Kodi mungadzipangire bwanji jakisoni wa insulin pa matenda a shuga? Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino!

Muli ndi matenda a shuga ndipo dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa insulin. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukayamba kuganiza zodzipangira nokha. Koma ndikhulupirireni, mukaphunzira njira yoyenera, zimakhala zosavuta komanso zachilendo. Timalowetsa jakisoniyu mu mafuta pakati pa khungu lanu ndi minofu. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi kuti "Minofu ya Subcutaneous". Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito syringe ya insulin. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito cholembera cha insulin, malangizo awa sagwira ntchito.

Zinthu izi ziyenera kukonzedwa katemera asanaperekedwe.

Choyamba, tiyeni tikonze zonse zomwe tikufunikira pa ntchitoyi pamalo amodzi. Sankhani malo oyera komanso ouma. Kenako, sonkhanitsani zinthu zomwe zili pansipa.

Mukamaliza kukonza chilichonse, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndikuwumitsa ndi thaulo loyera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Njira yolondola yopezera insulin mu syringe

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakokere insulin mu syringe. Tsatirani izi motsatira ndondomeko.

1. Kukonzekera botolo: Chotsani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki mu botolo la insulin. Kenako, gwirani botolo pakati pa manja anu ndikulipinda mmwamba ndi pansi kawiri kapena katatu. Musagwedeze botolo. Kuchita izi kungapangitse thovu la mpweya, lomwe lingakhudze kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumalandira. Tsopano, yeretsani bwino chivundikiro cha rabara pa botolo ndi swab ya mowa.

2. Kokani mpweya mu syringe: Tsegulani chivundikiro cha syringe. Tsopano kokani mpweya mu syringe wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe mukufuna kubayira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati mukufuna kubayira mayunitsi 10 a insulin, kokani chopukutira cha syringe ndikudzaza syringe ndi mpweya mpaka chizindikiro cha mayunitsi 10.

3. Ikani mpweya mu botolo: Tsopano ikani singano ya sirinji yodzazidwa ndi mpweya kudzera mu chivundikiro cha rabara cha botolo la insulin. Kenako kankhirani chopukutira patsogolo kuti mutulutse mpweya kuchokera mu sirinji kupita mu botolo. Izi zimachitika kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa mankhwala mu botolo. Musachotse singano mu botolo.

4. Kujambula insulini: Tsopano gwirani botolo ndi sirinji pamodzi ndikuzitembenuza mozondoka. Onetsetsani kuti singano yalowa mu mankhwala. Tsopano pang'onopang'ono kokerani chopukutira ndikukoka kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe mukufuna mu sirinji.

5. Kuchotsa thovu la mpweya: Yang'anani ngati pali thovu la mpweya mu syringe. Thovu ili silidzavulaza thupi lanu, koma lingathe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumalandira. Chifukwa chake, gwirani syringe ndi chala chanu kuti thovulo likwere. Kenako kankhirani chopukutira patsogolo pang'ono kuti thovulo lituluke. Yang'ananinso mlingo ndipo ngati sikokwanira, imwani mankhwala ena pang'ono.

6. Tsopano tulutsani chivundikirocho m'botolo ndikubwezeretsa mosamala chivundikirocho pa chivundikirocho.

Momwe mungasakanizire mitundu iwiri ya insulin pamodzi (Mixed Dose)

Anthu ena amafunika kubaya mitundu iwiri ya insulin pamodzi kuti achepetse shuga m'magazi mwawo. Nthawi zambiri, imodzi imakhala yogwira ntchito mwachidule (yomveka bwino) ndipo inayo imakhala yogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali (yamtambo) . Pochita izi, dongosolo ndi lofunika kwambiri .

1. Monga kale, konzani zipewa za rabara za mabotolo onse awiri pozipukuta ndi mowa.

2. Choyamba, kokerani mu syringe kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin ya mitambo yomwe mukufuna. (Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna mayunitsi 12 a insulin ya mitambo, kokerani mayunitsi 12 a mpweya).

3. Ikani mpweya mu botolo la insulin. Musatenge mankhwala panthawiyi. Chotsani singano.

4. Tsopano, muyenera kuchotsaKokani mpweya wofanana mu syringe ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini (monga, ngati mukufuna mayunitsi 8 a insulin yomveka bwino, kokani mayunitsi 8 a mpweya).

