Madontho oyera pa mammogram? Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mawere!

Kodi lipoti lanu laposachedwa la mammogram linati 'Breast Calcifications'? Mutaona zimenezo, munachita mantha pang'ono komanso mantha, sichoncho? Muyenera kuti munaganiza kuti, 'O, kodi ichi ndi chizindikiro cha khansa?' Ndizachibadwa kumva choncho. Koma musanayambe kuchita mantha, tiyeni timvetse bwino izi lero. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri, izi sizinthu zoyenera kuziopa.

Mwachidule, kodi ma calcifications a m'mawere ndi chiyani?

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mafupa a bere. Monga fumbi. Izi ndi zazing'ono kwambiri moti simungathe kuzimva. Sizimapweteka. Chifukwa chake mumadziwa kuti zilipo mukachita mammogram. Mammogram ndi mayeso apadera a X-ray omwe amafufuza zolakwika m'mabere.

Ma calcium depositi amenewa nthawi zambiri samakhala oopsa (osavulaza) . Komabe, nthawi zambiri, amatha kukhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha kukula kwa maselo osazolowereka m'maselo a m'mawere. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amawadera nkhawa. Poyang'ana kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kufalikira kwa ma calcium depositi amenewa, dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa ngati izi ndi zachilendo kapena ngati pakufunika kuyezetsa kwina kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe khansa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya calcium deposits:

Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu kutengera momwe zimawonekera pa mammogram. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzindikire izi ziwiri.

Nchifukwa chiyani calcium yotereyi imayikidwa m'mabere?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha cha izi, koma zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza minofu ya m'mawere. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala calcium yosavulaza yomwe ingayambitsidwe ndi:

• Kuvulala kwa mabere.
• Matenda a m'mawere .
• Matenda a m'mawere.
• Kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi ya mabere ndi ukalamba.
• Zotupa za m'mawere zopanda vuto (Fibroadenomas) .
• Kutsekeka kwa njira zotulutsira mkaka (mammary duct ectasia) .
• Opaleshoni ya m'mawere yapitayi.
• Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere chomwe chidachitika kale.

Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi chifukwa cha khansa nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi matenda otchedwa Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) . DCIS ndi gawo loyambirira kwambiri la khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imayamba m'mitsempha ya mkaka koma sinafalikire (yosavulaza).

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? Kodi amachita mayeso otani?

Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa koyamba pa mammogram yachizolowezi. Ngati katswiri wa radiology akuwunika lipotilo akukayikira za mtundu wa calcium deposits izi, kutanthauza kuti, ngati zili mu cluster kapena mu mzere, angakulimbikitseni mayeso ena angapo kuti atsimikizire kuti si khansa.

• Diagnostic Mammogram: Iyi ndi njira yolongosoka pang'ono kuposa mammogram wamba. Zili ngati kuyang'ana kamera. Imajambula zithunzi za calcium kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana kuti iphunzire mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake.
• Kufufuza za thupi:Nthawi zambiri, biopsy imafunika kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa calcium. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana zithunzi kuchokera ku mammogram ndikugwiritsa ntchito singano yapadera kuti mutenge chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu kuchokera pamalo omwe calcium ili ndikutumiza ku labu kuti akayesedwe. Izi zimatchedwanso Stereotactic Biopsy kapena Core Needle Biopsy . Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira molondola 100% ngati pali maselo osazolowereka kapena ayi.

Kumbukirani izi musanapite ku mammogram!

Nthawi zina, zinthu zomwe zili mu deodorant yanu, ufa, kapena kirimu zingayambitse madontho oyera, monga calcium deposits, kuonekera pa mammogram yanu. Izi sizingakhale zomveka. Choncho, musagwiritse ntchito chilichonse chonga ichi m'khwapa kapena m'mabere anu patsiku lochita mammogram yanu. Ngati mwangogwiritsa ntchito mwangozi, pukutani musanayese.

Kodi ma calcium deposits awa ayenera kuchiritsidwa?

Yankho nthawi zambiri limakhala "ayi." Zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa ndipo sizifuna chithandizo chilichonse. Dokotala wanu adzayerekeza chithunzi chatsopano ndi chakale nthawi ina mukadzachitidwa mammogram. Ndiko kuti, kuti awone ngati madontho a calcium asintha.

Komabe, ngati mayeso atsimikizira kuti calcium iyi ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa, chithandizo sichidzakhala cha calcium yomwe ili m'magazi, koma maselo a khansa omwe adayambitsa. Panthawiyo, mudzatumizidwa kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mawere. Njira zina zothandizira zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuchotsa gawo la minofu kapena bere lonse mwa opaleshoni.
• Ma radiation ndi/kapena chemotherapy.
• Chithandizo cha mankhwala cholunjika.

Mukhoza kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu ndikusankha chithandizo chomwe chikukuyenererani.

Kodi ndiyeneradi kuopa izi?

Mwachidule, nthawi zambiri, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Izi nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sizimakhala chizindikiro cha khansa, ndi bwino kuti mammogram ingazizindikire msanga . Chifukwa zikapezeka msanga, mwayi wochira mokwanira umawonjezeka ndi chithandizo.

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ngakhale calcium yomwe imakayikitsa kwambiri yomwe imatumizidwa kukayezetsa kwina imapezeka kuti ndi yabwino . Komanso, pafupifupi theka la khansa zonse za m'mawere zopanda chotupa chomwe chimapezeka zimakhala ndi calcium yochepa (microcalcifications). Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwapeza pa mammogram ndikofunikira kwambiri pozindikira khansa yoyambirira monga DCIS.

Palibe njira yopewera kuti calcium isamapangike. Koma kupeza mammogram panthawi yoyenera ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera calcium.Ngati khansa yayamba, njira yabwino ndiyo kuipeza msanga.