Kodi muli ndi chotupa chonga ichi m'mafupa anu? Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza (Osteoblastoma) m'njira yosavuta!

Kodi nthawi zina mumakhala ndi kupweteka kwachilendo kochokera m'mafupa anu, kapena chotupa chaching'ono pansi pa khungu lanu? Mwina simunachiganizire kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zinthu zotere. Lero tikambirana za mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chingayambike m'mafupa athu, koma sichili khansa, koma muyenera kuda nkhawa nacho pang'ono. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha `(Osteoblastoma)` mu zamankhwala.

Kodi Osteoblastoma kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `(Osteoblastoma)` ndi mtundu wa chotupa chosakhala khansa (chosaopsa) chomwe chimapangika m'mafupa athu. Komabe, ngakhale kuti si khansa, chingayambitse kusintha kwina m'mafupa athu. Tangoganizirani, chotupachi chikungoukira minofu yathu yathanzi ya mafupa. Pochita izi, chimapanga mtundu watsopano wa minofu yotchedwa `(Osteoid)` m'malo mwa minofu yathanzi ya mafupa.

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Kodi sizingakhale bwino kukula kwa minofu yatsopano?" Koma vuto ndilakuti, minofu iyi yotchedwa `(Osteoid)` si yolimba ngati minofu yathu yeniyeni ya mafupa. Zili ngati kusintha matabwa abwino, olimba ndi matabwa ofooka pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, minofu iyi ya `(Osteoid)` imafooketsa mafupa athu, ndipo imawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kusweka (kusweka) mosavuta . Nthawi zina, pamene zotupa za `(Osteoblastoma)` izi zikukulirakulira, zizindikiro monga kupweteka ndi kutupa zingawonekerenso.

Kodi zotupa zimenezi zimapezeka kuti m'thupi nthawi zambiri?

Matenda a osteoblastoma amatha kufalikira m'fupa lililonse m'thupi lathu. Komabe, amapezeka kwambiri m'msana mwathu . Mwachidule, 40% yokha ya milandu imapezeka m'msana.

Kuphatikiza apo, izi ndi zanu:

• M'miyendo kapena m'mapazi
• M'manja
• Nsagwada
• Nyumba yanthiti
• Mphuno ya Collarbone
• Fupa la pachifuwa

N'zothekanso kulima m'malo ngati awa.

Kodi zizindikiro zingachitike bwanji ngati muli ndi osteoblastoma?

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha vutoli ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa . Uwu ndi ululu wosasangalatsa komanso wopweteka womwe umamveka ngati ukuchokera mkati mwa thupi. Nthawi zina, mungaone chotupa kapena kutupa pansi pa khungu komwe mungamve. Zingakhalenso zopweteka kukhudza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutakhala ndi osteoblastoma mwendo kapena phazi lanu, mungayambe kufooka , kapena momwe mumayendera mungasinthe.

Pamene chotupa chikukula, zizindikiro zina zingawonekere. Osteoblastoma nthawi zambiri imatha kukula mpaka pafupifupi masentimita 4 (pafupifupi kukula kwa phwetekere ya chitumbuwa). Komabe, milandu ina yanenedwa kuti chotupacho chakula kufika pakukula kawiri kapena katatu. Chotupacho chikakula chonchi, chimatha kukankhira mitsempha yapafupi . Kenako, zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mitsempha zimayamba kuwoneka. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka kwa mitsempha
• Kusanza, kufooka kapena kumva kuwawa m'miyendo
• Kupweteka kumbuyo kapena khosi , ngati ndi osteoblastoma ya msana
• Kupweteka kwa minofu

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha vutoli?

Ngati ``(Osteoblastoma)`` ikula kwambiri, mavuto angapo angachitike. Nazi zina mwa izo:

• Kuwonongeka kwa mafupa : Chotupachi chingafooketse ndikuwononga minofu ya mafupa yathanzi. Izi zingapangitse kuti fupa lisweke mosavuta.
• Zotupa zachiwiri : Nthawi zina, mtundu wina wa chotupa cha mafupa chotchedwa aneurysmal bone cyst ungayambike chifukwa cha osteoblastoma.
• Kupsinjika kwa mitsempha : Monga tafotokozera kale, ngati osteoblastoma ikakamiza mitsempha, ingayambitse matenda otchedwa neuropathy.
• Scoliosis : Ngati osteoblastoma imayamba msana, ingayambitse kupindika kwa msana kwakanthawi, komwe kumatchedwa scoliosis.

Mavuto ena osowa

Kuwonjezera pa izi, palinso mavuto ena omwe sapezeka kawirikawiri:

• Osteoblastoma yoopsa : Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena omwe ali ndi osteoblastoma amakhala ndi kutupa kwakukulu komwe kumafalikira m'thupi lonse. Izi zimatchedwa toxic osteoblastoma. Mu izi, nembanemba yozungulira mafupa anu (periosteum) imatupa. Izi zitha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi ndi kuchepa thupi.
• Kusintha kwa Matenda Oopsa : Ngakhale kuti osteoblastoma ndi chotupa chosaopsa, pakhala zochitika zochepa kwambiri pomwe chasanduka khansa. Komabe, pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakati pa madokotala pankhaniyi. Akatswiri ena amati m'zochitika zotere, mwina chinali mtundu wa khansa ya mafupa yotchedwa osteosarcoma kuyambira pachiyambi.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza izi? (Zinthu Zoopsa)

Kunena zoona, madokotala sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa Osteoblastoma. Komabe, chinthu chimodzi chomwe awona ndichakuti matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu osakwana zaka 30. Komanso, amuna ali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri wodwala matendawa kuposa akazi .

