Kodi mukuopa ICU? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule (Intensive Care Unit - ICU)

Tikamva mawu oti 'ICU', timachita mantha pang'ono komanso kuda nkhawa, sichoncho? Munthu akalowa mu ICU, mitima yathu imagwedezeka. Tonse tikudziwa kuti malo awa ndi apadera, mosiyana ndi ma wadi ena m'chipatala. Koma kodi ICU ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Nchifukwa chiyani munthu amalowamo? Ndi makina omwe alipo komanso phokoso losalekeza, kodi malo amenewo ndi malo oti tiziopa? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi popanda mantha, mwachidule.

Kodi ICU kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ICU (Intensive Care Unit) ndi chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri m'chipatala. Ichi ndi malo apadera kwambiri, osiyana kwambiri ndi zipinda zina m'chipatala. Ichi ndi malo omwe munthu wodwala matenda aakulu kapena ngozi yaikulu yomwe ingakhale yoopsa amapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera chamankhwala, maola 24 patsiku, popanda kuphonya mphindi imodzi .

Tangoganizani, ngati wina m'nyumba mwathu adwala kwambiri, timamupatsa chipinda china, timamupatsa chakudya, chakumwa, ndi mankhwala panthawi yake, ndipo timamuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikumusamalira mwapadera. Mofananamo, pakati pa odwala omwe ali kuchipatala, ICU ndi malo okonzedweratu kwa iwo omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chithandizo chapadera.

Nthawi zina izi zimatchedwa ndi mayina ena, monga Critical Care Unit, Intensive Therapy Unit, ndi zina zotero. Koma kaya dzina lanu ndi liti, limatanthauza malo omwewo.

Kodi munthu wotani amalowa mu ICU?

Chisankho chololeza munthu ku ICU chimapangidwa kutengera zinthu zingapo. Madokotala amapanga chisankho ichi ataphunzira mozama za matenda a wodwalayo. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza vutoli ndi izi:

• Kuzindikira: Kodi wodwala ali ndi vuto lotani?
• Yankho la chithandizo: Momwe thupi la wodwalayo likuyankhira chithandizo chomwe chikuperekedwa panthawiyo.
• Matenda Okhudzana ndi Matenda Okhudzana ndi Matenda: Ndiko kuti, matenda ena omwe wodwalayo ali nawo kuwonjezera pa matenda akuluakulu, monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi matenda a mtima.
• Kuopsa kwa matenda kapena ngozi: Kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Nthawi zina zomwe wodwalayo amakonda zimakhudzanso. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena sangafune chithandizo chamankhwala chamankhwala ngati zingakhudze moyo wawo kapena ngati mwayi wochira ndi wochepa kwambiri.

Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe zimachititsa kuti wodwala alowe mu ICU.

Kodi chisamaliro chili bwanji mkati mwa ICU?

Chithandizo mu ICU si chinthu chomwe chimachitidwa ndi munthu m'modzi. Monga gulu la akatswiri a cricket, ndi malo omwe madokotala, anamwino, ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ena omwe ali ndi luso pa phunziro lililonse amasonkhana pamodzi ndikugwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse cholinga chimodzi. Timachitcha chisamaliro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana .

Gulu ili nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo:

• Odwala Odwala Osautsa Maganizo: Madokotala otsogola mu ICU. Ndiwo omwe amasamalira dongosolo lonse la chithandizo cha wodwalayo.
• Ogwira ntchito za unamwino:Awa ndi anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali ndi wodwalayo. Kuyambira kupereka mankhwala mpaka kuona ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa wodwalayo komanso kudziwitsa madokotala, amachita gawo lalikulu. Iwo ndi omwe amasamalira wodwalayo kwambiri.
• Akatswiri Othandiza Anthu Opuma: Omwe amathandiza odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma, makamaka omwe ali ndi makina opumira.
• Akatswiri Othandiza Anthu Odwala Matenda a Thupi: Amapereka masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta omwe angachitike pabedi kuti athandize kupewa kufooka kwa minofu ndi kuuma kwa minofu komwe kumachitika chifukwa chokhala pabedi kwa masiku ambiri.
• Akatswiri ena: Akatswiri ena okhudzana ndi matenda akuluakulu a wodwalayo, monga matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, ndi matenda a mitsempha, amamuyenderanso nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana momwe wodwalayo alili.

