Kodi mwakhala mukuvutika kupuma, kutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala atsopano oti mugwiritse ntchito pochiza matenda anu a COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ngati amatchedwa Indacaterol, mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. "Ndingawagwiritse ntchito bwanji?", "Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?", "Ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiyani?" Mwina muli ndi mafunso m'maganizo mwanu. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa Indacaterol m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino.
Kodi Indacaterol ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Indacaterol ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa omwe amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti njira zopumira m'mapapo mwanu zikhale zotseguka kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira apa ndichakuti izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pongoletsa COPD kwa nthawi yayitali. Inhaler iyi siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuuma kwadzidzidzi kwa chifuwa. Pazochitika zotere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 'inhaler yopulumutsa' yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Nthawi zambiri, Indacaterol inhaler imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a COPD.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Matenda a Shuga: Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa pa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
- Matenda a mtima: Mtundu uliwonse wa matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
- Matenda a chiwindi.
- Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu m'magazi.
- Matenda a chithokomiro.
- Matenda monga khunyu.
- Ngati muli ndi mtundu wa chotupa cha adrenal gland chotchedwa pheochromocytoma .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la indacaterol, mapuloteni a mkaka, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kunena zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler iyi moyenera?
Ili ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri:Kapisozi yomwe imabwera ndi chopumira ichi ndi yopumira yokha. Musameze kapisoziyo pazifukwa zilizonse!
- Monga momwe dokotala ananenera, gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kwa mankhwala komwe kwalembedwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito kuchuluka kopitilira komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler yanu, musachite manyazi ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kachiwiri kuti mudziwe bwino.
- Nthawi zina mukapuma mankhwalawo, zidutswa zazing'ono za kapisozi zimatha kulowa mkamwa mwanu. Izi ndi zachilendo, musadandaule nazo. Sizingakupwetekeni.
- Musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zopachikira mpweya zomwe zili ndi inhaler iyi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso ?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Indacaterol.
| Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala ndi indacaterol | |
|---|---|
| Musagwiritse ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala awa: | |
| MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo) | Mwachitsanzo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Mankhwala ena a beta-agonist (LABA) omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali | Mwachitsanzo: mankhwala ena opumira omwe ali ndi formoterol, salmeterol |
| Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu: | |
| Mankhwala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana |
|
Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito inhaler
- Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler, uzani dokotala wanu .
Musaiwale: Musagwiritse ntchito inhaler iyi pa nthawi ya mphumu yoopsa. Gwiritsani ntchito inhaler yanu yopulumutsa anthu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yopulumutsa anthu nthawi zambiri, zikutanthauza kuti vuto lanu silikutha. Imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amavutika kupuma atangogwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi. Ngati izi zitachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani ntchito inhaler yanu yopulumutsa, ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena chithandizo china chamankhwala, uzani dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutentha thupi, kufooka kwa thupi kosazolowereka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chifuwa | Mutu |
| Chikhure | Kusanza |
| Kutsekeka kwa mphuno kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi | Kugwedezeka |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Musachisiye pamalo pomwe ana ang'onoang'ono angachigwire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani, izi ndi mfundo wamba. Munthu wabwino kwambiri woti mukambirane naye za mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe mungakhale nazo ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Indacaterol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a COPD kwa nthawi yayitali, osati kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwadzidzidzi.
- Musameze makapisozi omwe amabwera ndi inhaler. Ndi ongopumira.
- Nthawi zonse khalani pafupi ndi chopumira chanu chopulumutsa ngati pachitika ngozi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira kapena ziwengo zazikulu mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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