratin. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

• Musachite mantha: Mitundu yambiri ya hyperkeratosis si yoopsa, koma mitundu ina (monga actinic keratosis) iyenera kuganiziridwa, chifukwa imatha kusanduka khansa.
• Pitani kwa dokotala:Ngati muwona mawanga atsopano, ziphuphu, kapena malo owuma pakhungu lanu, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala za vutoli. Angadziwe chomwe chikuvuta ndikuyamba chithandizo chofunikira.
• Pali mankhwala: Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa `(Hyperkeratosis)`. Ngakhale ena sangathe kuchiza matendawa kwathunthu, amatha kuwongolera zizindikiro zake.
• Chepetsani chiopsezo chanu: Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha mitundu ina ya hyperkeratosis mwa kudziteteza ku dzuwa, kuvala nsapato zabwino, komanso kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
• Musadzipatse mankhwala: Musayese kudzipatsa mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala. Zingapangitse kuti vutoli liipireipire.

Kusamalira khungu lanu n'kofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa khungu lathu ndiye chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri m'thupi lathu! Choncho tiyeni tiyesetse kulisunga bwino.

Hyperkeratosis , Khungu lolimba, Keratin, Matenda a Khungu, Matenda a Khungu, Madontho a Khungu, Ziphuphu za Khungu, Actinic keratosis, Eczema, Psoriasis, Ziphuphu