5. Lowetsani mpweya wina mu botolo la insulin loyera .

6. Tsopano tembenuzani botolo mozondoka ndikujambula kuchuluka kwa insulini yomveka bwino yomwe mukufuna (mayunitsi 8 mu chitsanzo chathu) mu syringe.

7. Chotsani thovu lililonse la mpweya ndikuchotsa singano mu botolo loyera la insulin.

8. Tsopano ikani singano yomweyo mu botolo la insulin yoyera .

9. Tembenuzani botolo mozondoka ndikukokanso chopukutira mpaka mutapeza mlingo wonse womwe mukufuna. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayunitsi 8 omveka bwino omwe mudamwa kale ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mayunitsi 12 akuda, kuti pakhale mayunitsi 20 mu syringe.

Nthawi zonse sinthani malo obayira jakisoni. Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho?

Popeza mumagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa insulin tsiku lililonse, ndikofunikira kusintha malo omwe mwalowetsa jakisoni. Ngati simutero, ziphuphu zimatha kupangika pansi pa khungu pamalo omwewo. Kenako mankhwalawo sangalowe bwino.

• Malo oyenera kubayidwa jakisoni: mimba (kupatula kuzungulira mchombo), kumbuyo kwa manja, kutsogolo ndi m'mbali mwa ntchafu, ndi matako.
• Malangizo:
• Musapitirize kubaya jakisoni m'malo omwewo kwa masiku angapo. Jakisoni jakisoni wotsatira patali ndi mainchesi imodzi kuchokera pajakisoni woyambirira.
• Ngati n'kotheka, jakisoni katemera yemweyo nthawi yomweyo m'dera lomwelo. Mwachitsanzo, katemera wa m'mawa nthawi zonse amaperekedwa m'mimba, ndipo katemera wamadzulo amaperekedwa m'ntchafu.
• Insulin imalowa mwachangu m'mimba, kenako manja, ntchafu, ndi matako.
• Kulemba komwe mwajambula mu notebook yaying'ono kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha malo.

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tikalandire katemera!

Chilichonse chakonzeka. Tsopano tiyeni tiyambe ntchito.

1. Sankhani ndi kuyeretsa malo: Sankhani malo omwe mukufuna kubayira jakisoni. Pewani kubayira jakisoni pafupi ndi malo olumikizirana mafupa, m'chiuno, m'mitsempha, pakati pa mimba, kapena m'malo omwe muli zipsera zakale. Pukutani malo okwana mainchesi awiri m'mimba mwake ndi swab ya mowa ndipo musiye kuti aume kwa masekondi angapo.

2. Katemera:

• Tsegulani chivundikirocho kuchokera mu mbiya ya sirinji.
• Gwirani syringe ndi dzanja lanu lolembera ngati cholembera.
• Ndi dzanja lanu lina, gwirani malo omwe mwatsuka popinda khungu lanu ndi mainchesi awiri.
• Tsopano, mu kayendedwe kamodzi kofulumira, bowolani singanoyo pa ngodya ya madigiri 90 (molunjika pakhungu) mpaka italowetsedwa kwathunthu pakhungu.
• Kankhirani chopukutira madzi mpaka mkati ndipo lowetsani mankhwalawo.
• Tulutsani singano mwachangu.
• Musamapake pamalo omwe munabayira jakisoni. Mutha kuwona magazi pang'ono, koma sangasiye. Ngati mutatero, ikani chotsukira mowa ndipo chigwireni pamenepo kwa masekondi angapo. Ngati pakufunika, ikani pulasitala.

Kodi mumatani ndi sirinji yogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?

Ichinso ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri. Chitetezo chimabwera patsogolo.

• Ikani sirinji ndi singano zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji mu "Sharps Container" yomwe mwakonza.
• Chidebecho chikadzaza, tsekani chivindikirocho mwamphamvu ndipo chitayeni pamodzi ndi zinyalala.
• Musayike chidebe ichi m'chidebe chobwezeretsanso zinthu. Madera ena ali ndi njira zapadera zotayira izi. Funsani ofesi yazaumoyo yapafupi nanu za izi.