Azimayi ambiri ndi atsikana achichepere amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka osati pokonzekera banja lokha. Nthawi zina madokotala amawalimbikitsanso kuti azitha kuwongolera ziphuphu, kuchepetsa kusamba, kapena mavuto ena okhudzana ndi mahomoni. Lero tikulankhula za mtundu wa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, opangidwa pophatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni. Mulinso ndi mafunso ambiri pa izi, sichoncho? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kubereka . Makamaka ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni achikazi. Awa ndi estrogen ndi progestin .
Kuphatikiza kwa mahomoni kumeneku kumaletsa thupi lanu kwakanthawi kutulutsa mazira, komwe kumachitika pamene dzira limatulutsidwa kuchokera ku ovary. Ngati dzira silitulutsidwa, mimba singachitike. Kumalepheretsanso kutenga mimba m'njira zina, monga kukulitsa ntchofu ya chiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna usamalowe.
Mwina mwaona kuti makadi ena a mapiritsi ali ndi mapiritsi a bulauni kapena amitundu ina. Mapiritsi awa alibe mahomoni, koma ali ndi chitsulo (Ferrous Fumarate) . Mapiritsi achitsulo awa amaperekedwa kuti ateteze kuchepa kwa chitsulo m'thupi chifukwa cha kutuluka magazi pang'ono komwe kumachitika masiku opanda mahomoni.
Kodi mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu? Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Pokhapokha atasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwa inu kapena ayi. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. |
|---|
|
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu. Musabise izi. Lankhulani moona mtima ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Dongosolo ndi nthawi ndizofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi.
- Tengani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Sankhani nthawi yomwe simungaiwale. Mwachitsanzo, usiku uliwonse mutatha kudya chakudya chamadzulo kapena musanagone. Ndibwinonso kuyika chikumbutso pafoni yanu.
- Imwani mapiritsi motsatira dongosolo lomwe lawonetsedwa pa khadi la mapiritsi: Imwani mapiritsi anu tsiku lililonse motsatira dongosolo lomwe lawonetsedwa ndi mivi yomwe ili pa khadi la mapiritsi. Musawadumphe.
- Kumwa ndi chakudya: Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru akamamwa mapiritsi awa. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, ndi bwino kumwa mapiritsiwa mukamadya kapena mutatha kudya.
- Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi, werengani malangizo omwe amabwera ndi paketi ya mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kumwa mapiritsi omwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira kenako n’kumwa mapiritsi ena panthawi yomwe mwakonza tsiku limenelo. Komabe, ngati mwaiwala mapiritsi angapo, mphamvu ya mankhwala oletsa kubereka ingachepe. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga kondomu, kwa masiku 7 otsatira. Komanso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi ndamwa mapiritsi ambiri?
Musachite mantha. Koma muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena pamene mukumwa mapiritsi a kulera, pakhoza kukhala kusagwirizana pakati pa mankhwala awiriwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala amodzi akhoza kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ena. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zotsatira zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| Maantibayotiki ena (monga Rifampin) | Kugwira ntchito kwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kungachepe. |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) | Kugwira ntchito kwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kungachepe. |
| Wort wa St. John (wowonjezera wa zitsamba) | Kugwira ntchito kwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kungachepe. |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV/AIDS | Kuyanjana kungachitike. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mapiritsi awa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri, awa samakhala oopsa ndipo amatha thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zina zoopsa.
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kupweteka mwadzidzidzi, kutupa, kufiira kwa mwendo; kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo; kuvutika kulankhula; kusintha kwa masomphenya; mutu waukulu. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Kupweteka kwambiri kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa mimba, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda, ndi ndowe zotumbululuka. |
| Zina | Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, mutu wopweteka kwambiri, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kutuluka magazi m'mimba mosadziwika bwino. |
| ✅ Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzidziwa mukamamwa mapiritsi awa
- Kusuta ndi Kuopsa: Monga tanenera kale, kusuta fodya mukumwa mapiritsiwa kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kusuta fodya konse ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Palibe chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana: Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kukumbukira. Mapiritsi awa amangoteteza mimba. Sateteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STDs) monga HIV (AIDS). Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolepheretsa monga kondomu.
- Mayeso azachipatala: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti muyezedwe nthawi zonse (monga Pap smear, kuyezetsa mawere) monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Anthu ena amakhala ndi khungu losamva ku dzuwa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa mukapita ku dzuwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mapiritsi awa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35, chiopsezo chanu cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kusiya kusuta.
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa sapereka chitetezo chilichonse ku matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo kachilombo ka HIV. Gwiritsani ntchito njira ina, monga kondomu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa monga mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutupa kwa miyendo ndi kupweteka, kapena kuvutika kulankhula, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, siyani kumwa mapiritsi ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu