Nthawi zina, titachita opaleshoni kapena chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu. Timatcha awa kuti 'Opioids'. Izi zimachepetsa ululu kwambiri, komanso zimabwera ndi vuto laling'ono. Ndiko kudzimbidwa, kapena mwachidule, kuvutika kupita kuchimbudzi. Ngati simungathe kupita kuchimbudzi kwa masiku ambiri ndikukhala ndi mimba yodzaza ndipo simukumva bwino, ndi vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amalangiza nthawi ngati izi.
Kodi Methylnaltrexone ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, methylnaltrexone ndi piritsi lomwe limaperekedwa pochiza kudzimbidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (Opioids) omwe mukumwa. Nthawi zina mungalipeze pansi pa dzina la ``Relistor```.
Tangoganizani kuti mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid omwe mukumwa akuchepetsa matumbo anu pang'ono. Zili ngati kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njira yoyendetsera matumbo imachedwa. Apa ndi pomwe Methylnaltrexone imagwira ntchito.
Mankhwalawa amachita bwino kwambiri. Amapita mwachindunji m'matumbo anu ndipo "amaletsa" mphamvu ya mankhwala opha ululu. Amauza matumbo anu kuti, "Chabwino, tsopano mutha kugwira ntchito yanu." Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, mankhwalawa sasokoneza luso la ubongo loletsa ululu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amangothandiza kuthetsa kudzimbidwa pamene ululu ukupitirira kuchepa .
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi pamenepa pamene angathe kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso momwe ayenera kuperekedwera.
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda |
|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la methylnaltrexone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Zochitika zapadera |
|
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo molondola.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, imwani mankhwalawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi bwino kumwa mphindi 30 musanadye .
- Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera . Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwalangizidwa.
- Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa, mungalandire kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa (MedGuide). Kali ndi mfundo zofunika zokhudza mankhwalawa, choncho werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse.
- Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi gulu lachipatala za mankhwalawa ndikupeza upangiri wapadera.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
Ndibwino kusamala pang'ono za thupi lanu mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Khalani pafupi ndi bafa: Izi zingamveke zoseketsa pang'ono, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukatha kumwa mankhwalawa, mungafunike kupita kuchimbudzi mwachangu , mwina mkati mwa mphindi 30 kapena maola ochepa. Choncho khalani okonzeka pa zimenezo.
- Kugona kapena chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho , pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.Musamavutike ndi zinthu zina. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, samalani mukadzuka pamalo omwe mwakhala komanso mukakhala pansi pamalo omwe mwakhala.
- Pewani mowa: Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, choncho ndi bwino kupewa mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, methylnaltrexone ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba komwe sikumatha ndipo kumakulirakulira. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Zina mwazinthu |
|
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kukhudzana ndi Methylnaltrexone. Makamaka, mankhwala monga `Alvimopan`, `Naloxone`, ndi `Naltrexone` angagwirizane nayo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, osati okhawo omwe dokotala wakupatsani, komanso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mumagula ku pharmacy.
Komanso, ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito mosamala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Methylnaltrexone ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa kudzimbidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (Opioids).
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Konzekerani kufunika kopita kuchimbudzi mwachangu mutamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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