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Mukapita kwa dokotala yemwe ali ndi zizindikirozi, iye adzayamba wakuuzani za zizindikiro zanu komanso mbiri yanu ya matenda. Kenako, adzakuyesani kuti awone ngati muli ndi ululu kapena kutupa. Kenako, adzalamula kuti muyesedwe zithunzi . Choyamba ndi X-ray.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zimawoneka pa X-ray, dokotala wanu angafune kuchita mayeso owonjezera a zithunzi, monga CT scan kapena MRI. Mayesowa angathandize kudziwa komwe chotupacho chili ndi kuwona momwe chakhudzira minofu yozungulira.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amatha kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa osteoblastoma ndi osteosarcoma poyang'ana zithunzi. Komabe, kuti atsimikizire, amafunika kutenga chidutswa cha minofu ndikuchita biopsy . Akapeza komwe kuli chotupacho, amatha kutenga chitsanzo cha minofuyo pogwiritsa ntchito singano ya biopsy kapena kudula pang'ono. Kenako imatumizidwa ku labu kuti ikawunikidwe. Kumeneko, akatswiri a matenda amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yotchedwa immunostaining kuti azindikire kusiyana pakati pa osteoblastoma ndi osteosarcoma.

Kumbukirani, kuzindikira matenda ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kupeza mayeso omwe dokotala wanu akukulangizani nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mankhwala a Osteoblastoma ndi ati?

Kuchiza osteoblastoma nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho . Chokhacho chomwe chingachitike ndi ngati chotupacho chili pamalo oopsa kwambiri kapena ovuta kuchita opaleshoni, monga msana. Zikatero, dokotala wanu wa mafupa adzayesa njira zina zowonongera chotupacho ndikuchiletsa kukula.

Nazi njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza osteoblastoma:

• Kuduladula mafupa ndi kulumikiza mafupa : Kuduladula mafupa kumaphatikizapo kukanda minofu yosazolowereka. Dokotala akadula minofuyo, akhoza kudzaza malowo ndi chidutswa cha fupa kuchokera m'thupi lanu kapena chidutswa cha fupa kuchokera kwa wina.
• Kuchotsa chotupa m'thupi : Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu, champhamvu, kapena chafalikira, kapena ngati chabwereranso pambuyo poti chachotsedwa, dokotalayo angasankhe kuchotsa fupa lonse lomwe lili ndi chotupacho.
• Chithandizo cha ablation : Ngati dokotala sangathe kuchotsa chotupacho mosamala, angayese kuwononga chotupacho pogwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kwambiri (cryoablation) kapena kutentha kwambiri (radiofrequency ablation).

Kodi tingakhale ndi chiyembekezo chotani cha mtsogolo chifukwa cha mkhalidwe uwu?

Munthu amene ali ndi Osteoblastoma nthawi zambiri amayembekezera kuchira bwino . Anthu ambiri amachira bwino atachitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho. Nthawi zambiri, fupa lowonongeka limadzichiritsa lokha pakapita nthawi.

Komabe, nthawi zina zotupazi zimatha kubwereranso kukula. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri munthu akachotsa chotupa kuposa munthu akachotsa chotupa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa pakhoza kukhala maselo ena otsala a chotupa. Ngati chotupa chanu chibwereranso munthu akachotsa chotupa, dokotala wanu angakuchotseni nthawi ina.

Osteoblastoma si khansa kapena matenda oopsa. Komabe, ndi chotupa chomwe chimakula mofulumira komanso chowononga mafupa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo choyambirira ndi chabwino kuposa chithandizo cham'mbuyo. Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza ululu wawo wa mafupa. Anthu ena amangofuna kudziwitsidwa pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za ululu. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa ululu wanu . Osteoblastoma ndi matenda ochiritsika , ndipo chithandizo choyambirira chingalepheretse kuti ululuwo usakule kwambiri.

Kotero, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zomwe takambirana. (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tidzikumbutse mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza `(Osteoblastoma)' zomwe tinakambirana, sichoncho?

• Osteoblastoma ndi chotupa cha m'mafupa chosaopsa chomwe sichili khansa , koma chingayambitse kufooka kwa mafupa.
• Kawirikawiri zimapezeka m'msana , koma zimatha kupezeka m'fupa lililonse m'thupi.
• Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa . Kutupa ndi kupunduka zimathanso kuchitika.
• Zotupa zazikulu zimatha kufinya mitsempha ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro zina.
• Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwika, zikuwoneka kuti chimachitika kawirikawiri mwa achinyamata ndi amuna .
• Kuzindikira matenda kumafuna `(X-ray)`, `(CT scan)`, `(MRI)` ndipo ndithudi `(Biopsy)` .
• Chithandizo chachikulu ndi kuchotsa chotupacho mwa opaleshoni .
• Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wochira , koma nthawi zina zotupa zimatha kubwereranso.
• Ngati mukumva ululu, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga . Chithandizo chachangu chingapewe mavuto ambiri.

Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri kwa dokotala. Musadandaule, pali njira zamakono zochizira zinthu zambiri masiku ano!

Osteoblastoma , zotupa za m'mafupa, kupweteka kwa msana, matenda a m'mafupa, opaleshoni, kupweteka kwa m'mafupa, zotupa