Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mayeso a MBI (Molecular Breast Imaging)

Ndizachilendo kuti akazi ambiri azimva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha akamva mawu akuti khansa ya m'mawere. Zomwezo zimachitikanso ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa. Mwina lipoti lanu la mammogram linati 'tishu tambiri ta m'mawere', kapena dokotala wanu anati pali china chake chosiyana mu lipotilo, muli ndi mafunso ambiri omwe akubwera m'maganizo mwanu. Lero, tikambirana za mayeso apadera omwe angathandize nthawi ngati zimenezi ndikupeza zambiri zakuya. Umenewo ndi Molecular Breast Imaging, kapena mayeso a MBI mwachidule.

Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a MBI awa ndi otani?

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze izi mosavuta. MBI ndi mtundu wapadera wa mayeso omwe ndi a gawo la zamankhwala lotchedwa mankhwala a nyukiliya. Musachite mantha mukamva mawu akuti "mankhwala a nyukiliya." Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya mankhwala ang'onoang'ono komanso otetezeka a radioactive (timawatcha kuti tracer) m'thupi lanu ndikugwiritsira ntchito kufufuza maselo a khansa.

Ganizirani maselo a khansa ngati maselo omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi njala komanso adyera kwambiri chakudya. Tikapatsa thupi chotsitsacho, maselo a khansa adyerawa amayamwa chotsitsacho mwachangu komanso kuposa maselo ena abwinobwino. Kenako, tikachiyang'ana ndi kamera yapadera, malo omwe chotsitsacho chasonkhanitsa kwambiri, ndiko kuti, malo omwe angakhale ndi maselo a khansa, amaoneka ngati kuti nyali yayatsidwa. Umu ndi momwe timadziwira madera okayikitsa.

Kodi mungafunike mayeso a MBI liti?

Si aliyense amene angafunike mayeso a MBI. Pali zochitika zina zapadera zomwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni malangizo awa.

• Ngati mukulandira kale chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumathandiza kuona momwe chithandizo chanu chilili chothandiza komanso ngati maselo a khansa akuchotsedwa.
• Ngati muli ndi minofu yokhuthala ya m'mawere: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukakhala ndi minofu yokhuthala ya m'mawere, nthawi zina mammogram nthawi zina imatha kuphonya zotupa zazing'ono chifukwa khansa ndi minofu yathanzi zimaoneka zoyera. Komabe, MBI ingathandize kwambiri kuzindikira khansa mwa anthu awa chifukwa maselo a khansa okha ndi omwe amawoneka owala.
• Ngati pali malo okayikitsa pa lipoti lanu la mammogram kapena ultrasound scan: MBI ingakuthandizeni kupeza chithunzi chomveka bwino cha malo okayikitsawo ndikutsimikiziranso ngati ndi khansa kapena ayi.
• Ngati mwapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere: Kuyeza kumeneku kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudziwa ngati maselo a khansa afalikira mbali zina za bere kuwonjezera pa khansayo yokha.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa MBI ndi 3D Mammogram?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili: "N'chifukwa chiyani mammogram si yokwanira? Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi n'kotani?" Tiyeni tiwone bwino izi patebulo.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso a MBI ndisanachite?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita musanayese mayesowa. Kutsatira izi kungathandize kuti mayesowo akhale olondola.

• Chakudya ndi Zakumwa: Pewani zakumwa ndi zakudya zolimba monga mkaka kwa maola osachepera atatu musanayesedwe . Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti chotsitsacho chimayamwa bwino ndi maselo a m'mawere mukakhala ndi njala.
• Madzi: Koma si bwino kulola thupi lanu kuuma. Choncho imwani zakumwa zambiri zoyera monga madzi ndi madzi.
• Matenda monga matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kusala kudya.
• Kusamba: Ngati n'kotheka, yesani kukonza nthawi yoyezetsa pakati pa masiku 7 ndi 14 a kusamba kwanu. (Tsiku loyamba la kusamba kwanu limawerengedwa ngati tsiku loyamba.) Ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kuchita mayesowa panthawiyi, akhoza kuchitika tsiku lililonse ngati pachitika ngozi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Kudziwa pasadakhale zomwe mungayembekezere patsiku la mayeso kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa nkhawa yanu.

