Kodi mwadzidzidzi munachita mantha mutaona mawu oti "Chilonda cha Chiwindi" pa lipoti lanu la scan? Kapena, kodi dokotala anati, "Zikuoneka kuti pali chotupa chaching'ono m'chiwindi" panthawi yojambula m'mimba pazifukwa zina? Ndizachilendo kuti aliyense achite mantha komanso kukayikira akamva chinthu chonga ichi. Funso lakuti "Kodi khansa iyi ndi iyi?" limabwera m'maganizo mwanu. Koma musanachite mantha, tiyeni timvetse bwino komanso mosavuta. Chifukwa si zotupa zonse zomwe zimapangidwa m'chiwindi zomwe ndi zoopsa.
Mwachidule, kodi zilonda za chiwindi zimenezi ndi ziti?
Matumbo a chiwindi, kapena monga momwe madokotala amawatchulira, "Zilonda za Chiwindi," ndi kukula kwa maselo kosazolowereka komwe kumachitika mkati mwa chiwindi chanu. Monga momwe kachiphuphu kakang'ono kapena chotupa chingapangikire pakhungu lathu, zinthuzi zimathanso kuchitika mkati mwa chiwindi. Izi zimatchedwanso "masses" kapena "tumor."
Nthawi zambiri, izi zimatha kukhala zopanda zizindikiro. Zimapezeka mwangozi mukayesa matenda ena. Tangoganizirani, Azakhali Nalini anapita kukaonana ndi dokotala akuganiza kuti ali ndi mpweya m'mimba mwake. Dokotalayo adamujambula ndi ultrasound ndipo adapeza chotupa chaching'ono m'chiwindi mwake. Nthawi yomweyo adachita mantha. Koma pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti sichinali khansa, koma chinali chotupa cha chiwindi chodzaza ndi madzi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti pali mitundu iwiri ya zotupa izi. Chimodzi ndi mtundu wosayambitsa khansa (woipa) . China ndi mtundu wa khansa (woopsa) . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa ziwirizi.
Kusiyana pakati pa zotupa zosavulaza ndi zoyipa
Tiyeni tiwone mitundu iwiriyi mwatsatanetsatane. Ndiyika izi patebulo kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mumvetse.
| Mbali | Matumbo osakhala a khansa (osaopsa) | Zotupa zoopsa |
|---|---|---|
| Chilengedwe | Izi nthawi zambiri si zoopsa. Sizifalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Nthawi zambiri, sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. | Izi ndi zomwe timazitcha "khansa ya chiwindi." Izi zimatha kukula ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Izi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. |
| Mitundu yayikulu |
| |
| Zizindikiro | Nthawi zambiri palibe zizindikiro . Komabe, nthawi zina ngati chotupacho chikukula kwambiri (ma hemangioma ena amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 30!), mungamve kupweteka m'mimba komanso kusasangalala. | Zizindikiro zake zingakhale monga: chotupa pansi pa nthiti yakumanja, kupweteka kumbali yakumanja ya mimba, khungu ndi maso kukhala achikasu (jaundice), kuchepa thupi, komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
Kodi tiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zotupa zomwe sizili ndi khansa (zosavulaza)?
Funso limene anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi ili. Yankho losavuta ndi lakuti, mwina ayi . Matumbo ambiri omwe si a khansa amatha kusiyidwa okha kwa moyo wawo wonse popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muwapange scan kamodzi pachaka kuti muwone ngati akukulirakulira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchotsa chotupacho opaleshoni, pokhapokha ngati chili chachikulu kwambiri ndipo chikupangitsa kupweteka kapena ngati chili pachiwopsezo chophulika.
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa ziphuphu zimenezi?
Choyambitsa chenicheni cha ziphuphu zomwe si khansa sichinapezekebe, koma akuganiza kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe zingathandize.
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kapena mankhwala a mahomoni: Mitundu ina ya mahomoni, makamaka omwe ali ndi estrogen, ingathandize pakukula kwa mitundu ina ya zotupa (monga chiwindi).
- Matenda a chiwindi:Matenda a chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali angayambitse zipsera (fibrosis) m'chiwindi.
- Kusuta: Kupanikizika kwa chiwindi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusuta kungayambitsenso vuto linalake.
Zotupa zoopsa zimachitika pamene maselo abwinobwino a chiwindi asintha modabwitsa ndikuyamba kugawikana mosalamulirika. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha izi, kuphatikizapo:
- Matenda a chiwindi: Matenda omwe chiwindi chimalimba komanso chilonda chimatuluka. Matenda a chiwindi amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga kumwa mowa kwambiri komanso mafuta m'chiwindi.
- Matenda a chiwindi a B ndi C osatha: Matendawa amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa.
Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji ziphuphu izi?
Ngati scan yanu ikuwonetsa chotupa, dokotala wanu angafunike kuchita mayeso ena kuti adziwe chomwe chili. Musadandaule, iyi ndi njira yachibadwa.
1. Kukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu: Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhalapo ndi khansa, mankhwala omwe mumamwa, komanso ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena ndudu.
