Kodi iyi ndi inhaler yomwe dokotala wanu anakupatsani chifukwa cha vuto lanu lopuma? (Ipratropium; Albuterol Metered Dose Inhaler - MDI)

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati mukuvutika kupuma? Kodi mumamva ngati chifuwa chanu chikuchepa, kapena mumamva kusasangalala kwambiri ngati kuti mwatsala pang'ono kukomoka? Mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muli ndi vuto lotchedwa `COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)` ndipo wakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito inhaler ngati chithandizo cha vutoli. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, inhaler imodzi yomwe mungapeze ndi `Ipratropium; Albuterol Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI)`. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi inhaler iyi? (`Ipratropium; Albuterol MDI`)

Mwachidule, chopumira ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osatha obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . Tangoganizirani kuti machubu ang'onoang'ono omwe amanyamula mpweya kupita ku mapapo anu atsekedwa. Mankhwalawa amatsegula njira zopumira zomwe zatsekedwa , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.

Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri: imodzi ndi yoletsa cholinergic ndipo inayo ndi yoletsa bronchodilator. Zonsezi pamodzi zimathandiza kukulitsa njira zanu zopumira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa 'controller inhaler' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito kulamulira COPD yanu tsiku ndi tsiku, osati pamene mwayamba kukwiya mwadzidzidzi. Izi sizingagwire ntchito pa COPD yomwe yayamba mwadzidzidzi , ndipo dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani inhaler yapadera pa izi.

Nthawi zina madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa ndi `Combivent Respimat`.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzamuthandiza kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso momwe angawaperekere.

Ngati muli ndi zinthu izi, nenani motsimikiza kuti:

• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu, chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kugunda kwa mtima wanu pang'ono.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kuli kokwera, tchulaninso zimenezo.
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika: Ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwanu sikukhazikika, nenaninso.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati mwakhalapo ndi ziwengo ndi mankhwala a `ipratropium`, `albuterol`, `atropine`, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi ziwengo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa:Izi ziyeneranso kufotokozedwa panthawi yoyamwitsa.

Mwa kunena zinthu izi molondola, dokotala akhoza kukuthandizani bwino.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji inhaler iyi moyenera?

Chopumira ichi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popumira mkamwa . Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, nthawi yomweyo. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.

Chopumira ichi chimabwera ndi kabuku ka MALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO . Werengani mosamala. Ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukumvetsa, funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena dokotala kuti akutsimikizireni kuti mwamvetsa. Chifukwa zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo moyenera.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mumaganizira, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena kuyimbira foni malo owongolera poizoni.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri kapena kuposerapo.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)

Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi inhaler iyi mukaigwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke kapena mphamvu ya inhaler iyi ingachepe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Inhaler iyi ikhoza kuyanjana ndi zotsatirazi:

• 'Atropine'
• Beta-blockers (monga mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi monga metoprolol ndi propranolol)
• Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a chikhodzodzo (monga oxybutynin, tolterodine)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala
• Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda am'mimba (monga dicyclomine, hyoscyamine)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda oyenda (monga `scopolamine`)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson (monga benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo
• Mankhwala otchedwa `MAOIs` (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika
• Mankhwala olimbikitsa a matenda a kuchepa kwa chidwi, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala), zakudya zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kupuma kwanu sikuchepa, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati kupuma kwanu kukuipiraipira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kapena ngati mukumva ngati mukuipiraipira, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti olimba opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Mungamve chizungulire kapena kusawona bwino. Musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kuyimirira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima: Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka m'mimba.
• Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya: kusawona bwino, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa masomphenya.
• Kuvutika kukodza.
• Kupuma movutikira kapena kuvutika kupuma komwe kumakhala koipa mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Kudzimbidwa
• Chifuwa
• Pakamwa pouma
• Mutu (Iyi ndi nkhani yolakwika mu Chijojiya, mawu olondola a Chisinhala ndi awa: )
• Chikhure
• Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka
• Kuvutika kugona

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Mutha kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwalawa?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius / madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Musamazizira.
• Chopukutira mpweya chiyenera kutayidwa mutachisonkhanitsa, miyezi itatu mutachigwiritsa ntchito koyamba, kapena mutachitseka (chilichonse chomwe chikubwera poyamba).

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za inhaler ya `Ipratropium; Albuterol` yomwe tidakambirana.

Kumbukirani, iyi ndi 'inhaler yowongolera' yowongolera matenda anu a COPD. Si yadzidzidzi.

Monga momwe dokotala akunenera, chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musachite manyazi ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Ndi udindo wanu kusamalira thanzi lanu.

Komanso, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Pokhapokha adzatha kukupatsani chithandizo chabwino komanso chotetezeka.

Chopumira mpweya , COPD, Ipratropium, Albuterol, Matenda a Kupuma, Matenda a M'mapapo, Mankhwala