Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mapiritsi a Avapritinib pochiza khansa

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Avapritinib ngati mankhwala a khansa? Ngati ndi choncho, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri. Izi zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa inu.

Mwachidule, kodi Avapritinib ndi chiyani?

Avapritinib ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba m'mimba, yotchedwa gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) . Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa yomwe imayamba m'magazi ndi m'mafupa.

Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito potseka puloteni yapadera m'matupi athu yomwe imathandiza maselo a khansa kukula ndi kuchulukana (kugawa ndi kuchulukana). Zili ngati kutseka gwero la chakudya cha maselo a khansa. Kenako maselo a khansa amayamba kufalikira kapena kusiya.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji piritsi ili?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

• Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna.
• Yesani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Chitani izi chizolowezi.
• Izi ziyenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndiko kuti, ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya.
• Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe madzi a mphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zingakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati patatha maola osakwana 8 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira mukangokumbukira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?

Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Avapritinib. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, komanso zowonjezera.

Mavuto angabuke, makamaka ndi zinthu monga `ethinyl estradiol` (yomwe imapezeka m'mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka) ndi katemera wa kachilombo kamoyo. Choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zili mu moyo wanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Mayeso azachipatala: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe dokotala wakupatsani ndipo fufuzani momwe mulili. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, uzani dokotalayo za izo.
• Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo, chizungulire, kapena kukhala ndi vuto loganizira kwambiri. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Chizungulire: Kuti muchepetse chizungulire, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukamadzuka mutakhala pansi kapena mutagona. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
• Mukatsuka mano: Mankhwalawa angakuwonjezereni pang'ono chiopsezo chanu chotuluka magazi. Choncho samalani mukatsuka mano anu ndi floss. Ngati mukufuna chithandizo chilichonse cha mano, uzani dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• Kuwala kwa Dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yopaka utoto.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa makamaka zokhudza mimba, kuyamwitsa ndi kubereka

Gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri.

• Mimba: Muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba. Kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wanu wobadwa. Muyenera kuyesedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti simuli ndi pakati musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.
• Kuletsa kubereka: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawaOnetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza kwambiri yolerera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yoyenera kwa inu.
• Kwa amuna: Ngati mnzanu atha kutenga mimba, gwiritsani ntchito kondomu panthawi yogonana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
• Kuyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
• Kubereka: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthekera kwanu kubereka ana. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingachitike?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Avapritinib ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi.

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso omwe atha ntchito?

Si bwino kutulutsa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala cha pharmacy za njira yotetezeka yowatayira. Ngati sizingatheke, tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikuziyika m'zinyalala.