Kodi mumaopa mukaona makina ali mu ICU? Tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za iwo.

Mukapita ku ICU, nthawi yomweyo mumawona mawaya ambiri olumikizidwa, ma monitor omwe nthawi zonse amapanga phokoso la "beep... beep...", ndi mitundu yonse ya makina. Ndizachilendo kuti aliyense amve mantha pang'ono akaona izi. Koma zida zonsezi zilipo kuti zithandize wodwalayo. Tiyeni tiphunzire za zina mwa zazikulu.

Mwana wanga ali mu ICU. Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Pamene wokondedwa wanu ali mu ICU, kuwachezera kungakhale chinthu chatsopano kwa inu.

• Malo otanganidwa: ICU ndi malo otanganidwa. Ndi phokoso lochokera kwa oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akuyenda, imatha kumveka yotanganidwa pang'ono.
• Zoletsa Kupita: Nthawi zambiri maulendo amaperekedwa m'chipinda chogona anthu ambiri, ndipo anthu angapo amaloledwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo chakudya, zakumwa, kapena maluwa nthawi zambiri siziloledwa. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu za izi. Choyamba ndikuletsa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kufalitsa majeremusi kuchokera kunja . Chinanso ndikulola ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti agwire ntchito zawo popanda kusokoneza .
• Zovala Zoteteza (PPE): Odwala ena omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana angafunike kusungidwa m'zipinda zopatulira. Pazochitika zotere, osati madokotala ndi anamwino okha, komanso alendo angafunike kuvala zophimba nkhope zapadera, madiresi, ndi magolovesi.
• Kupanga Zisankho: Ngati wodwalayo ali chikomokere kapena sangathe kulankhula, banja liyenera kupanga zisankho zofunika zokhudzana ndi chithandizo. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, dokotala adzakulankhulani ndikukufotokozerani zonse asanapange zisankho zimenezo.

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya ICU?

Inde. Zipatala zina zazikulu zili ndi malo ogona odwala okhaokha omwe amaperekedwa kwa odwala enaake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali antchito omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri m'magulu a odwalawo.

• NICU (Chipinda Chosamalira Ana Osabadwa Mwadzidzidzi):Chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri chomwe chimathandiza makanda obadwa msanga, makamaka obadwa msanga, obadwa ndi kulemera kochepa, kapena omwe ali ndi mavuto ena.
• PICU (Pediatric Intensive Care Unit): Chipinda chosamalira ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo chomwe chimathandiza makanda ndi ana aang'ono.
• CICU (Chipinda Chosamalira Anthu Odwala Matenda a Mtima): Chipinda chosamalira anthu odwala matenda a mtima. Odwala amaloledwa kuchipatala ngati ali ndi matenda a mtima.
• STICU (Chipinda Chosamalira Anthu Ovutika Kwambiri ndi Opaleshoni): Chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri chomwe chimaperekedwa kuti chisamalire odwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu kapena ngozi zazikulu.

Kodi ICU ikutanthauza kutha kwa moyo?

Iyi ndi mantha akulu komanso malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ambiri ali nawo. Koma yankho ndi lakuti, "Ayi."

Zoonadi, nthawi zina, ngakhale madokotala atayesetsa bwanji, vuto la wodwalayo silingathe kuchiritsidwa. Zimenezi n’zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina ICU si malo omwe amasankhidwa kuti mapeto a moyo achitike. Ndi malo omwe amayesetsa kupereka mwayi wina wachiwiri pa moyo.