Chithandizo chokumbukira matenda a Alzheimer's: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mapiritsi a 'Memantine'

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mumaona kuti kukumbukira kwanu kukuipiraipira mukakula? Nthawi zina ndi zachilendo kuiwala zinthu zazing'ono. Koma m'matenda monga matenda a Alzheimer's, kuiwala kumeneku kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'matenda otere, madokotala amalimbikitsa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala otchedwa `Memantine`. Lero, tikambirana za mapiritsi a `Memantine` awa m'njira yosavuta, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi mankhwala otchedwa `Memantine` amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?

Mwachidule, Memantine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a dementia, matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu aiwale zinthu chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's . Amagwira ntchito pothandiza ubongo kugwira ntchito komanso kuwongolera zizindikiro zina.

Chofunika: Madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala zomwe mwapatsidwa.

Nthawi zina mungawone mankhwala awa pansi pa dzina la `Namenda`.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Memantine, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi:

• Kodi mumavutika kukodza ?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a impso ?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi ?
• Kodi munakhalapo ndi khunyu kale?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la Memantine, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto wopangidwa, kapena zosungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, musachite manyazi kuuza dokotala wanu. Akatero akhoza kukonza chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi kapu ya madzi . Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa musanadye kapena mutatha kudya, sizikukhudza.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi. Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse mavuto ena. Kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala si lingaliro labwino.

Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?

Kawirikawiri, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana ndipo funsani upangiri wokhudza izi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, ndiye kuti, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo, kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni. Musataye nthawi.

Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire ena mankhwala anu, chifukwa sangagwire ntchito kwa iwo ndipo akhoza kukhala oopsa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo kwa masiku angapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambenso. Mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti ('Kuyanjana') zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Memantine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zowonjezera zitsamba, mavitamini, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mukumwa. Ngati izi zitachitika, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ikhoza kuchepa kapena zotsatirapo zosafunikira zitha kuchitika.

Nazi zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi Memantine:

• `Acetazolamide`
• `Amantadine`
• 'Cimetidine'
• Dextromethorphan (yomwe imapezeka mu mankhwala ena a chifuwa)
• `Dofetilide`
• Hydrochlorothiazide (mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi)
• 'Ketamine'
• `Metformin` (Metformin - mankhwala a matenda ashuga)
• `Methazolamide`
• `Quinidine`
• Ranitidine (mankhwala a gastritis)
• `Sodium bicarbonate` (Sodium bicarbonate - baking soda)
• `Triamterene`

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba, mavitamini), komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Izi zimuthandiza kuti akuthandizeni bwino.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kuti akakuwoneni nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira. Ngati simukumva bwino kapena ngati matenda anu akuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.Ndiuzeni.

Mungathe kumva tulo kapena chizungulire mukumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso. Samalani mukayimirira kapena kudzuka mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire kukhale koipa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupewa kumwa mowa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Memantine ingayambitse mavuto mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Mavuto ena ndi aakulu ndipo muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwazindikira. Ena si aakulu, koma ngati apitirira, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu .

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Zizindikiro za ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo .
• Mikhalidwe ya m'maganizo monga kuvutika maganizo ('Maganizo opsinjika maganizo').
• Chizungulire .
• Kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe si zenizeni (`Zinthu Zosayembekezereka`).
• Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu, ndi zilonda zofanana mkamwa.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .
• Kusanza .

Ngati mukuona chinthu chonga ichi, chonde pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

• Kudzimbidwa .
• Kutsegula m'mimba .
• Mutu .
• Kusanza .
• Kuvutika kugona.

Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala mosamala?

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire .

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius / madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit) . Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe adutsa "tsiku lawo lotha ntchito", atayeni.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe takambirana za Memantine kuti muzitha kuzikumbukira mosavuta:

• Memantine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kulephera kukumbukira komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's.
• Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
• Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi.
• Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira. Musamwe kawiri.
• Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro. Musamwe mowa.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga ziwengo, kusakhazikika maganizo, kuona zinthu zisilu), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musachite manyazi ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kumbukirani kuti nkhaniyi ikupereka mfundo zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni upangiri wolondola kwambiri wokhudza thanzi lanu.

Ndikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

Memantine , matenda a Alzheimer, matenda a Alzheimer, Dementia, kukumbukira, matenda a ubongo