Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza opaleshoni ya bondo, opaleshoni yomwe imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kamera ya kuvulala kwa bondo!

Kodi mumavutika ndi ululu wopitirira mu bondo? Kodi mumamva phokoso la kudina mukamayenda kapena mukamapinda bondo lanu, kapena bondo lanu limamva ngati likukakamira? Kungakhale kuvulala kwamasewera. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni za 'opaleshoni ya keyhole', njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika kamera mu bondo lanu. Anthu ambiri amva izi, koma sakudziwa momwe zimachitikira kapena chifukwa chake. Musadandaule, lero tikulankhula za arthroscopy ya bondo.

Kodi Arthroscopy ya Bondo ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yapadera yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana mkati mwa bondo ndikuchiza mavuto omwe alipo. Ubwino waukulu wa izi ndikuti sikufuna kudula kwakukulu pa bondo monga momwe amachitira opaleshoni yachikhalidwe yotseguka.

Tangoganizirani, opaleshoni yonseyi imachitika kudzera m'mabala awiri kapena atatu ang'onoang'ono, monga bowo la kiyi.

• Kudzera mu kudula pang'ono kamodzi, chipangizo (arthroscope) chofanana ndi pensulo ndipo chili ndi kamera kakang'ono chimayikidwa m'malo olumikizira bondo.
• Kamera iyi imakulitsa chilichonse chomwe chili mkati mwa bondo, monga cartilage, ligaments, ndi meniscus, ndipo imaiwonetsa bwino pa TV screen m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni.
• Dokotala akhoza kuyang'ana ndikupeza vuto lenileni, ndipo ngati pakufunika chithandizo, akhoza kuyika zida zofewa zochitira opaleshoni kudzera m'mabala ena ang'onoang'ono ndikukonza kuwonongeka komweko pomwepo.

Izi zimatchedwa njira yochepetsera kuvulala , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi zipsera m'thupi.

Ndani akufunika opaleshoni iyi?

Kawirikawiri, chinthu choyamba chomwe timachita pa ululu wa bondo ndi kupuma, ayezi, kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs), ndikuchita physiotherapy (PT). Komabe, ngati zinthuzi sizichepetsa ululu ndipo ntchito ya bondo ikusokonekera, dokotala angaganizire za opaleshoni iyi ya Knee Arthroscopy.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa kuvulala kwa masewera, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Kuvulala kumeneku kumachitika kawirikawiri pamasewera odumpha monga volleyball ndi masewera olumikizana monga mpira.

Kodi njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu ziti?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoniyi pazifukwa zitatu zazikulu. Tiyeni timvetse bwino nkhaniyi mu tebulo ngati ili.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike komanso ikachitika?

Musanachite opaleshoni

Pambuyo pokonza nthawi yoti muchite opaleshoni yanu, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi masiku angapo opaleshoni yanu isanachitike. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizaninso nthawi yoti musiye kudya ndi kumwa usiku womwe opaleshoni yanu isanachitike.

Opaleshoni isanayambe, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Choncho simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi ya opaleshoni. Dokotala adzasankha njira imodzi mwa izi kutengera vuto lanu:

• Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo: Amatha kupangitsa kuti bondo lokha lizigwira ntchito.
• Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka m'dera: Mankhwala oletsa kumva kupweteka kuyambira m'chiuno mpaka pansi (mankhwala omwe amalowetsedwa msana).
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu: Mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amakupangitsani kugona mokwanira mpaka opaleshoniyo itatha.

Pa nthawi ya opaleshoni

1. Choyamba, mwendo wanu udzatsukidwa bwino ndipo bondo lanu lidzathetsedwa ndi chipangizo chapadera kuti lisasunthe panthawi ya opaleshoni.

2. Kenako dokotalayo amadula bondo pang'ono ndikuyika chipangizo chokhala ndi kamera (arthroscope) chomwe ndatchula kale.

3. Tsopano dokotala akhoza kuona zomwe zili mkati mwa bondo pa TV. Akhoza kuona komwe vuto lili, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, athetse vutoli mwa kudula pang'ono kamodzi kapena kawiri ndikuyika zida zofewa kudzera mwa iwo.

4. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka minofu yosweka, kukanda chipolopolo chowonongeka, kapena kuchotsa minofu yotupa.

5. Pomaliza, mabala ang'onoang'ono amenewo amatsekedwa ndi ma stitches kapena ma plaster apadera (zotchinga opaleshoni), ndipo bandeji yayikulu imayikidwa pa bondo.

Kodi ndiyenera kukhala bwanji kunyumba nditachita opaleshoni?

Kawirikawiri opaleshoni imeneyi imachitika kunja kwa chipatala. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Komabe, nthawi zina mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi. Simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto kupita kunyumba, choncho mudzafunika wina woti akuyendetseni kunyumba.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu izi masiku oyamba mutatha opaleshoni:

• Musamalemere mwendo: Pewani kulemeretsa mwendo womwe mwachita opaleshoni mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti muchite. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo poyenda.
• Sungani mwendo wanu pamwamba: Kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kuchepetsa ululu, yesetsani kusunga mwendo wanu pamwamba pa mtima wanu nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungathe, monga pilo.
• Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu moyenera: Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi) omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira komanso panthawi yoyenera.
• Sungani bala loyera: Musachotse bandeji. Lisungeni loyera komanso louma. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yosinthira bandeji komanso nthawi yomwe mungathe kusamba.

Mukachira pang'ono, dokotala wanu adzakutumizani ku physiotherapy . Zimenezo ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kumeneko, adzakuphunzitsani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mulimbikitse minofu yozungulira bondo lanu komanso kuti akuthandizeni kupinda ndi kuwongolera bondo lanu bwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchire mwachangu komanso mokwanira.

Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo mutatha opaleshoni

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mutachita opaleshoni, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nanu.

• Ngati mabala akupitiriza kutuluka magazi.
• Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za matenda, monga kutentha thupi, kutupa kwambiri, kufiira, ndi mafinya ozungulira bala.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu womwe sungathetsedwe ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Ngati muwona chinthu monga dzanzi pa mwendo wanu kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa phazi lanu.

Opaleshoni iyi ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Ngati mutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola ndikuchita bwino ma physiotherapy, mudzatha kubwerera ku moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku mwachangu.