Leiomyosarcoma - Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza khansa yosowa iyi

Kodi mudamvapo za 'minofu yosalala'? Izi sizili ngati minofu ya m'manja ndi miyendo yathu yomwe timayilamulira mwadala. Ndi mtundu wapadera wa minofu yomwe imagwira ntchito yokha m'ziwalo mkati mwa matupi athu, monga matumbo athu, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi chiberekero. Tangoganizani, khansa yosowa komanso yofalikira mwachangu ingachitike pamalo otere. Khansa imeneyo imatchedwa Leiomyosarcoma, kapena LMS. Ngakhale dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, kulimvetsa kungakhale kofunikira kwambiri kwa inu ndi okondedwa anu.

Kodi leiomyosarcoma (LMS) kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, leiomyosarcoma (LMS) ndi khansa yosowa komanso yoopsa yomwe imayamba m'minofu yosalala m'matupi athu. Minofu yosalala iyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri m'matupi athu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chikhodzodzo
• Mitsempha ya magazi
• Matumbo akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono
• Mimba
• Chiberekero

Khansa iyi, yotchedwa LMS, ndi ya gulu lalikulu la khansa yotchedwa soft tissue sarcomas . Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoopsa za khansa iyi ndichakuti maselo a khansa awa amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi zina, chotupacho chimatha kuwirikiza kawiri mu mwezi umodzi wokha. Komanso, maselo a khansa awa amatha kuyenda m'magazi ndikufalikira ku minofu iliyonse yofewa m'thupi.

Anthu ena saona zizindikiro zilizonse pachiyambi. Zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera, matendawa amatha kukhala atakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo. Komabe, ngati atapezeka msanga ndikuchiritsidwa bwino , pali mwayi waukulu wochira kwathunthu.

Ndizachibadwa kumva kutopa kwambiri komanso kudabwa mukapezeka ndi khansa. Kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha. Gulu lanu lachipatala lilipo kuti likuthandizeni. Angakupatseni chidziwitso chilichonse kapena chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya khansa ya LMS ndi iti?

Khansa ya LMS ingagawidwe m'magulu atatu akuluakulu, kutengera komwe imayambira.

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa iyi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za khansa ya LMS zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera kukula kwa chotupacho ndi komwe chili. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro poyamba. Komabe, pamene chotupacho chikukulirakulira, zizindikiro zina zingayambe kuonekera.

Kodi chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa LMS n'chiyani?

Madokotala sanapezebe chomwe chimayambitsa izi. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zitha kukhala ndi gawo. Choyamba ndi kusintha kwa majini obadwa nawo. Chinanso ndi chakuti pa moyo, kusintha kwa majini mwachisawawa kumapangitsa maselo abwinobwino kukula mosalamulirika ndikukhala maselo a khansa.

Ofufuza apeza kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa khansa ya LMS ndi matenda enaake a majini. Zina mwa matenda amenewa ndi monga:

• Matenda a Gardner
• Matenda a Gorlin
• Retinoblastoma yobadwa nayo
• Matenda a Li-Fraumeni
• Mtundu wa Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu (tuberous sclerosis)

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?

Ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, dokotala wanu adzayamba kaye wakuyezani thupi lanu ndikufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Kenako, adzayitanitsa mayeso apadera kuti adziwe kukula ndi malo enieni a khansa.

• Angiography - njira yowunikira mitsempha yamagazi
• Kujambula kwa CT (Kujambula kwa kompyuta - Kujambula kwa CT)
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Kujambula kwa maginito - MRI)
• Kujambula kwa PET

Kujambula minofu kumaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu yochokera ku chotupa cha khansa ndikuchitumiza ku labotale kuti chikayang'aniridwe pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Katswiri wa matenda amafufuza minofuyo kuti adziwe ngati ndi khansa ya LMS kapena ayi.

Kodi mankhwala a LMS ndi otani?

Chithandizo chimadalira kukula, mtundu, komwe khansa ili, komanso ngati yafalikira. Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochizira.

• Opaleshoni: Nthawi iliyonse ikatheka, chithandizo chachikulu cha LMS ndi opaleshoni yochotseratu chotupacho. Cholinga chake ndikuletsa khansa kuti isabwererenso.
• Chemotherapy: Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu, kapena ngati maselo a khansa afalikira mbali zina za thupi, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti mulandire chemotherapy.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Nthawi zina chithandizo cha radiation chimaperekedwa opaleshoni isanayambe kuti ichepetse chotupa (neoadjuvant therapy). Chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti chiphe maselo ena onse a khansa (adjuvant therapy).
• Chithandizo Cholunjika: Iyi ndi njira yatsopano yochiritsira. Imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amangowononga maselo a khansa okha. Chithandizochi chingaperekedwe chokha kapena pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha matendawa ndi chotani?

Matenda a LMS amasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi munthu ndi munthu. Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi gawo, kukula, ndi malo a khansa. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati matendawa apezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa msanga, amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Komabe, ngati matendawa apezeka mochedwa, ndiko kuti, pamlingo wapamwamba monga Gawo 4, chithandizo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Pankhani yotereyi, ngakhale kuti matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu, chithandizo chingawalamulire ndikuwonjezera moyo wa wodwalayo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akupulumuka ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku deta ya anthu omwe adadwala matendawa kale. Chifukwa chake, musapange zisankho zokhudzana ndi tsogolo lanu kapena kuda nkhawa ndi ziwerengerozo. Munthu wabwino kwambiri wodziwa bwino momwe mulili ndi dokotala amene akukuchizani. Lankhulani naye za izi momasuka.

Mafunso ofunikira oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi khansa ya LMS, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. Ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso awa kuti mumvetse bwino za matenda anu.

• Kodi khansa yanga ili kuti m'thupi langa?
• Kodi khansa yafalikira kumadera ena?
• Kodi khansa yanga ili pamlingo wotani?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?
• Kodi zoopsa ndi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi mwayi woti khansa ibwererenso ndi wotani mutalandira chithandizo?
• Kodi mungandiuze chiyani za tsogolo la matenda anga?

Mukakhala ndi matenda osowa ngati awa, ndi zachilendo kumva kuti ndinu nokha. Ngati mungathe, lowani nawo gulu lothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli. Likhoza kukhala gwero lalikulu la mphamvu zamaganizo. Kumbukirani kuti gulu lanu lachipatala limakhalapo nthawi zonse kuti likuthandizeni.