Kusamba ndi nthawi yovuta yomwe imabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pa moyo wa mkazi aliyense. Panthawiyi, ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi, akazi ena amatha kumva kusasangalala monga kuuma kwa m'mimba ndi kupweteka panthawi yogonana. Ena safuna kulankhula za izi poyera. Kotero lero taganiza kuti tikambirane nanu za mankhwala apadera otchedwa Ospemifene, omwe madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti athetse mavuto otere.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa otchedwa Ospemifene ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Ospemifene ndi piritsi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuuma kwa nyini ndi ululu wokhudzana nawo panthawi yogonana (dyspareunia) mwa akazi omwe adutsa nthawi yosiya kusamba. Limapezeka kwambiri pansi pa dzina lakuti Osphena.
Tangoganizirani, ndi kusamba, hormone ya estrogen m'thupi lathu imachepa. Chifukwa cha izi, minofu yozungulira nyini imakhala yopyapyala komanso youma. Ospemifene imagwira ntchito ngati hormone ya estrogen iyi ndipo imabwezeretsa chinyezi ndi kusinthasintha kwa minofu yozungulira nyini. Koma musaiwale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakuuzani.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Musabise chilichonse, ngakhale mfundo zazing'ono. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi:
| Mkhalidwe kapena chizolowezi chomwe chinganenedwe | Zifukwa zoyenera kusamala kwambiri |
|---|---|
| Khansa (ya m'mawere, ya m'chiberekero, kapena ina) | Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa mahomoni, amatha kukhudza matenda ena a khansa. |
| Matenda a mtima | Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. |
| Ngati mudayamba mwakhala ndi magazi oundana kale | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. |
| Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa za chiopsezo cha sitiroko. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba kosamveka bwino | Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena, kotero chifukwa chake chiyenera kufufuzidwa. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chiwindi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Ngati simunayambe kusamba (Premenopausal) | Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa pa matenda omwe amachitika munthu akamaliza kusamba. |
| Kusuta | Kusuta fodya kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa si oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la ospemifene kapena chilichonse chomwe chili mkati mwake. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Iyi ndi piritsi lomwa. Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi zonse mukadya. Izi ndizofunikira.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mlingo momwe mukufunira.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana.
- Ngati mumwa mowa kwambiri:Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mnzanu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri thanzi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyezetsa mabere, kuyezetsa magazi m'thupi, komanso, ngati pakufunika, kuyezetsa magazi m'thupi. Musasiye izi.
Pewani kusuta fodya!
Kusuta fodya mukumwa mankhwalawa kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chanu cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukusuta, tikukulangizani mwamphamvu kuti musiye. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa khoma la chiberekero
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angapangitse kuti chiberekero (endometrium) chikhale chokhuthala. Matendawa amatchedwa Endometrial Hyperplasia . Ngati sachiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri sangayambitse khansa ya m'chiberekero. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezochi, ngati chiberekero chanu sichinachotsedwe opaleshoni (hysterectomy) , dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mutenge hormone ina yotchedwa progestin pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mvetsetsani zabwino ndi zoyipa musanapange chisankho.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Mankhwalawa sachepetsa kutentha thupi, komwe kumachitika panthawi ya kusamba. Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kuchitika.
- Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, funsani dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa musanayambe.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, siyani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma si aliyense amene amawapeza. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi abwinobwino.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, kuvutika kupuma, kutupa kwa miyendo, kufiira, kapena kupweteka. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusintha kwa masomphenya mwadzidzidzi, chisokonezo, kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa, mutu waukulu, dzanzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono kapena mwendo, kuvutika kuyenda, kukomoka. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, kusintha kwa minofu ya m'mawere kapena kutuluka magazi, kutuluka magazi m'mimba mosadziwika bwino. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutentha kwambiri | Kutentha mwadzidzidzi ndi thukuta la nkhope, khosi, ndi pachifuwa. |
| Thukuta kwambiri | Makamaka usiku. |
| Kupweteka kwa Minofu | Kukoka kwa korali, makamaka pa miyendo. |
| Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba | Kutuluka koyera kapena kowonekera bwino. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ospemifene ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuuma kwa m'mimba komanso kupweteka panthawi yogonana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusamba.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi, makamaka yokhudza khansa, matenda a mtima, ndi magazi kuundana.
- Pewani kusuta fodya konse mukamamwa mankhwalawo. Kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, kupuma movutikira, kulankhula movutikira, kutupa kwa miyendo, kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba mosadziwika bwino, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa kapena kusamba, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu