Ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani inu kapena mwana wanu kuti muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD), mwina munapatsidwa mankhwalawa. Ali ndi mayina awiri: amphetamine ndi dextroamphetamine. Musadandaule, mayina awa angamveke ovuta pang'ono. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . Amagwira ntchito poyambitsa ziwalo zina za ubongo kuti zithandize kukhalabe ndi chidwi komanso kuwongolera khalidwe losakhazikika komanso losakhazikika.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa narcolepsy , omwe amayambitsa kugona mwadzidzidzi. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti thupi ndi malingaliro zikhale maso. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulants .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Mukamalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuwauza ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi zithandiza dokotala wanu kukupatsani chithandizo chotetezeka kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mantha.
- Mavuto omwe amachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku miyendo ndi zala, mwachitsanzo, matenda monga Raynaud's syndrome.
- Glaucoma ndi matenda omwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso kumawonjezeka.
- Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale.
- Matenda ena aliwonse a mtima.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri.
- Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
- Mavuto ena amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo, matenda a bipolar).
- Matenda a khunyu monga khunyu.
- Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
- Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu akuganiza kapena wayesa kudzipha.
- Matenda a chithokomiro.
- Matenda omwe ziwalo za thupi zimasuntha mosadziletsa popanda kulamulira, monga Tourette syndrome.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola.
- Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Yesani kulimwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye kumwa nokha.
- Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zitatu. Komabe, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Ndi osaloledwa komanso owopsa kwambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Musamwe mankhwala awa ndi:
- Linezolid
- Mankhwala a MAOI (mwachitsanzo, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Buluu wa Methylene
Zinthu izi zimatha kuchitapo kanthu:
- Acetazolamide
- Mowa
- Vitamini C (ascorbic acid)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa
- Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala (monga sumatriptan)
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, makamaka omwe ali mgulu la opioid
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Zinthu zamasamba monga wort wa St. John
- Mankhwala ena
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba (zowonjezera), ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mumamwa. Komanso, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe mwalangizidwira ndipo muuzeni za matenda anu. Muuzeni ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino kapena zikuipiraipira.
- Kuopsa kwa chizolowezi:Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala osokoneza bongo. Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, komanso monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musawonjezere mlingo nokha. Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti mupumule pang'ono pa mankhwalawa kumapeto kwa sabata kapena tchuthi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Zotsatira pa tulo: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kugona ngati atengedwa madzulo kapena usiku. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kumwa m'mawa monga momwe dokotala wanu adalangizira.
- Kusowa chilakolako: Mutha kutaya chilakolako mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Mungayesere kudya zakudya zazing'ono kangapo patsiku m'malo modya chakudya chachikulu. Ngati izi zipitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. Ngati mwana akumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutalika ndi kulemera kwake nthawi zonse .
- Kusintha kwa zala: Ngati mukumva zilonda zachilendo, dzanzi, ululu, kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu (lotumbululuka, labuluu, lofiira), kapena kumva kuzizira m'zala zanu kapena zala zanu mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuuma kwa mbolo: Ngati mwamuna akumva kupweteka kwa mbolo komwe kumatenga maola opitilira 4 kapena kupweteka, kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kosatha.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuwonetsa bwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Chithandizo chachangu chikufunika. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kapena kulimba pachifuwa, paphewa, pa mkono, kapena pa nsagwada, nseru, kuvutika kupuma, thukuta. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Dokotala ayenera kukuyezani. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kugwedezeka, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Kusokonezeka kwachilendo, udani, malingaliro olakwika, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusanza kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Pakamwa pouma | Imwani madzi ambiri. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kungathandize. |
| Mutu | Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. |
| Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi | Idyani pang'ono kangapo patsiku. Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu . |
| Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
| Kuvuta kugona | Imwani mankhwala m'mawa. Musamwe mankhwalawa nthawi yogona isanafike. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa iwo.
- Popeza pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso, muwasunge pamalo otetezeka kuti muwateteze ku kuba.
- Sungani botololo litatsekedwa bwino kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 20-25 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutaya bwino mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi:
1. Ma pharmacies kapena zipatala zina zili ndi mapulogalamu obwezera mankhwala akale. Yang'anani.
2. Ngati izi sizingatheke, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziikeni m'thumba kapena chidebe chotseka, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala. Musamatsuke mankhwala awa m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ochepera kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musapatse wina mankhwala anu. Ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso osaloledwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire, ndipo muwataye bwino ngati sakufunikira.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza mankhwalawo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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