Kodi mkamwa mwanu mumatuluka magazi mukamatsuka mano anu? Kodi mumapuma moipa? Mwina mano anu amamasuka pang'ono? Izi si zizindikiro zongonyalanyaza. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a mkamwa (Periodontitis). Ngati tisiya vutoli momwe lilili, fupa lozungulira mano limatha kusungunuka ndipo pamapeto pake mano amatha kutuluka. Lero tikulankhula za opaleshoni yofunika kwambiri komanso yopambana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vuto lotere.

Kodi Opaleshoni ya Osséous ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, opaleshoni ya Osseous Surgery ndi opaleshoni yapadera yomwe imachitidwa ndi Madokotala a Periodontists kuti achiritse matenda a m'kamwa omwe apitirira. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikuchotsa mipata yozama, kapena "matumba," omwe apanga pakati pa mano ndi m'kamwa.

Tangoganizirani, mukakhala ndi matenda a chingamu kwa nthawi yayitali, mipata ing'onoing'ono imapangika pakati pa mano anu ndi chingamu. Tinthu ta chakudya, dothi, ndi mabakiteriya oopsa zimatha kulowa mosavuta m'mipata iyi. Kaya mutsuka mano anu bwino bwanji, simungathe kufika m'malo akuya awa. Opaleshoni ya mafupa imatsuka matumba akuya omwe mabakiteriya amabisala, ndikukonzanso fupa lozungulira chingamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matumbawo akhale osaya. Kenako mabakiteriya alibe malo obisala.

Kodi pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya opaleshoniyi?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu. Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa mano kuti mudziwe njira yoyenera pa vuto lanu.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Dokotala wanu wa mano adzakupatsani malangizo enieni musanachite opaleshoni, koma nazi zinthu zina zofunika kukonzekera.

• Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (anticoagulants) monga aspirin kapena warfarin, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa musanachite opaleshoni.
• Idyani bwino: Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala powawa mukatha opaleshoni, kotero zingakhale zovuta kudya. Choncho, idyani chakudya chabwino musanachite opaleshoni.
• Bweretsani mnzanu: Ngati mukupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kwambiri panthawi ya opaleshoni yanu (sedation dentistry), bweretsani mnzanu wodalirika kapena wachibale wanu kuti akutengereni kunyumba. Komabe, ngati mukupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena nitrous oxide yokha, mutha kupita nokha kunyumba.
• Kusuta ndi Mowa: Pewani kusuta ndi kumwa mowa kwathunthu kwa maola 24 musanayambe opaleshoni komanso mutatha opaleshoni. Izi zimasokoneza njira yochiritsira.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?

Ngakhale izi zingamveke ngati nkhani yaikulu, ndi njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imachitidwa ndi dokotala waluso. Nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30-60.

1. Kusanza: Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa jakisoni kuti mano ndi nkhama zanu zisamagwire ntchito.

2. Kuduladula: Kenako kuduladula pang'ono kumapangidwa motsatira mzere wa chingamu.

3. Kuchotsa chingamu: Chingamu chimakankhira pang'onopang'ono kuti mizu ya dzino ndi fupa zionekere.

4. Kuyeretsa: Mabakiteriya ndi mabakiteriya omwe asonkhana pa mizu ya mano amatsukidwa bwino.

5. Kukonzekera mafupa: Fupa lowonongeka limakonzedwa bwino ndipo fupa limapangidwanso kuti lichotse matumba akuya.

6. Kulumikiza mafupa (ngati kuli kofunikira): Ngati mafupa ambiri atayika, mafupa opangidwa ndi opaleshoni (Dental Bone Grafts) amaikidwa m'malo amenewo kuti fupa libwererenso kukula.

7. Kusoka: Pomaliza, chingamu chimabwezeretsedwa pamalo pake ndipo chimatsekedwa ndi zomangira zosungunuka kapena zomangira pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Kodi pali zoopsa ndi zovuta zilizonse za opaleshoniyi?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono zomwe zimachitika. Koma musadandaule, nthawi zambiri izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momwe mungathanirane nazo.

• Kutuluka magazi kwambiri kuposa mwachizolowezi
• Matenda
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya dzino
• Mizu ya mizu
• Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya chingamu

Kodi muyenera kudzisamalira bwanji mukatha opaleshoni?

Kupambana kwa opaleshoni kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe mumasamalirira thupi lanu mukatha opaleshoni. Nthawi yochira nthawi zambiri imatha kusiyana pakati pa milungu iwiri mpaka inayi.

• Ululu ndi kutupa: Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi ululu, kuuma, ndi kutupa mkamwa mwanu kwa masiku oyamba. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Mankhwala: Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani (makamaka maantibayotiki) pa nthawi yake komanso nthawi yonse.
• Kutsuka pakamwa: Sungani malo ochitira opaleshoni ali oyera ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
• Chakudya: Idyani zakudya zofewa komanso zamadzimadzi kwa masiku oyamba. Mwachitsanzo, mbatata yosenda, yogati, mazira, supu, ndi zakudya zosavuta kutafuna monga macaroni. Pewani zakudya zokometsera, zotentha, komanso zolimba.
• Kumwa: Musamwe chilichonse kudzera mu udzu kwa sabata imodzi.
• Kutsuka mano: Pakani mano anu ena pang'onopang'ono, pewani malo ochitira opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu adzakuwonetsani momwe mungayeretsere malo ochitira opaleshoni.

Nthawi yoti muyimbire dokotala nthawi yomweyo

Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi mutachita opaleshoni, dziwitsani dokotala wanu wa mano mwamsanga .

• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu womwe sungathetsedwe ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala.
• Ngati kutuluka magazi sikutha kuchokera pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Ngati pali mafinya ochokera pamalo ochitira opaleshoni kapena zizindikiro za matenda.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo opitirira madigiri 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 degrees Celsius).

Kodi opaleshoni imeneyi ndi yofunikadi?

Inde. Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu a m'kamwa omwe sangathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala ena (monga kuyeretsa kwambiri), ndiye kuti opaleshoni ya Osseous Surgery ndiyofunikira. Tikachedwa kuchiza izi, fupa lozungulira mano lidzasungunuka kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, manowo sadzachira. Chifukwa chake, izi ndi kuteteza mano anu ndi thanzi lanu lonse kwa nthawi yayitali.