Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza chiwindi: chiwalo chodabwitsa m'thupi lathu!

Kodi munayamba mwaganizirapo za chiwalo chodabwitsa ichi chomwe chili m'thupi lanu, chiwindi? Mwina ayi. Koma kodi mukudziwa, chiwindi ichi chili ngati ngwazi yomwe imagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika kwambiri kuti tipulumuke. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chiwindi ichi, zomwe chimachichitikira, ndi momwe tingachisamalire.

Kodi chiwindi ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire mwachidule

Mwachidule, chiwindi ndi chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri chamkati mwa thupi lathu. Chili ndi kukula kwa mpira, ngati siponji, mawonekedwe ake ndi atatu, komanso mtundu wake ndi bulauni wofiira. Komabe, kukula kwake kumatha kusiyana kutengera kutalika ndi kulemera kwanu. Pa avareji, chiwindi cha munthu wamkulu chimalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 1.4.

Nthawi zambiri, chiwindi chimakhala kumanja kwa thupi lathu, pansi pa nthiti. Koma nthawi zambiri, mwa anthu ena, ndiko kuti, mu vuto lotchedwa `(Situs Inversus)`, chiwindi chimapezeka kumanzere. Kodi sizodabwitsa?

Chiwindi chimatchedwa chiwalo ndi gland. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti chiwindi chimapanga mapuloteni ndi mahomoni omwe thupi limafunikira. Kotero mutha kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa izi. Timatcha matenda okhudzana ndi chiwindi kuti "matenda a chiwindi". Dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pa chiwindi amatchedwa "hepatologist."

Kodi chiwindi chimapereka ntchito zotani m'thupi lathu?

Chabwino, ntchito yomwe chiwindi chimachita ndi yopanda malire. Koma tiyeni tiwone ntchito zina zofunika kwambiri:

• Kuyeretsa magazi: Ganizirani chiwindi ngati fyuluta yoyeretsa magazi m'thupi lanu. Imasefa zinthu zovulaza kuchokera muzakudya zomwe timadya, mpweya womwe timapuma, komanso nthawi zina mankhwala omwe timamwa.`(poizoni)` angalowe. Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yochotsa poizoni wotere m'magazi ndikusunga thupi loyera. Kunena zoona, chili ngati malo oyeretsera thupi lathu.
• Kuchotsa maselo ofiira akale: Maselo ofiira m'magazi athu nawonso amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Akakalamba komanso osagwira ntchito, amafunika kuchotsedwa. Ntchito imeneyi imachitikanso ndi chiwindi.
• Kupanga Ndudu: Chiwindi chimapanga madzi otchedwa "ndulu" omwe amathandiza kugaya chakudya chomwe timadya, makamaka zakudya zamafuta. Ndudu imeneyi ndi yomwe imagawa mafuta m'zidutswa zing'onozing'ono ndipo imapangitsa kuti thupi lizitha kuyamwa mosavuta.
• Kukonza zakudya m'thupi: Chiwindi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa 'kukonza' mapuloteni, chakudya, ndi mafuta m'zakudya zomwe timadya kuti thupi lizizigwiritsa ntchito. Zili ngati fakitale yomwe imasintha zinthu zopangira kuchokera ku chakudya kukhala mphamvu ndi zomangira zomwe thupi lingagwiritse ntchito.
• Zimathandiza magazi kuundana: Mukavulala kwinakwake, magazi anu amafunika kuundana kuti magazi asiye kutuluka . Chiwindi chimapanga zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri pa izi.
• Kulamulira kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi: Chiwindi chimathandizanso kulamulira kuchuluka kwa magazi mwa kusunga gawo la kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi lathu ndikutulutsa ngati pakufunika.
• Kusunga mphamvu ndi mavitamini: Chiwindi chili ngati malo osungiramo zinthu m'thupi lathu. Chimasunga shuga wochuluka ngati gwero la mphamvu lotchedwa glycogen, zomwe zimatithandiza kuigwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo tikafuna mphamvu. Chimasunganso mavitamini monga mavitamini A , D, E, K, ndi B12, ndi mchere monga chitsulo ndi mkuwa.

Tsopano mwina mukumvetsa kuti chiwindi si chiwalo chokha, koma ngwazi yaikulu m'thupi lathu!

Kodi ziwalo zazikulu za chiwindi ndi ziti?

Chiwindi chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri akuluakulu: Lobe yayikulu yakumanja ndi Lobe yaying'ono yakumanzere. M'magawo awa muli magawo ang'onoang'ono ambirimbiri, otchedwa "lobules."

Zigawo zimenezi zili ndi mitsempha ya magazi.Ndi yofala kwambiri. Pamene magazi akudutsa m'magazi amenewa, chiwindi chimasefa magazi ndikuchotsa poizoni. Kenako zinyalala zimatulutsidwa mu mkodzo ndi ndowe.