2. Kuwunika thupi: Mimba yanu idzagundidwa kuti ione ngati chiwindi chanu chatupa kapena chotupa.
3. Mayeso ojambulira: Mayeso awa amathandiza kuona bwino mtundu, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe a chotupacho.
- Kujambula kwa ultrasound m'mimba
- `CT scan`
- `Kujambula kwa MRI`
4. Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika kuti aone momwe chiwindi chikugwira ntchito komanso kuti aone ngati pali mapuloteni apadera otchedwa zizindikiro za chotupa m'magazi.
5. Kufufuza Chiwindi: Nthawi zina, ngati pali kukayikabe za chotupacho pambuyo pa mayeso omwe ali pamwambapa, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuyesaku. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kuti mutenge chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu kuchokera ku chotupa cha chiwindi ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zingakuuzeni motsimikiza 100% ngati chotupacho ndi khansa kapena ayi.
Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Njira zochiritsira zimadalira ngati chotupacho chili ndi khansa kapena ayi.
- Pa zotupa zomwe si za khansa (zosavulaza):
- Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chomwe chikufunika. Dokotala amangoyang'anira.
- Pokhapokha ngati chotupacho chili chachikulu kwambiri ndipo chikupangitsa kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino, chingachotsedwe ndi opaleshoni.
- Kwa zotupa zoopsa:
- Popeza iyi ndi khansa, pali njira zingapo zochiritsira. Dokotala adzasankha chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili komanso momwe khansayo yakulira.
- Kuchiza ndi ablation: Kuwononga maselo a khansa pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena mankhwala.
- Chemotherapy: Kupereka mankhwala ophera maselo a khansa.
- Kuchotsa chiwindi (kuchotsa chiwindi): Opaleshoni yochotsera gawo la chiwindi lomwe lili ndi khansa.
- Kuika chiwindi: Kuika chiwindi.
Kodi zotupa izi zingathe kuchiritsidwa mwa kumwa mankhwala a chiwindi?
Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Chiwindi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zodabwitsa kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chingathe kudzipanganso chokha mwa kupanga maselo atsopano. Tangoganizirani, ngati chidutswa cha chiwindi chachotsedwa opaleshoni, chidutswa chotsalacho chingakulenso kukula kwake kwabwinobwino. Chiwindi chilinso ndi mphamvu zina zokonzanso kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda ena a chiwindi.
Komabe, chotupa choipa m'chiwindi sichingathe kuchiritsidwa chokha. Chimafunika chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Zotupa zonse za khansa ndi zosakhala khansa zimatha kuyambitsa kupweteka m'mimba ngati zitakula. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba womwe umatenga masiku opitilira angapo , ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akapeze chomwe chikuyambitsa m'malo monyalanyaza.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Ululu kapena chotupa chomwe chimamveka pansi pa nthiti kumbali yakumanja ya mimba.
- Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (jaundice).
- Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka bwino.
- Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya komanso kutopa pafupipafupi.
Kodi zotupa za chiwindi zingapewedwe?
Palibe njira yotsimikizika yopewera zotupa zomwe si khansa. Koma pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezo chotenga zotupa za khansa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwindi chathu chikhale chathanzi.
- Pewani matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga matenda a chiwindi: Pali katemera wa matenda a chiwindi B. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kugonana mosadziteteza komanso kugawana singano.
- Pewani zinthu zomwe zimaika chiwindi pamavuto: Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi mdani wamkulu wa chiwindi. Kusuta fodya kumawononganso thanzi la chiwindi.
- Khalani ndi chakudya chabwino: Idyani zakudya zoyenera. Idyani ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi mapuloteni ambiri opanda mafuta (nsomba, nkhuku). Chepetsani zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri ndi shuga.
- Khalani ndi kulemera kwabwino: Kulamulira kulemera kwa thupi kungathandize kupewa matenda a chiwindi onenepa.
Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukazindikira pa scan kuti muli ndi chotupa m'chiwindi chanu. Koma kumbukirani, mayeso ambiri adzafunika kuchitidwa kuti adziwe ngati ndi khansa kapena ayi. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zomwe mayesowo ndi komanso chifukwa chake akuchitidwa. Musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Iye adzakufotokozerani zonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Zilonda za chiwindi ndi kukula kwa maselo m'chiwindi kosazolowereka. Zambiri mwa izi ndi zabwino komanso sizowopsa.
- Matumbo osakhala khansa nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zizindikiro ndipo safuna chithandizo.
- Ziphuphu zoopsa ndi khansa ya chiwindi. Izi zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka kosalekeza kumbali yakumanja ya mimba yanu, chikasu cha m'mimba, ndi kuchepa thupi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musachite mantha chifukwa choti mwaona chotupa pa scan. Pakufunika mayeso ena kuti mudziwe mtundu wake weniweni. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kupewa kumwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya, kudya zakudya zabwino, komanso kukhala ndi thupi labwino kungachepetse chiopsezo cha khansa ya chiwindi.
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