Kodi mwadzidzidzi mukumva chizungulire? Kodi mukumva kutopa? Tiyeni tikambirane za Labyrinthitis!

Tangoganizani kuti mukugwira ntchito mopanda chiyembekezo ndipo mwadzidzidzi dziko lonse likumva ngati likuzungulirani. Mukayesa kuimirira, mumataya mphamvu zanu ndipo mumamva ngati mukufuna kusanza. Nthawi yomweyo, mwadzidzidzi mumamva ngati mwataya kumva m'khutu limodzi. Ichi ndi chochitika chomwe chimawopseza anthu ambiri ndikusokoneza tsiku lawo. Kodi china chake chonga ichi chachitika kwa inu? Lero tikulankhula za matenda otchedwa Labyrinthitis, omwe mwina ndi omwe amayambitsa izi.

Mwachidule, kodi Labyrinthitis ndi chiyani?

Matenda a labyrinthitis ndi kutupa kapena matenda a labyrinth, gawo la khutu lathu lamkati. Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti labyrinth ndi chiyani. Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yovuta yomwe imayang'anira bwino thupi lathu komanso imatithandiza kumva.

Taganizirani izi ngati 'malo owongolera' m'thupi lathu omwe amawongolera bwino momwe timamvera komanso momwe timamvera. Choncho malo owongolerawa akamadwala komanso kutupa, zizindikiro zopita ku ubongo zimasokonezeka. Pamenepo ndi pomwe chizungulire ndi kutayika kwa kumva zomwe zatchulidwa kale zimachitika nthawi imodzi.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Vestibular Neuritis ndi Labyrinthitis

Mwina munamvapo za Vestibular Neuritis. Izi ziwiri ndi zofanana kwambiri, koma pali kusiyana pang'ono. Mitsempha yomwe imanyamula zizindikiro kuchokera ku labyrinth yathu kupita ku ubongo (vestibulocochlear nerve) ili ndi nthambi ziwiri. Imodzi yolumikizana, ndi inayo yomvera.

• Mu vestibular neuritis , nthambi yokhayo yokhudzana ndi kukhazikika bwino imatupa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pali zizindikiro monga chizungulire ndi kutayika kwa kukhazikika bwino, palibe mavuto akumva.
• Mu labyrinthitis , nthambi zonsezi zimatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamamve bwino, asamayende bwino, komanso asamve bwino.

Ngakhale kuti vutoli limatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, limapezeka kwambiri mwa akuluakulu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 60. Lilinso ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri kupha akazi kuposa amuna.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za labyrinthitis nthawi zambiri zimabwera mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa labyrinthitis?

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi matenda a kachilombo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimachitika mutadwala matenda monga chimfine kapena chimfine kenako n’kuchira. Kachiromboka kamakhudzanso khutu lamkati.

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya mavairasi omwe amakhudza:

• Matenda opatsirana m'mapapo (monga chimfine, fuluwenza).
• Fuluwenza ya m'mimba.
• Kachilombo ka Herpes simplex (Herpes simplex).
• Kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr.

Kawirikawiri, vutoli limathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya . Labyrinthitis ingathenso kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwambiri mutu.

Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo

Zinthu zina zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha vutoli.

• Mukakhala ndi chimfine chachikulu kapena malungo.
• Ngati mumasuta.
• Ngati mumamwa mowa wambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo.
• Ngati muli ndi kutopa kwambiri komanso kupsinjika maganizo .

Mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, oletsa kutupa, ndi mankhwala ena a shuga, apezekanso kuti amayambitsa vutoli nthawi zina. Choncho ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo.

Kodi zingakhale zoopsa ngati sizikuchiritsidwa?

Matenda a labyrinthitis nthawi zambiri si matenda oopsa, koma ngati sachiritsidwa bwino , mavuto ena angachitike.

Zinthu zomwe zingachitike ngati sizikuchiritsidwa:

• Kutaya kumva kosatha: Matenda a labyrinthitis, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono chifukwa cha matenda monga meningitis, angayambitse kutaya kumva kosatha. Pazochitika zotere, cochlear implant ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubwezeretsa kumva.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha kugwa: Kusakhazikika bwino kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kugwa ndi kuvulala pafupipafupi.
• Kuwonongeka kosatha kwa khutu lamkati.

Kodi mwapeza bwanji izi, Dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, choyamba adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu mwatsatanetsatane. Adzachitanso kafukufuku wa thupi. Popeza pali matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi labyrinthitis (monga vestibular neuritis, BPPV), ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti si inu.

Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kutumizidwa kukayezetsa monga:

• Electrocardiogram (EKG): Imafufuza momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito, chifukwa chizungulire chingathenso kuchitika m'matenda ena a mtima.
• Kujambula Magnetic Resonance (MRI): Kujambula ubongo kuti muwone ngati zizindikirozi zayamba chifukwa cha chotupa cha muubongo kapena vuto lina.
• Kuyesa kwa Vestibular: Kuyesa kwapadera komwe kumayesa kukhazikika kwa thupi lanu komanso momwe khutu lanu limagwirira ntchito.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo chimadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala, physiotherapy, mankhwala apakhomo, kapena kuphatikiza zonsezi.

Mankhwala

• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kachilombo.
• Maantibayotiki: Ngati chifukwa chake ndi mabakiteriya (izi sizichitika kawirikawiri).
• Corticosteroids: Amachepetsa kutupa kwa mitsempha.
• Mankhwala a chizungulire ndi nseru: Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Kuchiza Thupi

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchira patatha milungu ingapo, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni ku chithandizo chapadera chotchedwa Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) . Izi zikuphatikizapo kukupatsani maphunziro osiyanasiyana apadera kuti akuthandizeni kuyambiranso kulimba mtima kwanu ndikusamalira chizungulire chanu. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba

Zinthu izi zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zikachitika:

• Pewani kusuntha mwadzidzidzi: Pewani kutembenuza mutu wanu, kudzuka, kapena kugona pansi mwadzidzidzi mukamva chizungulire. Khalani chete momwe mungathere.
• Pewani kuwala kowala: Kuwala kowala komanso kuyang'ana TV kapena mafoni kungapangitse kuti munthu azungulire kwambiri.
• Ikani compress yotentha pa khutu: Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
• Sungunulani ndi madzi amchere: Izi zitha kutsegula chubu cha eustachian, chomwe chimalumikiza khutu ndi pakhosi, ndikuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa khutu.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa.
• Chepetsani kupsinjika maganizo: Yesani zinthu monga kusinkhasinkha ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi popuma.

Opaleshoni

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chizungulire chachikulu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso omwe sanalandire chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala angafunike opaleshoni yotchedwa labyrinthectomy . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ziwalo zamkati mwa khutu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukhazikika kwa thupi. Komabe, izi zimaonedwa ngati njira yomaliza.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zochitika izi?

Matenda a Labyrinthitis, Vestibular Neuritis, ndi Matenda a Ménière onse ndi okhudzana ndi khutu lamkati, kotero anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa atatuwa.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Nthawi yomweyo!

Ngati mukumva chizungulire mwadzidzidzi (vertigo), nseru, kapena mavuto a balance, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha labyrinthitis, kapena zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena oopsa, monga sitiroko. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndikupeza njira yoyenera yothandizira.

Mukhozanso kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndingachite chiyani kuti ndithetse zizindikiro zanga?
• Ndi mayeso otani omwe ndiyenera kuchita?
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndingatenge?
• Kodi makutu anga adzawonongeka kwamuyaya?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?