1. Choyamba, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chapadera, kupemphedwa kuti muchotse zovala zonse ndi zodzikongoletsera kuyambira m'chiuno kupita mmwamba, ndikuvala diresi la kuchipatala.

2. Kenako mudzatengedwera kuchipinda ndi kamera ya gamma ndipo mudzaikidwa pampando patsogolo pa makinawo.

3. Kenako, kansalu kakang'ono (mzere wa IV) kamalowetsedwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu, momwemo chotsukira ma radioactive chimalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu.

4. Muyenera kudikira kwa mphindi zitatu mpaka zisanu kuti chotsukiracho chilowe m'thupi la bere.

5. Kenako kusanthula kumayamba. Izi zingatenge pakati pa mphindi 20 ndi 40. Pa nthawiyi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mammogram, bere lidzakanikizidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi makina. Koma siliyenera kukhala lopweteka.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Pambuyo pomaliza kujambula, mzere wa IV womwe uli m'manja mwanu udzachotsedwa. Kenako mudzatha kuvala bwino ndikupita kunyumba. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakulangizani zomwe mungachite kenako, tsiku lomwe mudzalandire zotsatira zanu, ndi chithandizo china chilichonse.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa mayesowa?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mayeso aliwonse azachipatala, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono zomwe zimakhudzidwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.

Kuwonekera kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa

Musamaope kumva mawu akuti "radioactive." Pa nthawi ya MBI, mumakumana ndi radiation yochepa kwambiri . Izi zimaonedwa kuti ndi mlingo wotetezeka, wofanana ndi kuchuluka komwe mungakumane nako pa mammogram yokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, ubwino wopeza khansa msanga umaposa zoopsa za radiation yochepa iyi.

Matenda a ziwengo

Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati izi zitachitika, zizindikiro monga:

• Kukwiya pakhungu, kuyabwa, kapena ziphuphu.
• Kusanza kapena kusanza.
• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka (izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, zimachitika mwa anthu ochepa, pafupifupi 0.01% - 0.04%).

Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kuchokera ku zotsatira zake?

Katswiri wa radiology adzawunikanso zithunzi zanu za MBI.

• Zotsatira Zabwinobwino: Ngati palibe malo owala pa scan, nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi zotsatira "zabwinobwino". Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yomwe muyenera kuchitidwa mammogram yanu yotsatira.
• Ngati pali malo okayikitsa: Ngati kadontho pa scan kakuwoneka kowala, zikutanthauza kuti pali maselo omwe akukula mofulumira m'derali. Si malo onse omwe angakhale khansa. Koma kuti mudziwe bwino, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge kadontho kakang'ono kwambiri ka minofu kuchokera pamalo okayikitsawo ndikukayang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Imeneyo ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira 100% ngati maselo amenewo ndi khansa kapena ayi.

Kodi mayeso a MBI ndi olondola bwanji?

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mayeso a MBI ndi mayeso olondola kwambiri.

• MBI yagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere mwa odwala pafupifupi 90% omwe akukayikiridwa kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
• Kuyesa kumeneku kwatha kuzindikira 82% ya khansa zazing'ono kwambiri, zochepera mamilimita 10.
• Kulondola kumeneku kuli kofanana ndi kwa MRI ya m'mawere.
• Chofunika kwambiri, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti mayeso a MBI amathandiza kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere kawiri kapena katatu kuposa mammogram yokha .

Kuyeza mammogram nthawi zonse ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira khansa ya m'mawere msanga. Koma ngati mammogram yokha sipereka chithunzi chomveka bwino, mayeso a MBI ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimapereka chidziwitso chowonjezera komanso chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Palinso mayeso ena, monga ultrasound ya m'mawere ndi MRI ya m'mawere. Mayeso aliwonsewa ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti inu ndi dokotala wanu mukambirane kuti musankhe njira zabwino kwambiri zoyezera matenda anu, ndipo ngati muli ndi khansa, itha kuzindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu momwe mungathere.