Pali masiku ena, eti? Mukadzuka m'mawa, thupi lanu limamva kupweteka kwambiri. Mphuno yanu imatsekeka, sinus yanu ikutuluka, mutu wanu umalemera, muli ndi malungo, ndipo thupi lanu limapweteka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, zomwe timachita nthawi zambiri ndikugula mankhwala ku pharmacy omwe amachiritsa zizindikiro zonsezi, makamaka madzi a syrup. Madzi opangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala awiri otchedwa Ibuprofen ndi Pseudoephedrine amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazochitika zotere. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otere. Tiyeni tikambirane za iwo lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Ibuprofen ndi Pseudoephedrine ndi ati?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Ibuprofen: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso kutentha thupi . Kunena zoona, ili m'gulu la mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal, omwe timawatcha kuti (NSAIDs) mwachidule. Imathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi lanu, mutu, ndi kutentha thupi.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno . Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Amathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kuthamanga kwa sinus, ndi kutsekeka kwa makutu.
Choncho pamene zonsezi ziphatikizidwa, zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine, chimfine, kapena mavuto a sinus zimachepa nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanasankhe ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda/vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya mtima posachedwapa. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena gastritis | Ngati munali ndi zilonda zam'mimba kale kapena mavuto ena am'mimba. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati pali vuto lililonse pa ntchito ya impso kapena chiwindi. |
| Mavuto otuluka magazi | Ngati muli ndi vuto la magazi kuundana kapena vuto la kutuluka magazi. |
| Matenda a shuga kapena chithokomiro | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI | Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito MAOI (mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo) m'masiku 14 apitawa (monga Carbex, Eldepryl). |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Ziwengo zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ibuprofen, pseudoephedrine, aspirin kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, zakudya, zotetezera kapena utoto. |
Kodi uchi uwu mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?
- Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito chivundikiro, supuni, kapena chotsukira chapadera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zoyezera zapakhomo (supuni za tiyi, supuni) , chifukwa sizolondola. Ngati mutero, mutha kumwa mankhwala ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, ndi bwino kumwa mukatha kudya.
- Musagone pansi mutamwa mankhwala: Musagone pansi kwa mphindi zosachepera 10 mutamwa mankhwala. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo alowe mosavuta m'mimba ndikuletsa kuti asamamatire pakhosi.
- Panthawi yake:Imwani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wa ana. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri, malangizo apadera ayenera kutsatiridwa. Komanso, thupi la anthu azaka zopitirira 65 likhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, angafunike mlingo wocheperako.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala oopsa kumwa ndi uchi uwu. Mankhwala ena amatha kuonjezera zotsatirapo zake. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Mulingo wa nkhawa |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
| MAOIs (mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo) | Mankhwala monga Carbex, Marplan, ndi Nardil. |
| Cidofovir, Methotrexate, ndi Pemetrexed | Mankhwala oletsa khansa ndi mavairasi. |
| Mankhwala amtundu wa stimulant | Mankhwala olimbikitsa kuvutika maganizo, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kusowa tulo. |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu mukatenga izi. | |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) | Mankhwala monga aspirin ndi naproxen. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi | Mankhwala monga warfarin ndi enoxaparin angapangitse kuti magazi azituluka m'thupi. |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Mphamvu ya mankhwala awa ingachepe. |
| Mowa | Ikamwa ndi mowa, chiopsezo chotaya magazi m'mimba ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chimawonjezeka. |
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
- Zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi: Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zazikulu zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi popanda chenjezo . Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe amasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, okalamba, kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba, kusanza magazi (monga khofi), kapena ndowe zakuda .
- Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko: Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikukhala ndi matenda a mtima, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko chingawonjezeke pang'ono . Ngati mukumwa aspirin kuti mupewe matenda a mtima, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Pa nthawi ya mimba: Kumwa mankhwalawa pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 30 a mimba kungawononge mwana wosabadwa. Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa kwathunthu patatha masabata 30 .
- Matenda a pakhungu: Nthawi zina matenda aakulu a pakhungu amatha kuchitika. Ngati muyamba kutupa kofiira/kofiirira komwe kumaphatikizapo malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kenako matuza ndipo khungu limayamba kutseguka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire. Choncho, samalani poyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, komanso pochita ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, mkodzo wakuda/wofiira, ndi masanzi omwe amaoneka ngati magazi kapena khofi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima/stroke | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba, kupuma movutikira, kuvutika kulankhula, dzanzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi/impso | Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kuchepa kwa mkodzo, mkodzo wakuda, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi kutha | |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kudzimbidwa, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zokhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha | Mutu, chizungulire, kusakhazikika, kusowa tulo. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ibuprofen ndi Pseudoephedrine ndi mankhwala ophatikizana omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zambiri za chimfine nthawi imodzi.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) monga Aspirin ndi Naproxen pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Chiwopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba n'chokwera kwambiri.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kutupa kwambiri pakhungu, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Azimayi oyembekezera, amayi oyamwitsa, ana aang'ono, ndi okalamba ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamamwa mankhwalawa.
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