Kodi dokotala wanu adakuuzanipo kuti muyenera kuchitidwa X-ray ya m'mimba kapena CT scan? Zikatero, mwina mudapatsidwa madzi apadera kuti mumwe musanayesedwe. Limodzi mwa madzi otere ndi Iohexol, lomwe tikulankhula lero. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sadziwa dzina lake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani, amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamazigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Iohexol ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Iohexol ndi "madzi opaka utoto" apadera. Koma si utoto. Madokotala amatcha kuti 'wotsutsana' . Mukamwa madzi awa, mukatenga X-ray kapena CT scan (Computed Tomography scan), ziwalo zomwe zili m'mimba mwanu, monga dongosolo logaya chakudya, monga m'mimba ndi matumbo, zimaonekera bwino kwambiri. Zili ngati ndodo yoyera yojambulidwa pa bolodi. Chifukwa cha izi, dokotala amatha kudziwa mosavuta ngati pali vuto lililonse, chotupa, kapena chotupa m'ziwalo zimenezo. Omnipaque ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala awa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanachite mayesowa, ndikofunikira kukambirana zinthu zina ndi gulu lanu lachipatala. Makamaka, dziwitsani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda opuma monga mphumu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la Iohexol, ayodini , mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zinthu zina zotetezera.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekeza kutenga pakati posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana nkhani zimenezi ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa akatero akhoza kukonzekera mayesowo m'njira yoyenera komanso yotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji izi? Ndipo ndimachita chiyani pakagwa ngozi?
Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungapite nacho kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo. Mudzapatsidwa kuti mumwe nthawi yochepa musanayesedwe.
Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikutsatira njira zodzitetezera.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso,Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Iohexol (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Iohexol. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, zitsamba, ndi mavitamini. Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - mwachitsanzo, beta-blockers monga metoprolol ndi propranolol.
- Mankhwala ena amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa.
- Mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa MAOIs (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan).
- Metformin yokhudza matenda a shuga.
- Mankhwala otchedwa phenothiazines (monga chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine).
- Chithandizo cha ayodini wowononga chithokomiro.
Mndandanda uwu suli ndi mankhwala onse, kotero kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mutamwa mankhwalawa?
Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala mutamwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, nthawi zina, zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu zimatha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutamwa mankhwalawa . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira.
Ngati muli ndi malungo ndi zizindikiro zonga chimfine, komanso mukuyamba kutupa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako amatuluka matuza ndikuyamba kutuluka. Kapena, ngati muli ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa, musawanyalanyaze.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Iohexol ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina ndi zoopsa, zina ndizofala. Tiyeni tiwone.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| ⚠️ Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kutupa pakhungu ndi malungo ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes; kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| 🩺 Zinthu zoti mudziwitse dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. |
| Zina | Mutu. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Iohexol ndi madzi apadera (chothandizira kusiyanitsa) chomwe chimathandiza kuti mayeso a X-ray kapena CT scan akhale omveka bwino.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zanu (makamaka ayodini), mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati/mukuyamwitsa.
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu (matuza ngati malungo, matuza, khungu lotuluka) angachitike ngakhale milungu ingapo mutamwa mankhwala. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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