Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka kwambiri, kumva kuwawa, kapena kutentha kwinakwake pakhungu lanu? Kungakhale kupweteka kwa mitsempha. Nthawi ngati izi, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani chigamba choti mumangirire pakhungu lanu. Ndicho chimene tikambirane lero, chigamba cha Lidocaine. Musachite mantha mukaona izi, ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso otetezeka, koma pokhapokha ngati mugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Kodi chigamba cha Lidocaine ichi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi chigamba chomwe chili ndi mankhwala. Chili ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu otchedwa Lidocaine . Mukayika chigambacho pamalo omwe mukumva ululu, mankhwalawa amalowa pakhungu ndikupangitsa kuti mitsempha ya m'derali ikhale yopanda mphamvu kwakanthawi. Zili ngati mankhwala omwe dokotala amaika m'kamwa mwanu musanachotse dzino. Koma si jakisoni, ndi chigamba.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti malowa asamamve ululu. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu pamwamba pa khungu, makamaka ululu wa mitsempha. Mapepala awa akhoza kupezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana (monga Lidoderm, ZTlido), koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti onse ali ndi mankhwala a Lidocaine.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala a Lidocaine patch, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa izi, makamaka:
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Mankhwalawa, ngakhale atalowetsedwa pang'ono m'magazi, amatha kusokoneza kugunda kwa mtima. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ayenera kusamala kwambiri. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chiwindi chimatsuka ndi kuchotsa mankhwala omwe amalowa m'thupi. Ngati chiwindi chili chofooka, mankhwala awa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndi kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Matenda a pakhungu, matenda, kapena kuvulala | Chigamba ichi sichiyenera kupakidwa pa mabala, mabala, mabala, kapena pakhungu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse thupi kuyamwa mankhwala ambiri. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena kapena zinthu zina | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la lidocaine, mankhwala ena oletsa ululu, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili mu chigambacho (monga parabens). |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mutsimikizire ngati mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere kapena ayi. |
Kodi chigamba ichi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?
Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma muyenera kutsatira malangizo molondola.
1. Tsukani khungu: Musanagwiritse ntchito chigambacho, tsukani malo opweteka ndi sopo ndi madzi ndipo muumitse bwino.
2. Ikani chigamba: Chotsani filimu yoteteza pa chigambacho ndikuchiyika pamalo opweteka, onetsetsani kuti chaphimba bwino. Musachiyike pa mabala, mabala, kapena zilonda.
3. Tsatirani malangizo: Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena phukusi la mankhwala lomwe mwapereka ndendende. Nthawi zambiri, amanena kuti musiye chigambacho chili choyaka kwa maola 12 kenako muchichotse kwa maola 12 otsatira. Koma upangiri womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndi wofunika kwambiri.
4. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Mukagwiritsa ntchito chigambacho, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane chigamba ichi ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukuganizira, kapena ngati mwana wamng'ono wawaika mkamwa, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Ma patches a Lidocaine amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Musagwiritse ntchito chigamba cha Lidocaine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu pamtima. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI (monga Carbex, Marplan, Parnate) | Lidocaine ikhoza kuyanjana ndi gulu la mankhwala awa ndipo ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. | |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu am'deralo (monga pramoxine, tetracaine) | Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena ochepetsa ululu kapena mankhwala ena, mlingo wa Lidocaine m'thupi lanu ukhoza kuwonjezeka. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito chigamba
- Samalani ndi malo oti mugwiritse ntchito ngati chigamba: Malo omwe chigambacho chagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osagwira ntchito, kotero simudzamva kupweteka. Tangoganizirani mukutsamira pa kapu ya madzi otentha. Simudzamva kuwawa, koma khungu lidzayaka. Choncho samalani kwambiri kuti muteteze malowo ku chilichonse chomwe chingadule, kuvulala, kapena kupsa.
- Mayeso azachipatala:Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, MRI scan, kapena CT scan, uzani dokotala wanu kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chigamba cha Lidocaine. Mungafunike kuchotsa chigambacho musanayesedwe.
- Musamagwiritse ntchito m'maso: Musakhudze maso anu ndi dzanja lomwe linagwira chigambacho. Ngati mankhwala alowa m'maso mwanu, tsukani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera.
- Zizindikiro: Ngati ululu wanu sukuyenda bwino kapena ukukulirakulira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kachiwiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali mwayi wochepa wa zotsatirapo zake.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba | Ntchito ya mtima ingakhudzidwe. |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire, kumva ngati mutu wayamba kupepuka. |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa, koma ngati chikupitirira, nazi zinthu zina zoti muuze dokotala wanu: | |
| Kumene chigambacho chamatirira... | Kusanza pang'ono, kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kutentha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma patches a Lidocaine ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala. Ndi mankhwala ochizira ululu pakhungu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Popeza malo omwe chigambacho chimayikidwa ndi opanda mphamvu, ndi udindo wanu kuteteza malowo ku chilichonse chomwe chingawapse kapena kuwadula.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri kapena mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala (ETU) kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Tayani chigamba chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, chopindidwa pakati, komanso pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
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