Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kudula khosi

Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha dokotala wanu akakuuzani kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa za opaleshoni ya khosi. Makamaka mukamva dzina lakuti 'Kudula Khosi', mungadabwe kuti izi ndi zotani. Koma mukamvetsetsa bwino lomwe kuti ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake zimachitika, mantha anu adzatha. Lero, tikambirana za chilichonse m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi kwenikweni chomwe chimatchedwa Kudula Khosi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Kudula Khosi ndi opaleshoni yochotsa ma lymph nodes, kapena "lymph nodes" monga momwe timazitchulira nthawi zambiri, m'khosi.

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani timachotsa nsabwe zazing'onozi?" Chabwino, pali nsabwe zambirimbiri zimenezi zomwe zafalikira m'thupi lathu lonse. Zili ngati zosefera zazing'ono. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikusefa ndi kuyeretsa madzi otchedwa lymph omwe amachokera m'maselo ndi minofu ya thupi.

Tangoganizirani, ngati wina ali ndi khansa, maselo a khansa nthawi zina amatha kuyenda kudzera m'madzimadzi a lymph ndikukakamira m'maselo apafupi. Chifukwa chake madokotala amachita opaleshoni iyi pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Dziwani bwino ngati khansa yafalikira: Pankhani ya khansa ya mutu ndi khosi, khansa ya chithokomiro, kapena khansa ina ya pakhungu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa ngati khansa yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa bwino siteji ya khansa ndikusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

2. Monga chithandizo: Ngati khansa yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes, kuchotsa ma lymph nodes amenewo kudzaletsa khansayo kufalikira. Nthawi zina opaleshoniyi ingalepheretse kufunikira kwa radiation kapena chemotherapy.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanachite opaleshoni?

Popeza opaleshoniyi ndi yaikulu, imafunika kukonzekera kwambiri pasadakhale. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino okhudza izi, koma musazengereze kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Dziwani izi musanachite opaleshoni:

• Zizolowezi zosiya: Ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa, dziwani nthawi yeniyeni yomwe muyenera kusiya musanachite opaleshoni. Izi zingakhudze momwe mukuchiritsira.
• Mankhwala: Funsani ngati muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala aliwonse kwakanthawi (makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi), mavitamini, kapena zitsamba kapena zowonjezera, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kutero.
• Chakudya ndi zakumwa: Mudzapatsidwa malangizo a nthawi yoti musiye kudya ndi kumwa musanachite opaleshoni.
• Zovala: Funsani ngati kuli bwino kuvala zodzikongoletsera, zodzoladzola, ndi mafuta odzola pa tsiku limene mwapita kuchipatala.
• Kukonzekera kupita kuchipatala: Konzani zovala ndi zinthu zina zofunika chifukwa mudzakhala kuchipatala kwa masiku angapo.
• Nthawi yopuma kuntchito: Dziwani nthawi yomwe muyenera kutenga tchuthi kuntchito.
• Thandizo la banja: Kambiranani pasadakhale kuchuluka kwa chithandizo cha banja chomwe mudzafunikira panthawi yochira.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitika bwanji? Kodi mitundu yake ndi iti?

Opaleshoniyi imachitikira m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni kuchipatala. Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti mugone mokwanira. Kenako, dokotalayo adzachotsa zotupa zomwe zili kumanzere, kumanja, kapena nthawi zina mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi lanu.

Zinthu zomwe zachotsedwa zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe yachitika. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chubu chimodzi kapena zingapo zazing'ono (mataipi) zimayikidwa kuti zitulutse madzi aliwonse omwe amasonkhana mkati mwa bala. Izi zimathandiza kuti bala lichiritse mwachangu. Pomaliza, bala limatsekedwa ndi zosokera kapena zomangira.

Minofu yochotsedwayo imatumizidwa ku labu kuti ikayang'ane maselo a khansa. Izi zimatchedwa lymph node biopsy . Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Ubwino waukulu ndi wakuti gawo la khansa lingathe kudziwika bwino, ndipo chithandizo chingayambe mwa kuchotsa maselo a khansa nthawi yomweyo.

Komanso, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, palinso zoopsa zina zazing'ono. Kuwonjezera pa zoopsa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri monga kutuluka magazi ndi matenda, palinso zoopsa zina zomwe zimachitika ndi opaleshoniyi. Izi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya m'khosi ndi kumaso.

• Kusanza kosatha kapena kwakanthawi pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Kuvuta kumeza, kudya, kapena kulankhula .
• Kuoneka kwa gawo la nkhope kumbali yomwe opaleshoniyo inachitikira likugwa .
• Kuwerama kwa phewa kapena kuvutika kukweza phewa lomwe lili pambali pa opaleshoni.

Koma chofunika ndichakuti zoopsazi zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoni . Komanso, nthawi zambiri, mavutowa ndi akanthawi kochepa. Ena amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za zoopsa zokhudzana ndi opaleshoni yomwe mukuchita.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndikafika kunyumba nditachita opaleshoni?

Mudzafunika kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku awiri kapena asanu mutachita opaleshoni. Panthawiyi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakusamalirani bwino. Adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mankhwala oletsa matenda, kukuthandizani kuyenda pang'ono, kukupatsani chakudya, komanso kusamalira ngalande.

Mudzalandira malangizo oti mutsatire mukabwerera kunyumba.

• Kusamalira zilonda: Sungani bala loyera kuti mupewe matenda. Mungapemphedwe kuti mupake mafuta opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mpaka misomali itatuluka.
• Kusamalira ngalande: Ngati muli ndi ngalande kunyumba, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungayeretsere, kuchotsa madzi m'thupi, ndikulemba kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akusonkhanitsidwa.
• Kusamba: Nthawi zambiri, mumauzidwa kuti musasamba mpaka madzi atachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, mukasamba, muyenera kutsuka bala bwino ndipo musalisikwize mwamphamvu.
• Chakudya ndi Zakumwa: Mudzayamba ndi zakudya zamadzimadzi kenako pang'onopang'ono mudzayamba kudya zakudya zolimba. Mudzapatsidwa malangizo okhudza zakudya zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
• Zochita:Angakulangizeni kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta kuti muchepetse kuuma kwa khosi ndi mapewa. Angakulangizeninso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mapapu anu akhale athanzi.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji posachedwa?

Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi mukamachira, imbani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo .

• Zizindikiro za matenda: malungo, kufiira pamalo ochitira opaleshoni, kutentha, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena kutuluka kwa mafinya.
• Ngati bala liyamba kutuluka magazi kachiwiri .
• Ngati mukuvutika kumeza kapena mukumva ngati chakudya chikukuvutani.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma , izi ndi zadzidzidzi, choncho pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.