Kodi mumamvanso nseru ndi kutentha, kupweteka, ndi nseru mukamakodza? Kapena mumakhala ndi vuto lochepa koma losowa kukodza pafupipafupi? Izi ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala apadera kuti achepetse kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mkodzo (UTI). Lero tikulankhula za mtundu wa mankhwalawo. Popeza ali ndi zosakaniza zingapo zophatikizidwa, tiyeni timvetse bwino momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala osakaniza mankhwala angapo. Ndiko kuti, ndi mankhwala opangidwa pophatikiza Methenamine, Benzoic Acid, Phenyl Salicylate, Methylene Blue, ndi Hyoscyamine. Chilichonse mwa izi chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kutupa, kupweteka, komanso kukodza pafupipafupi m'njira ya mkodzo. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo zimamasula minofu ya chikhodzodzo ndikuchepetsa kupweteka kwa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, kusasangalala komwe mumamva kumachepa kwambiri.
Koma chofunika kwambiri apa ndichakuti iyi si mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sangaphe mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a mkodzo. Amangowongolera zizindikiro za matendawa, monga kupweteka, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu popanda kubisa.
| Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu | |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a chikhodzodzo kapena prostate kapena kuvutika kukodza | Glaucoma |
| Matenda a mtima | Matenda a impso |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Myasthenia gravis ndi matenda a mitsempha. |
| Mavuto am'mimba (monga acid reflux, zilonda zam'mimba) | Ngati thupi lasowa madzi m'thupi (Dehydration) |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha zosakaniza za mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. | |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Tsatirani malangizo awa molondola.
- Imwani mankhwalawa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Tsatirani mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 7, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo samalani kwambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati pachitika ngozi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi (overdose) , musataye nthawi ndipo pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, osati omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha, komanso mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba zomwe mumagula ku pharmacy. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala awa. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mitundu ya Antacids ya Gastritis
- Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines)
- Maantibayotiki ena okhala ndi sulfa
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a chikhodzodzo (monga oxybutynin, tolterodine)
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga hydrochlorothiazide)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala (MAOIs)
- Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson
- Mankhwala ochizira matenda oyenda (monga scopolamine)
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa .
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzungulire. Choncho, ndi bwino kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri.
- Maso: Maso amatha kuuma ndipo maso amatha kusawoneka bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mutha kumva kusasangalala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Chakudya ndi madzi: Kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito bwino, mkodzo wanu uyenera kukhala ndi asidi. Choncho funsani dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku, komanso zakudya zomwe muyenera kudya komanso zomwe simuyenera kudya kuti mkodzo wanu ukhale ndi asidi.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. | Kugunda kwa mtima Kukhala ndi kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Mavuto a masomphenya Maso osawoneka bwino. | Mavuto a mkodzo Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mtundu wa mkodzo Mkodzo kapena ndowe zabuluu kapena zobiriwira. (Izi ndizabwinobwino, musadandaule) | Kugona/chizungulire |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kusanza ndi kusanza |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sachiritsa matenda a mkodzo, koma amangochepetsa zizindikiro.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ndi zachilendo kuti mkodzo kapena ndowe zanu zisinthe kukhala zabuluu/zobiriwira mukamamwa mankhwala. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa nazo.
- Samalani mukamachita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kusamala, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa kugona kungabwere.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga ziwengo, kupuma movutikira, kapena kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse ya maphunzirowa.
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