Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Levofloxacin? Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya m'thupi lanu. Ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsata panthawi ya chithandizo, komanso zotsatirapo zake. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi m'njira yosavuta lero.
Mwachidule, kodi Levofloxacin ndi chiyani?
Levofloxacin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la quinolone. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndi kupha mabakiteriya oopsa omwe alowa m'thupi ndikuchiritsa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha iwo.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha . Sagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Levofloxacin, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda omwe mungakhale nawo | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la Levofloxacin kapena mankhwala ena ofanana nawo. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kusakhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka mtima | Chifukwa mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Izi zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, choncho chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa nazo. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi zimakhudza njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi, zingakhale zofunikira kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawo. |
| Matenda monga khunyu | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha matenda otere. |
| Myasthenia gravis | Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti kufooka kwa minofu komwe kumachitika mu mkhalidwe uwu kungawonjezereke. |
| Kusanza kapena kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'miyendo | Chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Dokotala ayenera kuganizira makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Kuganizira ngati mankhwalawo angathe kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Monga momwe dokotala akunenera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
- Muyeso wolondola: Ngati mwalandira mankhwalawa ngati yankho, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera kapena chotsitsa chomwe chimabwera nacho kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zamadzimadzi wamba kunyumba , chifukwa mwina sizingayese molondola.
- Nthawi Yomwe Mungatenge: Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu . Ndiko kuti, mutenge ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Musamwe pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa:Ngakhale mutamva bwino, muyenera kumaliza kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Apo ayi, matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo angabwererenso. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo pakati.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Chofunika: Musamwe mankhwala oletsa asidi, calcium, iron, mankhwala okhala ndi zinc, kapena zowonjezera mkati mwa maola awiri mutamwa Levofloxacin, chifukwa izi zitha kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa Levofloxacin m'thupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Levofloxacin
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Levofloxacin, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi.
- Dronedarone
- Pimozide
- Thioridazine
Mavuto angabwerenso ndi mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala a matenda a shuga: Mwachitsanzo, glipizide, glyburide, kapena insulin.
- Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana: Mwachitsanzo, warfarin.
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu: Mankhwala osapweteka a NSAID, monga ibuprofen ndi naproxen.
- Mankhwala a steroid: monga prednisone ndi cortisone.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Kuchuluka kwa Ma asidi, Sucralfate, Didanosine
- Mavitamini ambiri
- Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kugunda kwa mtima
Mndandandawu sunathe. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
- Chizungulire ndi Kusamala: Mankhwalawa angayambitse chizungulire, kugona tulo, komanso kuchepa kwa chidwi mwa anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losamva ku dzuwa kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mutakhala padzuwa kwa kanthawi kochepa, khungu lanu likhoza kutentha, kufiira, kapena kuwonongeka. Choncho khalani kutali ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mukupita panja, valani zovala zophimba dzuwa ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike ku minofu ya m'chiuno:Ma tendons ndi minofu yomwe imagwirizanitsa minofu yathu ndi mafupa athu. Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha kupweteka kwa tendon, kutupa, kapena kusweka ndi mankhwalawa, makamaka kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60 ndi omwe amatenga ma steroids. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, makamaka m'zidendene zanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri ndipo kuli koipa ngati madzi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu m'malo momwa mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala.
- Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga: Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kapena kukweza shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anani shuga m'magazi anu nthawi zonse. Komanso dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia).
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Levofloxacin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, chizungulire, komanso kukomoka. |
| Kupweteka kwa minofu, mafupa, ndi tendon | Kumva ululu wosapiririka, kutupa, kapena kuuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, chisokonezo, kuvutika maganizo, ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Malungo otsagana ndi kufiira, matuza, ndi kutuluka kwa khungu. |
| Kusanza kapena kupweteka m'miyendo | Kumva dzanzi, kutentha, kapena kupweteka m'manja kapena m'miyendo. |
| Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Mutu, nseru, chizungulire, kudzimbidwa, kuvutika kugona. |
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani nthawi yomweyo ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Unit (ETU) kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo ndikusunga bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse ena mankhwala anu, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Levofloxacin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a mavairasi.
- Imwani mankhwala kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba kuchepa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa tendon, kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi khungu, kapena kusagwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi.
- Pewani kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
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