Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala atsopano, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi chidwi pang'ono, mwinanso mantha. Makamaka ngati mankhwalawa akukhudzana ndi thanzi lanu la maganizo, mudzakhala ndi mafunso ambiri. "Kodi izi zindithandiza?", "Kodi padzakhala zotsatirapo zilizonse?" Ndizachibadwa kudzifunsa. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe mwina mudapatsidwa, kapena mwina mudamvapo. Ameneyo ndi Lurasidone. Ku Sri Lanka, anthu ambiri amawadziwa ndi dzina loti Latuda. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kudziwa tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Mwachidule, kodi Lurasidone ndi chiyani?
Lurasidone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a schizophrenia ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa bipolar .
Taganizirani ubongo wathu ngati wailesi yovuta. Kuti wailesi imveke bwino, zizindikirozo ziyenera kukhala zolinganizika bwino. Maganizo athu alinso ndi dongosolo lofanana la zizindikiro zamagetsi zomwe zimalamulira maganizo athu, momwe timamvera, ndi machitidwe athu. Timatcha izi ma neurotransmitters . Dopamine ndi Serotonin ndi awiri mwa ma neurotransmitters akuluakulu.
Mu matenda monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar depression, kusinthasintha kwa mankhwala amenewa kumasokonezeka. Zimakhala ngati wailesi siikuyendetsedwa bwino ndipo pali 'phokoso'. Lurasidone imagwira ntchito pobwezeretsa milingo yosalinganika ya dopamine ndi serotonin. Mwa kubwezeretsa mankhwala muubongo, zizindikiro zimawongoleredwa ndipo mutha kuganiza, kumva, ndikugwira ntchito bwino.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics . Koma musaope kumva dzina lake. Gulu la mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Lurasidone
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudzana ndi matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa Lurasidone.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Tsatanetsatane wodziwitsa dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a shuga. |
| Matenda a mtima | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusayenda bwino kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena matenda ena a mtima. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi kapena impso. |
| Cholesterol yambiri | Ngati mulingo wa cholesterol m'magazi uli wokwera. |
| Khunyu/ Kugwidwa | Ngati munakhalapo ndi khunyu ( kugwedezeka ) kale. |
| Matenda a Parkinson | Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson. |
| Matenda amisala | Kulephera kukumbukira zinthu, makamaka kwa okalamba. |
| Stroke | Ngati munadwalapo sitiroko kale. |
| Maganizo odzipha | Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu mudaganizapo kale kapena kuyesa kudzipha. |
| Kuvuta kumeza | Ngati mukuvutika kumeza chakudya kapena zakumwa. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la lurasidone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Imwani ndi chakudya: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira za Lurasidone. Mankhwalawa salowa bwino m'thupi ngati atengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumwa piritsili ndi chakudya kapena nthawi yomweyo mutadya . Ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya chabwino (chokhala ndi ma calories osachepera 350), osati biscuit yaying'ono yokha.
2. Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
3. Imwani pa nthawi yake: Yesetsani kumwa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Kuchita izi chizolowezi kudzakuthandizani kupewa kuphonya mankhwala anu.
4. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala nokha: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu . Ngati mutatero, zizindikiro zanu zingabwererenso. Ngati mutasiya kumwa mankhwala, chitani zimenezo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina mankhwala awa, ngakhale zizindikiro zake zili zofanana ndi zanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tonsefe timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musadandaule.
- Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
- Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yatsala pang'ono kufika (mwachitsanzo, ndi maola ochepa okha), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
- Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Lurasidone
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zakumwa zimatha kusokonezana ndi Lurasidone, kusintha momwe imagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe madokotala ena amalemba, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe Lurasidone ndi mankhwala awa. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa | Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Ketoconazole, Voriconazole |
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | Maantibayotiki ena monga Clarithromycin, Rifampin |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Mankhwala monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin |
| Mankhwala a HIV | Mankhwala ena, monga ritonavir |
| Zogulitsa zitsamba | Wort wa St. John |
| Chenjezo liyenera kutsatiridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito Lurasidone ndi izi: | |
| Chipatso champhesa | Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa kapena mphesa, chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa Lurasidone m'thupi mopanda kufunikira. |
| Mankhwala ena amisala | Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena tulo. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Mankhwala opha ululu | Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (Opioids). |
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?
Mukamamwa Lurasidone, ndi bwino kusamala pang'ono thupi lanu ndi malingaliro anu.
Dziwani kusintha kwa maganizo.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri kapena kuganiza zodzivulaza okha, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo kapena pamene mlingo wa mankhwala wasinthidwa. Ngati inu kapena banja lanu muwona kusintha kulikonse mwa izi , lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo :
- Ngati mukumva nkhawa kapena kusakhazikika
- Ngati mukwiya msanga, ngati mukusonyeza khalidwe laukali
- Ngati muchita zinthu mosasamala komanso popanda kuganiza,
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kusowa tulo kapena kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso
Dziwani zotsatira zina pa thupi
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Mungamve chizungulire mukayimirira mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo okhala kapena mukadzuka pabedi. Kuti muchepetse izi, imirirani pang'onopang'ono.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa lurasidone. Mowa ukhoza kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa, makamaka kugona.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti shuga m'magazi achuluke. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo nthawi zonse muziyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu.
- Kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi: Mankhwalawa angakhudze mphamvu ya thupi yowongolera kutentha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi yolekerera kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri. M'dziko lotentha ngati lathu, pewani kukhala padzuwa kwambiri, imwani madzi ambiri, ndipo valani zovala zopepuka .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Lurasidone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amakumana nazo. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zotsatirapo zake ndi zomwe mungachite ngati zitachitika.
| Ngati zizindikirozi zichitika, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Kusamva bwino kwa thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda a Neuroleptic Malignant (NMS) | Malungo amphamvu kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. Imeneyi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa ziwalo za thupi (makamaka nkhope, lilime), kuuma kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, kuyenda kosakhazikika, komanso kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusanza kapena kufooka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, mutu waukulu. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Zingachitike kwa anthu ambiri pachiyambi. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kusakhazikika | Kumva ngati sangathe kukhala pamalo amodzi. |
| Kutsekeka kwa mphuno kapena ntchofu | Kumva ngati chimfine. |
| Kulemera | Zingachitike kwa anthu ena. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi chinyezi ndi dzuwa. Musasunge mankhwala m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, monga m'bafa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito ndipo muwatayire mosamala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lurasidone (Latuda) ndi mankhwala othandiza omwe amachiritsa matenda monga schizoaffective disorder ndi bipolar depression.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi chakudya chabwino . Pewani kumwa pamimba yopanda kanthu.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Pewani kumwa mapeyala .
- Poyamba kumwa mankhwalawa, khalani tcheru kwambiri ngati maganizo anu asintha, makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kapena kuyenda kosalamulirika kwa thupi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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