Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala ochizira kupweteka pachifuwa, mumakhala ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa, sichoncho? "Kodi izi zithandiza chiyani?", "Ndingamwe bwanji izi?", "Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina?" Zinthu ngati zimenezo. Lero tikulankhula za Isosorbide Dinitrate, mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kuti apewe kupweteka kwa mtima kotere, matenda omwe amadziwika kuti angina . Izi zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Isosorbide Dinitrate ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Isosorbide Dinitrate ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa angina, ululu womwe mumamva pachifuwa chanu. Amagwira ntchito pokulitsa (kumasula) mitsempha yanu yamagazi. Izi zimachepetsa khama lomwe mtima wanu umakhala nalo popopera magazi. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa nitrates .
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kupweteka kwa angina, osati kuchiza kupweteka kwadzidzidzi pachifuwa. Dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala ena (monga piritsi losalankhula) kuti muchepetse ululu wadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu momveka bwino za izi.
| Nkhani yoti mudziwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima omwe analipo kale | Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kapena vuto la mtima kale. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, ma nitrate ena, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Momwe mungamwere mankhwalawo
Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musaphwanye, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Imwani mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi, monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwalangizidwa.
Kuletsa mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kutero pochepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momwe mungachitire izi.
Ngati mlingo wawonjezeka (Overdose)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musazengereze.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Angakhale oopsa.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi Isosorbide Dinitrate komanso omwe ayenera kumwedwa mosamala | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse (zoopsa kwambiri) | |
| Mankhwala oletsa kugonana kwa amuna (ED) | Mwachitsanzo: avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil . Kumwa izi pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika kwambiri. |
| Riociguat | Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| 🟡 Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa izi. | |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala ena aliwonse ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima | Mankhwala ena a angina kapena kulephera kwa mtima. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, zitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima: Yang'anani kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti muli ndi miyezo yachibadwa komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kumudziwitsa.
- Chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angayambitse chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusintha malo: Kuti muchepetse chizungulire ndi kugwa, musadumphe kuchoka pakukhala kupita ku kuyimirira kapena kuchoka pa kuyimirira kupita ku kukhala. Tengani nthawi yanu musanachite izi. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati ndinu wamkulu.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu azungulire, atuluke madzi m'thupi, komanso kuti mtima wake uyambe kugunda mofulumira. Choncho pewani kumwa mowa.
- Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi chifuwa, chimfine, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Mankhwala ena ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu mwamsanga. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za Methemoglobinemia | Mutu waukulu, kufooka kosazolowereka, kupuma movutikira, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, khungu labuluu kapena milomo. |
| Kupanikizika kochulukira kuzungulira ubongo | Mutu waukulu, kusawona bwino, kusintha kwa masomphenya, nseru, kusanza. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusokonezeka, kupuma movutikira, kufooka kosazolowereka. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu pachifuwa | Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu, kupanikizika, kapena kukanika pachifuwa, pakhosi, msana, kapena m'manja. |
| 🙂 Nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Ndi zachilendo kumva mutu ukupweteka mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwala. Ngati ukupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Chizungulire | Makamaka posintha malo. |
| Kutsuka | Malo a nkhope ndi khosi amakhala ofiira ndipo amamva kutentha. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Tetezani ku chinyezi. Choncho musazisunge m'malo omwe muli chinyezi chambiri, monga m'bafa.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Isosorbide Dinitrate ndi mankhwala operekedwa kuti apewe kupweteka kwa angina, osati mankhwala operekedwa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha kupweteka kwadzidzidzi pachifuwa.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse oletsa kugonana monga Sildenafil (monga Viagra) kapena tadalafil. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pa moyo.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke.
- Dziwani ngati mungazungulire mukamamwa mankhwalawo. Chitani pang'onopang'ono mukamayimirira ndi kukhala pansi. Pewani kumwa mowa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku National Poison Information Centre kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu