Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito pa matenda osatha oletsa kupuma (COPD)? Kodi mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito amatchedwa ANORO ELLIPTA? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za mankhwalawa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Chopumira ichi chili ndi mankhwala awiri osakaniza, Umeclidinium ndi Vilanterol. Chimagwira ntchito potsegula njira zopumira m'mapapu anu ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Matendawa amatchedwa Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti iyi ndi "inhaler yowongolera." Izi zikutanthauza kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikukhala bwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Si "inhaler yopulumutsa" yoti mugwiritse ntchito mukavutika kupuma mwadzidzidzi (COPD flare-up). Dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani inhaler yapadera pazadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito inhaler
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kulemba mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Matenda a shuga
- Glaucoma
- Matenda a mtima
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda otchedwa Pheochromocytoma
- Matenda a prostate
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Umeclidinium, Vilanterol, kapena mapuloteni a lactose kapena mkaka omwe ali mu mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler iyi moyenera?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Pitirizani kumwa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kabuku kameneka kamabwera ndi malangizo a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Werengani mosamala ndipo mumvetse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuphunzitseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala opumira awa.
| Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala | |
|---|---|
| Musagwiritse ntchito ndi izi konse | |
Mankhwala monga Dofetilide, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine, Ziprasidone, ndi MAOIs (monga Carbex, Eldepryl). | |
| Izi zitha kuyanjana ndi | |
| Mankhwala oletsa ziwengo | Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe atengedwa chifukwa cha HIV kapena Edzi |
| Atropine | Beta-blockers (monga metoprolol, propranolol) |
| Mankhwala a mavuto a chikhodzodzo (monga oxybutynin) | Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson | Mankhwala ena ochizira kupweteka m'mimba (monga dicyclomine) |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo | Mankhwala ena opumira monga Ipratropium, Tiotropium |
| Mankhwala a matenda a bowa (monga ketoconazole) | Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kugunda kwa mtima (nthawi ya QT) |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito inhaler
Pitani kwa dokotala wanu pa masiku omwe akonzedwa kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse pa zizindikiro zanu. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Musagwiritse ntchito inhaler iyi ngati munthu wapuma movutikira mwadzidzidzi. Gwiritsani ntchito "inhaler yanu yopulumutsa" (inhaler yogwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa) yokha pazochitika zotere.
Nthawi zina, mungavutike kupuma kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi. Ngati izi zitachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani ntchito inhaler yanu yopulumutsa, ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse odzipangira nokha pa zinthu monga chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ziwengo, chifukwa mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi inhaler iyi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime) | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa) | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Uzani dokotala. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Uzani dokotala. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Chifuwa, pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Mphuno yotuluka madzi, pakhosi lopweteka |
| Kugwedezeka kwa manja | Kuvuta kugona |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira, ndi chinyezi.
- Chopukutiracho chikachotsedwa m'thumba lake la zojambulazo, chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masabata 6 .
- Tayani chopumiracho pamene kauntala ya mlingo ikuwonetsa "0" kapena tsiku lotha ntchito lapita, kapena milungu 6 yapita kuyambira pamene chinachotsedwa mu paketi ya ma blister (chilichonse chomwe chimabwera poyamba).
Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungatayire bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chopumira ichi ndi "chowongolera" chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za tsiku ndi tsiku, osati "chopumira" chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (zifukwa za ziwengo, kupweteka pachifuwa, kusintha kwa masomphenya), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani chotsukira mpweya chomwe mwapatsidwa pafupi ngati pakufunika thandizo ladzidzidzi.
- Dziwani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso kusunga bwino inhaler yanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.
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