Soliqua yoletsa matenda a shuga? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwalawa mwachidule (Soliqua ya matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri)

Kodi mulinso ndi matenda a shuga, kutanthauza 'matenda a shuga'? Ndiye mwina mukudziwa momwe nthawi zina zimakhalira zovuta kuthana nawo. Anthu ambiri mdziko lathu ali ndi matenda a shuga a Type 2. Chifukwa chake pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere, 'Soliqua', omwe amathandiza kuwongolera matenda a shuga.

Choyamba, kodi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, izi zimachitika pamene shuga m'magazi mwathu, kapena kuti shuga m'magazi, imakhala yokwera kuposa masiku onse. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe izi zingachitikire. Choyamba ndi chakuti kapamba wathu, yemwe amapanga mahomoni otchedwa insulin, sapanga insulin yokwanira. Chinanso ndi chakuti thupi silingathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino insulin yomwe limapanga.

Vutoli ndi losatha . Anthu ena amatha kulithetsa ndi zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okha, koma ena angafunike mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zodziwika bwino za matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri. Mwina munakumanapo ndi zina mwa izi nokha.

Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira matenda anu a shuga poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso otchedwa HbA1c (hemoglobin A1c) . Mayeso a HbA1c awa angasonyeze momwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu kwakhalira m'miyezi 2-3 yapitayi . Soliqua ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi HbA1c.

Kodi mankhwala a Soliqua amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ngakhale kuti Soliqua imawoneka ngati mankhwala amodzi, ili ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri .

1. Insulin glargine: Iyi ndi mtundu wa insulin womwe umagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Umagwira ntchito popatsa thupi lanu insulin yowonjezera. Insulin imathandiza kusuntha shuga kuchokera m'magazi kupita ku maselo a thupi kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphamvu, ndipo imaletsa chiwindi kupanga shuga watsopano.

2. Lixisenatide: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali mu gulu lotchedwa GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) agonist. Imachita zinthu zitatu zazikulu. Choyamba ndi kuthandiza kapamba kupanga insulin yambiri. Chachiwiri ndikuletsa shuga wosungidwa m'chiwindi kuti usalowe m'magazi. Chachitatu ndi kuchepetsa liwiro lomwe chakudya chimadutsa m'matumbo, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa shuga m'magazi mutadya.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Soliqua imabwera ngati cholembera chobayidwa chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati jakisoni.

• Izi ziyenera kutengedwa kamodzi patsiku , ola limodzi musanadye chakudya chachikulu choyamba cha tsikulo.
• Pali malo atatu operekera jakisoni: pamimba, pantchafu, kapena pa mkono wapamwamba.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha malo omwe mumapaka kirimu, m'malo mongokhudza malo omwewo nthawi zonse. Izi zithandiza kupewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakhungu (monga kukhuthala kwa khungu, kupangika kwa ziphuphu).
• Musabayane jakisoni m'malo omwe muli mabala, mabala, kapena khungu lowonongeka.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
• Musasakanize Soliqua ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa insulin.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Musagawire singano zanu ndi wina aliyense kapena kugwiritsanso ntchito singano yomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kale.

Dokotala wanu adzakukonzerani mlingo woyenera kutengera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu, kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, zakudya, kuchuluka kwa nkhawa, ndi matenda ena. Funsani dokotala wanu kangati muyenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti ndipo zingatheke bwanji kuzithetsa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Soliqua ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi (Hypoglycemia)
• Kusanza
• Kupweteka pakhosi, zizindikiro zonga chimfine
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Mutu

Kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi (Hypoglycemia) - Samalani kwambiri ndi izi!

Ichi ndiye zotsatirapo zofunika kwambiri komanso zachangu za Soliqua. Kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kumachitika pamene shuga m'magazi mwanu amatsika kufika pa 70 mg/dL kapena kutsika. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Nanga bwanji za zotsatirapo zina?

• Pa nseru: Pewani zakudya zokometsera ndi mafuta. Idyani pang'ono m'malo modya kwambiri nthawi imodzi. Imwani madzi ambiri.
• Kuti muchepetse kudzimbidwa: Idyani zakudya zopepuka monga mpunga ndi nthochi. Imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri. Chepetsani kumwa khofi ndi tiyi.
• Pakhosi lopweteka, chimfine, mutu:Ngati zinthu ngati izi zitachitika, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mupeze chithandizo choyenera.

Ngati zotsatirapo zilizonsezi zikupitirira kapena kukhala zowopsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi Soliqua ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Inde. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Soliqua imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, zowonjezera, ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .

• Mankhwala omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo cha shuga wotsika m'magazi: Kumwa Soliqua pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga, mankhwala ena othamanga magazi (ACE inhibitors, ARBs), aspirin, ndi mankhwala ena amisala (fluoxetine) kungayambitse kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya Soliqua: Ma Steroids (prednisone), mankhwala ena amisala, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ndi mankhwala a mahomoni a chithokomiro amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya Soliqua.
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, maantibayotiki, acetaminophen: Popeza Soliqua imachepetsa liwiro la chakudya chomwe chimadutsa m'matumbo, mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza momwe amayamwira. Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kumwa mankhwalawa ola limodzi musanapereke jakisoni wa Soliqua.

Mudzadziwa ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito pamene shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi HbA1c zikuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zingatenge nthawi. Choncho khalani oleza mtima, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu, ndipo pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo.