Kodi dzira ndi chiyani? Kachidutswa kakang'ono aka ndi kofunikira kwambiri pa kubereka kwanu!

Kodi mukudziwa kufunika kwa chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri m'thupi mwathu kukhala mayi? Limenelo ndi dzira, kapena monga momwe timanenera mu Chingerezi, "Ovum". Izi zili ngati kuyika mwala wa maziko a moyo watsopano. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za dzira laling'ono koma lamphamvu kwambiri ili, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu. Zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe za izi.

Ndiye, kodi dzira ndi chiyani? N'zosavuta kwambiri!

Mwachidule, dzira ndi selo la dzira m'thupi la mkazi. Awa ndi maselo oberekera achikazi, omwe timawatchanso kuti "Gametes" m'mawu azachipatala. Mazira anu amapanga mazira awa. Mwezi uliwonse panthawi ya msambo wanu, womwe ndi nthawi yomwe mumabereka, dzira limodzi limatulutsidwa m'mazira anu.

Tangoganizani, ngati umuna wochokera kwa mwamuna ulowa m'dzira lotulutsidwali, ndiko kuti, ngati wapatsidwa ubereki, selo latsopano limapangidwa. Timatcha zygote. Zygote iyi imakula pang'onopang'ono, imafika pa siteji yotchedwa blastocyst, ndipo imayikidwa m'chiberekero chanu ndipo imakhala mluza. Kenako mluza uwu umakula kukhala mwana wosabadwayo, ndiko kuti, khanda. Komabe, ngati dzira ili silinapatsidwe ubereki ndi selo la umuna, dzira limenelo lidzasweka patatha masiku angapo ndipo lidzayamwanso ndi thupi.

Kodi dzira ndi selo la dzira ndi zinthu zosiyana?

Ayi, ayi konse! Mawu akuti ``Ovum'' ndi mawu akuti ``dzira la selo'' amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho. Anthu ena amanenanso kuti ``dzira'', sichoncho? Koma mawu olondola azachipatala ndi ``Ovum''.

Kodi dzira limapereka chithandizo chotani m'thupi lathu? Ndi ntchito yaikulu!

Dzira limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakubereka. Mwachidule, ndi dzira ndi umuna zomwe zimayika maziko a moyo watsopano. Ndi dzira lomwe limaperekanso chakudya chofunikira pa gawo la ``Blastocyst`` lisanakhale ``Embryo``` ndikulithandiza kukula.

Tiyeni tiwone ntchito zazikulu za dzira:

• Amapereka theka la chidziwitso cha majini chofunikira kwa mwana: Tangoganizirani, chidziwitso cha majini chofunikira kwa mwana wakhanda, kutanthauza ma chromosome 23, chili mkati mwa dzira ili. Chidziwitso cha majinichi sichimangotanthauza mtundu wa tsitsi ndi maso a mwana, komanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda ena. Gawo lina la chidziwitso cha majini chimachokera ku umuna.
• Kupanga malo oyenera a umuna: Njira yomwe dzira limakhwima imatchedwa "Oogenesis." Ngakhale izi zikumveka zosavuta, masitepe angapo ayenera kumalizidwa bwino kuti dzira lokhwima likule. Mazira athanzi okha omwe akukula bwino mwanjira imeneyi ndi omwe angathandizire pakubereka.
• Kupatsa umuna feteleza:Dzira lathanzi limatha kufesedwa ndi umuna. Chidziwitso cha majini kuchokera ku umuna ndi dzira chimasakanikirana ndikupanga zygote. Chophimba chakunja champhamvu cha dzira chimaliteteza kuti umuna woposa umodzi usalowe.
• Zimathandiza pakukula koyambirira kwa mwana wosabadwayo: Cytoplasm ya dzira ili ndi michere yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Zakudya zimenezi zimadyetsa blastocyst mpaka ikakhazikika m'chiberekero. Mwana wosabadwayo akangoikidwa m'chiberekero, amalandira michere yake kuchokera m'magazi anu kenako kuchokera ku placenta.

Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti selo laling'ono kwambiri lingathe kugwira ntchito yochuluka bwanji moti silingathe kuoneka ndi maso?

Kodi mazira awa (ova) ali kuti?

Mazira anu ndi omwe amapanga mazira awa. Mazira ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tiwiri mbali zonse ziwiri za chiberekero chanu. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikusunga ndi kupanga mazira, komanso kupanga mahomoni omwe amathandiza kusamba ndi kubereka. Pa nthawi iliyonse ya msambo wanu, dzira limodzi lokhwima limatulutsidwa kuchokera m'mazira awa.

Kodi dzira limawoneka bwanji kwenikweni? Kapangidwe kake ndi kotani?

Dzira si selo lokha, lili ndi zigawo zinayi zapadera. Gawo lililonse limagwira ntchito yake yapadera.

• Chimake: Ichi ndi chimake chomwe chili pakati pa dzira. Hafu ya chidziwitso cha majini chomwe chikufunika kuti munthu abalane, kutanthauza ma chromosome 23, chili mkati mwa chimakechi.
• Cytoplasm (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti cell plasma kapena yolk): Ichi ndi chinthu chonga jelly chomwe chimazungulira nucleus. Chimapereka michere kuti dzira likule komanso magawo oyambirira a mwana wosabadwayo.
• Zona pellucida: Iyi ndi nembanemba yolimba, yowonekera bwino yomwe imazungulira dzira. Imagwira ntchito ngati chophimba choteteza. Pa nthawi yobereketsa, gawoli limalola umuna umodzi wokha kulowa ndipo limaletsa umuna wina kulowa.
• Corona radiata: Iyi ndi gawo lakunja la dzira. Maselo omwe ali mu gawoli amapereka chakudya ku dzira ndipo amalithandiza kulankhulana ndi malo omwe lili.

Tangoganizani, pamene ziwalo zonsezi zikugwira ntchito bwino, mwana wathanzi amabadwa padziko lapansi lino.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angakhudze mazira?

Mwatsoka, pali matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angakhudze thanzi la mazira athu, kukula kwawo, ubwino wawo, ndi kutulutsidwa kwawo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Matenda a ovulation
• Zinthu zokhudzana ndi ukalamba
• Poizoni m'chilengedwe
• Matenda a majini
• Matenda ena

Matenda a mazira

Matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudza kutuluka kwa mazira amagwera m'gulu ili. Zina mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Matenda a Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mahomoni. Izi zingayambitse ovulation yosakhazikika ndikukhudza ubwino wa mazira. Vutoli limapezeka mwa akazi ambiri.
• Matenda a Hypothalamus: Hypothalamus ndi gawo la ubongo wanu lomwe limayang'anira mahomoni. Ngati pali vuto ndi gawo ili, zizindikiro zofunika kuti ovulation ichitike sizingalandiridwe bwino.
• Kulephera Kwambiri kwa Ovarian (POI): Pa vutoli, mazira amasiya kugwira ntchito bwino asanakwanitse zaka 40. Zotsatira zake, chiwerengero cha mazira chimachepa, ndipo ubwino wa mazira omwe alipo umachepanso.

Zinthu zokhudzana ndi ukalamba

Mtsikana akabadwa, amabadwa ndi mazira onse omwe angafunike moyo wake wonse. Pamene akukalamba, kuchuluka ndi ubwino wa mazira awa zimachepa mwachibadwa. Palibe amene angaletse izi. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mwayi woti umuna ubereke bwino ndikuwonjezera mwayi woti mazira asamayende bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta pang'ono kutenga mimba pambuyo pa msinkhu winawake, kapena mwana akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto enaake.

Poizoni m'chilengedwe

Kukumana ndi poizoni wina m'malo omwe timakhala kungakhudzenso thanzi la mazira athu. Zitsulo zolemera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala, ndi kuipitsa mpweya ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza malo anu komanso ngati zikukhudza thanzi la mazira anu, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Matenda a majini

Matenda a majini ndi matenda omwe timabadwa nawo ndipo sitingathe kuwalamulira. Matenda ena a majini amatha kukhudza njira yopangira mazira. Matenda ena a chromosome amakhudza mwachindunji dzira lokha, zomwe zimakhudza momwe dzira loberekera limakulira.

Matenda ena

Matenda ena, monga matenda odziteteza ku matenda enaake kapena matenda osatha omwe sakulamuliridwa bwino, angakhudze thanzi la mazira anu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga, ngati sakulamuliridwa bwino, angapangitse malo omwe sali abwino pakukula kwa mazira ndikukhudza ovulation.

Kodi ndingatani kuti mazira anga azikhala athanzi?

Ngakhale sitingathe kuwongolera matenda ena omwe amakhudza mazira anu, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino la kubereka. Izi zithandizanso mazira anu.

• Pewani kusuta fodya ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kusuta fodya kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi lanu, kuphatikizapo thanzi la mazira. Choncho, ndikofunikira kupewa chizolowezichi.
• Khalani ndi kulemera kwabwino: Kulemera kolemera kwambiri (kutanthauza BMI ya 30 kapena kupitirira apo) kapena kunenepa pang'ono kungakhudze mahomoni anu ndikusokoneza ovulation. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kulemera kwabwino komwe kuli kwa inu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi: Kudya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mapuloteni opanda mafuta ambiri, ndi tirigu wonse n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu lonse. Yesetsani kuchepetsa shuga, mafuta osapatsa thanzi, ndi zakudya zokonzedwa momwe mungathere.
• Sinthani kupsinjika kwanu: Kupsinjika maganizo kosatha kungakulitse kuchuluka kwa mahomoni anu opsinjika maganizo, zomwe zingakhudze dzira ndi ubwino wa mazira. Zinthu monga yoga, kusinkhasinkha, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi zingathandize kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kungawononge thanzi la mazira.
• Imwani vitamini yokhudza mimba: Ngati muli ndi msinkhu wobereka, kumwa vitamini yokhudza mimba kungakuthandizeni pa thanzi lanu lonse. Komanso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala pankhaniyi.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, monga kuyenda, kusambira, kapena kulima dimba, kuli ndi ubwino wambiri pa thanzi.

Onani momwe zinthu zazing'onozi zingakhudzire kwambiri thanzi la mazira anu!

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Nthawi zambiri, sitiganizira kwambiri za mazira athu, eti? Sitiganizira ngakhale pang'ono za mazira athu mpaka titakumana ndi mavuto ndi msambo wathu kapena titavutika kutenga pakati. Koma, monga umuna, mazira ndi omwe amamanga ubale.

Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi msambo wanu kapena mukuvutika kutenga pakati, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana mazira anu ndi machubu a fallopian kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse. Mutha kusunga mazira anu athanzi mwa kutsatira zizolowezi zabwino zaumoyo, monga kusasuta fodya, kudya zakudya zabwino, komanso kukhala ndi kulemera koyenera.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti mfundo izi zikuthandizani. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ndipotu, uwu ndi thupi lanu, thanzi lanu!

` Ovum, Thanzi la Akazi, Thanzi Lobereka, Mimba, Kubereka, Mazira Oberekera