Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Midostaurin kapena wina m'banja mwanu? Mungachite mantha pang'ono mukamva dzinalo. Koma musadandaule. Uwu ndi mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri komanso apadera omwe amapha maselo a khansa. Chifukwa chake pali zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Midostaurin iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa 'Targeted Therapy'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, savulaza maselo athanzi monga chemotherapy wamba, koma amalimbana mwachindunji ndi mapuloteni ena m'maselo a khansa ndikuletsa maselowo kukula. Mwanjira ina, zili ngati kuzindikira mdani ndikuwaukira okha.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda awa:
- Khansa ya m'magazi yotchedwa Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML): Iyi ndi khansa ya m'magazi yomwe imafalikira m'magazi.
- Mastocytosis Yachilengedwe: Iyi ndi mkhalidwe womwe mtundu wa selo lotchedwa 'mast' umawonjezeka mosafunikira m'thupi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la m'mapapo kapena kupuma.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala a Midostaurin awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati , kapena mukukayikira chilichonse.
- Ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana.
Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale chopambana.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Njira yokhayo yopezera phindu lalikulu kuchokera ku mankhwala ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwalawa mukadya. Musamwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa pazifukwa zilizonse, chifukwa angapangitse kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito mosafunikira komanso angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
- Musamatafuna mankhwala ngati chingamu. Mezani onse.
- Imwani mankhwalawo nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena kusanza mutamwa mankhwala, thawani mlingo. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Imwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Popeza Midostaurin ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, komanso mavitamini.
Mankhwala otsatirawa angayambitse mavuto enaake ndi izi.
| Gulu la mankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto | Zitsanzo (zosangokhala izi zokha) |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | cisapride, dronedarone, fluconazole, pimozide, posaconazole, saquinavir, thioridazine |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Edzi | Mankhwala monga boceprevir, ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa | ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu | carbamazepine, phenytoin |
| Zina | bupropion, clarithromycin, diltiazem, rifampin, rosuvastatin, St. John's Wort (chotsitsa cha zitsamba) |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse
Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti muyese magazi akamalemba mankhwala awa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina.
Samalani ndi matenda.
Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikhoza kufooka pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda.
- Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi chifuwa , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala wanu.
- Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse.
Samalani ndi kutuluka magazi.
Ngati mukumva mabala kulikonse m'thupi lanu, kapena ngati kutuluka magazi sikusiya ngakhale chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Azimayi ayenera kupewa kutenga mimba akamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi inayi atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa . Mofananamo, amuna ayeneranso kupewa kubereka mwana akamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi inayi atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa . Izi zili choncho chifukwa pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Komanso, musayamwitse mwana wanu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa miyezi inayi mutasiya kumwa .
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, samalani ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa.
| Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi | Njala yochuluka, ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi | Kuvuta kupuma, kukomoka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, manja, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena mabala. |
| Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
Kupweteka kwa mafupa, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, mutu, zilonda pakamwa, kupweteka kwa minofu, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza. | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Midostaurin ndi mankhwala ochizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza maselo a khansa.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse ndi chakudya. Musamwe ndi madzi a mphesa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zachilendo monga kutentha thupi kapena kutuluka magazi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kutenga mimba (amuna ndi akazi) mukamamwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa miyezi inayi mutasiya.
- Sungani mankhwalawa mu botolo lake loyambirira, lotsekedwa bwino, kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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