Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muchite 'Nuclear Bone Scan', muyenera kuti mukuchita mantha pang'ono, eti? Kwenikweni, tikamva mawu oti 'Nuclear', chinthu choopsa chimabwera m'maganizo mwathu. Koma ichi si chinthu choopa. Ichi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri komanso otetezeka azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza momwe mafupa anu alili. Lero, tikambirana izi m'njira yosavuta kuti mafunso ndi mantha anu onse achotsedwe.
Mwachidule, kodi Nuclear Bone Scan ndi chiyani?
Kujambula Mafupa a Nyukiliya ndi njira yapadera yojambulira yomwe imayang'ana thanzi la mafupa anu. Imatchedwanso 'Skeletal Scintigraphy'. Imafuna kubaya chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri, chotetezeka cha radioactive (timachitcha kuti 'tracer' kapena 'radionuclide') m'thupi lanu. Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "
O, ndikuyika chinthu cha radioactive m'thupi langa?" Musadandaule. Ichi ndi mankhwala ochepa kwambiri, olamulidwa bwino, komanso otetezeka. Kunena zoona, chinthuchi chikalowa m'thupi lanu, chimapita mwachindunji ku dongosolo lanu la mafupa. Makamaka, chinthuchi chimasonkhana m'malo omwe pali kusintha kwa mankhwala kapena thupi, kuwonongeka, matenda, kapena njira yosazolowereka m'mafupa. Kenako, kamera yapadera (scanner) imazindikira madera omwe chinthu cha radioactive ichi chilipo ndikupanga chithunzi, monga mapu. Poyang'ana mapu awa, dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa komwe vuto lanu la mafupa lili komanso mtundu wa vuto.
N’chifukwa chiyani tikupemphedwa kuti tichite kafukufuku wa mafupa?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingachitikire kusanthula mafupa. Kungathe kuzindikira mavuto osawoneka bwino omwe ndi ovuta kuwazindikira pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray yokhazikika. Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zazikulu.
| Mkhalidwe kapena chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|
| Kusweka kwa mafupa | Makamaka kuti azindikire zinthu zomwe sizikuwoneka pa X-ray, monga kusweka kwa mafupa monga chiuno ndi kusweka kwa nkhawa komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri kwa othamanga. |
| Matenda a nyamakazi | Onani momwe nyamakazi, matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa, amakhudzira mafupa. |
| Matenda a Paget a mafupa | Chomwe chimachitika pamenepa ndichakuti njira ya thupi yochotsera minofu yakale ya fupa ndikupanga fupa latsopano imasokonekera. Dziwani vutoli. |
| Khansa | Yang'anani khansa yomwe inayamba m'mafupa kapena khansa yomwe yafalikira ku mafupa ( khansa yofalikira ) . |
| Matenda | Yang'anani matenda a mafupa (osteomyelitis) kapena matenda okhudzana ndi mafupa opangidwa (chiuno, mawondo). |
| Kufa kwa minofu ya mafupa (Avascular necrosis) | Minofu ya mafupa imafa chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku mafupa. Yang'anani ngati muli ndi vutoli. |
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanajambule?
Izi sizikufuna kukonzekera kwapadera. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa bwino. Komabe, zinthu zina zingakhudze momwe tracer yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu scan imagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake,
onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi:- Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi bismuth posachedwapa (monga mankhwala opweteka m'mimba monga Pepto-Bismol).
- Ngati mwangoyezedwa kumene mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito barium (monga barium swallow, barium enema).
Musanayambe kujambula, mudzapemphedwa kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera kapena
zinthu zachitsulo. Mungapemphedwenso kuvala diresi lapadera loperekedwa ndi chipatala.
Kodi njira yojambulira imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Njirayi imachitika m'magawo angapo, koma palibe chomwe chimapweteka.
1. Kubaya mankhwalawo
Choyamba, wogwira ntchito zachipatala adzabaya jakisoni kakang'ono kokhala ndi chotsukira m'mitsempha yomwe ili m'dzanja lanu kapena m'dzanja lanu. Palibe ululu wina kupatulapo kupweteka pang'ono mukabayidwa jakisoni.
