Zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa zokhudza katemera wa Melphalan!

Inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mwina dokotala anakuuzani za mankhwala otchedwa Melphalan, kapena mwina mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mankhwalawa. Dzinalo lingakuwopsyezeni pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse, kuphatikizapo ntchito yake, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera.

Kodi Melphalan ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Melphalan ndi mtundu wa mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amapha maselo a khansa . Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'thupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza khansa yotchedwa Multiple Myeloma . Monga momwe mwamvera, iyi ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'mafupa athu.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a myeloma yambiri amapatsidwa mankhwalawa asanaikidwe maselo oyambira . Ndiko kuti, amaperekedwa kuti akonzekeretse thupi kuti liikidwe.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi madokotala pa matenda ena, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy.

Mankhwalawa angagulitsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mayina monga Alkeran kapena Evomela .

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo?

Musanayambe kulandira mankhwala a Melphalan, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse, chifukwa pali matenda ena omwe amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamapereka mankhwalawa.

Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zinthu izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu :

• Ngati muli ndi matenda (monga malungo, chimfine, chifuwa).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi magawo ochepa a magazi , monga maselo oyera amagazi, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira amagazi.
• Ngati mudalandirapo kale mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena radiation .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Melphalan, mankhwala ena a chemotherapy, mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ngati mukunena zinthu izi molondola, dokotala wanu akhoza kukonzekera chithandizo chanu mwanjira yotetezeka.

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?

Melphalan ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa ngati kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha . Nthawi zambiri siiperekedwa kunyumba. Imaperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi dokotala kapena namwino yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera pa izi.

Chofunika: Mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wanu kutengera matenda anu, kulemera kwa thupi lanu, ndi zinthu zina zingapo. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.

Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana , ayenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwambiri mutakambirana ndi dokotala wa ana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwauzidwa?

Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa, kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, muyenera kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo .

Chinthu china: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Adalembedwa kuti agwirizane ndi vuto lanu. Chifukwa chake, musauze ena tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala awa kapena mankhwalawo.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu tsiku lomwe mwakonza komanso nthawi yomwe mwakonza kuti mulandire chithandizochi. Ngati simungathe kupita kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala tsiku lomwe mwakonza, imbani dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo ndikuwadziwitsa . Adzakuuzani choti muchite kenako.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Inde, pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Melphalan. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa Melphalan kapena kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala ena.

Makamaka, katemera wamoyo ayenera kupewedwa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi Melphalan:

• Carmustine
• Cisplatin
• Cyclosporine

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwalawa

Madokotala adzayang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala kwambiri pamene mukulandira chithandizo cha Melphalan.

• Muyenera kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi (magazi).: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, kuchuluka kwa maselo a m'magazi anu (maselo oyera a m'magazi, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, ma platelet), komanso ntchito ya impso ndi chiwindi, ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse.
• Dziwani zoopsa za khansa : Kumwa mankhwalawa kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mitundu ina ya khansa mtsogolo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mumvetse bwino zoopsa zake.
• Chisamaliro chapadera pa mimba ndi kubereka :
• Akazi : Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukufuna kutenga mimba, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Amuna : Musayese kubereka mwana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.
• Kuyamwitsa : Musayamwitse mwana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa ndipo kwa sabata imodzi mutamwa mankhwala omaliza.
• Kubereka : Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthekera kwanu kubereka ana (kubereka). Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingakhale zovuta kutenga pakati kapena kukhala ndi mwana. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Melphalan ingayambitse zotsatira zina. Komabe, si aliyense amene amakumana ndi zotsatirazi. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zotsatirapo zake. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zotsatira zake zimakhala.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala mwamsanga :

• Matenda a ziwengo : Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Mavuto opuma .
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya (masomphenya osawoneka bwino) : Monga masomphenya osawoneka bwino.
• Kutsegula m'mimba : Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu lotsegula m'mimba.
• Chizungulire .
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu .
• Zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zigawo zamagazi :
• Maselo oyera a m'magazi otsika : Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Zizindikiro zake zingakhale malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, komanso kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza.
• Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa ma platelet kapena kutuluka magazi : kuvulala, kuoneka mawanga ofiira pansi pa khungu, wakuda, ndowe zotsalira, magazi mu mkodzo.
• Kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi: kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri, kukomoka, mutu wopepuka.
• Azimayi amalephera kusamba nthawi zina .
• Zilonda pakamwa .
• Kusanza ndi kusanza : Ngati kwakula kwambiri.
• Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi : mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni; kumva kudwala kapena zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine; ndowe zotumbululuka; kusowa chilakolako; nseru; kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba; kutopa kapena kutopa kosazolowereka; chikasu cha maso kapena khungu.
• Kuchepetsa thupi : popanda chifukwa chomveka bwino.

Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, musataye nthawi ndipo uzani dokotala wanu .

Zotsatirapo zomwe simuyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira

Zotsatirapo zoyipazi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha zokha patatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Kudzimbidwa .
• Kutaya tsitsi : Izi zimachitika kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo tsitsi lidzameranso mankhwala akangosiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kutopa .

Kumbukirani: Si mavuto onse omwe ali pamndandandawu omwe angachitike. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala kapena zizindikiro zomwe sizili pamndandandawu, chonde uzani dokotala wanu.

Kodi mankhwala awa mumasunga kuti?

Popeza Melphalan ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, simuyenera kupita nawo kunyumba. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Chofunika kwambiri - kumbukirani (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Melphalan ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa, makamaka matenda monga multiple myeloma. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, dokotala wanu adzayang'anira matenda anu mosamala.

• Lankhulani ndi dokotalayo ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse . Musachite mantha, alipo kuti akuthandizeni.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola . Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira masiku, nthawi, ndi masiku a mayeso anu a magazi.
• Ndikofunikira kudziwa zotsatirapo zake pasadakhale kuti muchitepo kanthu mwachangu ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zikuwonekera.
• Khalani olimba mtima mukumwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi abale ndi abwenzi. Simuli nokha.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ndikufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

Melphalan , chemotherapy, multiple myeloma, kusamutsa maselo oyambira, chithandizo cha khansa, zotsatirapo zake, Alkeran, Evomela