Matumbo ang'onoang'ono amalumikizidwa ndi machubu ang'onoang'ono otchedwa " ma ducts a bile " omwe amanyamula ndulu kuchokera ku chiwindi kupita ku matumbo ang'onoang'ono.

Ndi matenda ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza chiwindi?

Mwatsoka, pali matenda ndi matenda ambiri omwe angakhudze chiwindi chathu chamtengo wapatali. Nazi zina mwa izo:

• Matenda obwera chifukwa chomwa kwambiri poizoni: Matenda a chiwindi okhudzana ndi mowa, omwe amayamba chifukwa chomwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, ndi matenda a chiwindi odzaza mafuta, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'chiwindi, ndi omwe amafala kwambiri. Chiwindi chodzaza mafuta ndi vuto lofala kwambiri masiku ano.
• Matenda obadwa nawo: Matenda ena amabadwa nawo kudzera m'majini athu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga ``Hemochromatosis``, omwe amachititsa kuti chitsulo chizichuluka m'thupi, ndi ``Wilson disease``, omwe amachititsa kuti mkuwa uchuluke, amatha kuwononga chiwindi.
• Khansa ya chiwindi: Khansa imatha kuchitika pamene maselo osazolowereka amakula mofulumira komanso popanda kulamuliridwa.
• Mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi: Nthawi zina chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaukira chiwindi molakwika. Matenda oterewa ndi monga `(Autoimmune hepatitis)`, `(Primary sclerosing cholangitis)` ndi `(Primary biliary cholangitis)`.
• Matenda a Virus: Mwina munamvapo mawu oti ``Hepatitis``. Ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi. Kumayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. ``(Hepatitis A)``, ``(Hepatitis B)`` ndi ``(Hepatitis C)``` ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri.

Pali nkhani yabwino. Nthawi zina minofu ya chiwindi yowonongeka imatha kubwezeretsedwanso, kapena "kubwezeretsedwanso." Koma sizichitika nthawi zonse. Matenda ena a chiwindi angayambitse zizindikiro zazikulu komanso kuopseza moyo.

Kodi zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza vuto la chiwindi ndi ziti?

Jaundice ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino cha munthu amene ali ndi vuto la chiwindi.

Jaundice ndi matenda omwe oyera a m'maso ndi pakhungu amasanduka achikasu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinthu chachikasu chotchedwa bilirubin m'magazi. Bilirubin iyi imapangidwa maselo ofiira akale akale akawonongeka ndikuchotsedwa ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi ndi chizindikiro chakuti pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi chiwindi.

Kupatula apo, zizindikiro ngati izi zitha kuchitikanso ngati pali mavuto a chiwindi:

• Kuchulukana kwa madzi m'mimba (izi zimatchedwa ``(Ascites)```)
• Kutupa mosavuta
• Khungu loyabwa
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika
• Kupweteka m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba)
• Kutupa kwa miyendo kapena akakolo
• Kugwedezeka
• Kufooka, kutopa, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu, kapena kumva kutopa nthawi zonse
• Kutaya kukumbukira, chisokonezo, kapena kutayika kwa chidziwitso cha komwe muli ndi nthawi

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi kapena zingapo, musachitenge mopepuka . Ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala.

Kodi ndingatani kuti chiwindi changa chikhale chathanzi?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti titeteze chiwindi chathu chamtengo wapatali ku matenda ndikuchisunga chikugwira ntchito bwino. Onani malangizo awa:

• Pewani poizoni: Pewani mankhwala, kusuta fodya, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo momwe mungathere. Izi zimawononga chiwindi mwachindunji.
• Musagawane zinthu zanu ndi ena:Zinthu monga singano, malezala, maburashi a mano, ndi zina zotero. Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi (makamaka chiwindi cha mtundu wa B ndi C) amatha kufalikira mosavuta kudzera mu izi.
• Ngati mumamwa mowa, chepetsani mowa: Ngakhale mutaganiza kuti, “Kumwa pang'ono patsiku ndikoyenera,” kuchuluka “kochepa” kumeneko kumatha kuwonjezera ndikuwononga chiwindi chanu. Ndi bwino kupewa mowa momwe mungathere.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala mukamamwa mankhwala: Mankhwala ena ndi owopsa kwambiri akamwedwa ndi mowa. Komanso, musamwe mankhwala popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
• Khalani ndi kulemera kwabwino: Izi zikuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Chepetsani kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, shuga, ndi ufa wambiri, ndipo idyani zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, tirigu wonse, ndi ulusi wambiri. Izi zingathandize kupewa matenda monga chiwindi chonenepa.
• Chitani zogonana zodziteteza: Izi zimathandiza kuteteza matenda monga chiwindi cha mtundu wa B.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kulandira katemera wa chiwindi: Pali katemera wa chiwindi A ndi B. Kulandira katemerayu kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri: Kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, makamaka musanadye komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, kungathandize kupewa matenda ambiri.