2. Nthawi yodikira
Pambuyo pa jakisoni, zimatenga maola awiri kapena anayi kuti chotsukira chiyende m'magazi mwanu ndikusonkhanitsa m'mafupa anu. Panthawiyi, mutha kuchita chilichonse chomwe mukufuna. Mutha kuwerenga buku, kuyang'ana foni yanu, kapena kungokhala pamalo odikirira kuchipatala. Panthawiyi, mudzapemphedwa
kumwa magalasi pafupifupi 4 mpaka 6 amadzi . Izi zithandiza kuchotsa chotsukira chilichonse chomwe sichinalowe m'mafupa anu. Muyeneranso kukodza ndikutulutsa chikhodzodzo chanu musanachikonze. Kupanda kutero, chotsukira chomwe chimasonkhana m'chikhodzodzo chanu chingapangitse chithunzi cha chotsukiracho kukhala chosadziwika bwino.
3. Kusanthula
Tsopano ntchito
yeniyeni yafika. Mudzagona patebulo lapadera. Kenako kamera yayikulu idzayenda mozungulira thupi lanu ndikuyima pamalo ena kuti mujambule zithunzi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musayende konse panthawiyi. Ogwira ntchito adzakufunsani kuti musinthe malo nthawi ndi nthawi. Kujambula uku kungatenge mphindi pafupifupi 60. Ngakhale sikupweteka, kungakhale kovuta kukhala pamalo amodzi. Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mtundu wina wapadera wa kujambulidwa wotchedwa
SPECT (Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography) . Izi zimaphatikizapo kamera yoyenda mozungulira thupi lanu kuti ijambule zithunzi zatsatanetsatane, zamitundu itatu (3D).
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa scan?
Mukamaliza kusanthula, mulibe zoletsa. Mutha kuyendetsa galimoto kupita kunyumba mwachizolowezi. Dokotala adzakuuzani kuti mumwe madzi ambiri tsiku lotsatira kapena awiri. Izi zithandiza kuti zinthu zotsala m'thupi lanu zichotsedwe kwathunthu.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe anthu ambiri amaopa ndi chakuti, "Kodi ndidzakhala ndi mphamvu zowononga thanzi langa?" Musaope konse. Simudzavulaza ena, makamaka omwe ali kunyumba.
Kodi pali chiopsezo pa izi?
Ngati mukuda nkhawabe ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ganizirani izi. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe thupi lanu limalandira kuchokera ku fupa ndi kofanana ndi komwe kumalandira kuchokera ku X-ray yokhazikika. Ndi kochepa kwambiri komanso kotetezeka. Komabe, pali
zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira :
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mungakhale ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanachite mayesowa, chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kukhudza mwana m'mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa , onetsetsani kuti mwatchulanso izi. Mukamaliza kusanthula , muyenera kutsatira malangizo ena apadera kuti zinthu zowononga ma radiation zisapitirire kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wanu.
Chotsukira nthawi zambiri chimachoka m'thupi mwanu mkati mwa masiku awiri. Simuyenera kukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse. Komabe, ngati malo obayira jakisoni afiira kapena apweteka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumapeza bwanji zotsatira zake?
Mu zithunzi za scan, madera omwe tracer yasonkhanitsa kwambiri amaoneka owala. Timatcha awa "malo otentha". Malo omwe tracer sanasonkhanitsane amaoneka amdima, ndipo amatchedwa "malo ozizira". 'Malo otentha' awa amasonyeza madera omwe pali zolakwika m'mafupa. Zithunzizi zimatumizidwa koyamba kwa katswiri (radiologist) kuti aziwerenge. Iye amasanthula zithunzizo ndikupanga lipoti lomwe limatumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu. Kenako dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu lipotilo ndikufotokozera zotsatira zake. Nthawi zina, scan yokha ya mafupa singakhale yotsimikizika 100% ya chomwe chayambitsa vuto m'mafupa. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayeso ena kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula Mafupa a Nyukiliya ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yodziwira matenda a mafupa.
- Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zowononga mpweya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi ndi kochepa kwambiri. Musachite mantha nazo mopanda chifukwa.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayesedwe.
- Ngakhale kuti mayesowa sakupweteka, ndikofunikira kukhala chete panthawi yowunikira.
- Kumwa madzi ambiri mutatha kuyeza kungathandize kuchotsa zinthu zilizonse zotsala m'thupi.
- Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momveka bwino za zotsatira zake ndi njira zotsatirazi.
Kujambula Mafupa a Nyukiliya, kujambulidwa kwa mafupa sinhala, kujambulidwa kwa mafupa, kujambulidwa kwa mafupa, mayeso a mafupa, ma radiology, matenda a mafupa, khansa, kafukufuku wazachipatala sinhala
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment