Bwanji ngati mwalumidwa ndi nyumbu ya pepala? (Kuluma kwa nyumbu ya pepala) Tiyeni tipeze yankho popanda mantha!

Nthawi zina zimakhala zachilendo kuona zisa za mavu m'nyumba zathu ndi m'minda mwathu. Nthawi zina, ngati titakhudza chimodzi mwa zisa za mavuzi mosadziwa kapena kuzisokoneza, tikhoza kulumidwa ndi mavu. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri tikamasewera tili ana kapena tikugwira ntchito pabwalo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zomwe zimachitika ngati chisa cha mavu chapezeka komanso zomwe tiyenera kuchita.

Kodi mavu awa a mapepala ndi ndani? Kodi kuboola kumeneku n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, kuluma kwa mavu a papepala ndi pamene tizilombo touluka timagwiritsa ntchito mbola zawo kuti tiike poizoni m'thupi lanu. Mavuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali pafupifupi inchi imodzi (mamilimita 13 mpaka 25). Amatha kukhala ofiira, abulauni, akuda, kapena alalanje. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabala achikasu, makamaka pankhope kapena m'mimba. Amatchedwa "mavu a papepala" chifukwa zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito popanga zisa zawo zimaoneka ngati pepala.

Kuluma kumakhala kopweteka kwambiri , koma nthawi zambiri sikuli koopsa. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa m'thupi, monga anaphylaxis . Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo . Komanso, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'maso mwanu, pamutu panu, pankhope, kapena pakhosi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe vuto la thupi, kutupa m'derali kungakhale koopsa.

Mavu a mapepala amenewa amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi, kupatula ku Antarctica. Pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya mavu amenewa. Nthawi zambiri amamanga zisa zawo m'malo ngati awa:

• M'malo monga nyumba, nyumba, pansi pa zitseko, pansi pa madenga, ndi pamafelemu a zitseko.
• Mu zipinda za padenga, pa matabwa.
• Pansi pa nthambi za mitengo, m'zitsamba. Tangoganizirani, pakhoza kukhala chisa ngakhale pa nthambi ya mtengo wa guava m'munda mwanu.

Ma Yellowjackets, kapena ma hornets, ndi tizilombo tina toluma tomwe timapanganso zisa za mapepala. Zisa zina zimafanana ndendende ndi zisa za ma paper wasp. Ndipotu, ma paper wasp, ma hornets, ndi ma yellowjackets onse ali m'banja limodzi, kotero nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuwasiyanitsa.

Kodi zizindikiro za kupsa ndi migolo iwiri ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za kuboola nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamalo pomwe kuboolako (zotsatira zakomweko) . Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Ululu: Zimapweteka kwambiri.
• Kufiira: Malo obowoledwawo amakhala ofiira.
• Kutupa: Derali limatupa.
• Ziphuphu (urticaria): Nthawi zina ziphuphu zazing'ono zingawonekere.
• Kuyabwa (pruritus): Kukanda malo omwe panali kuluma.
• Kutentha m'derali: Malo obowoledwawo angamveke ngati ofunda pang'ono mukakhudza.
• Malungo ofooka: Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi malungo osakwana madigiri Celsius 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit).

Zizindikiro zimenezi, zomwe zimakhala pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa, nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa maola ochepa, koma nthawi zina zimatha kwa masiku angapo.

Zotsatira Zazikulu Zakumaloko

Nthawi zina, pafupifupi 10% ya milandu , zizindikirozi zimatha kufalikira pang'ono ndikukulirakulira. Madokotala amatcha izi "Zochitika Zazikulu Zakumaloko" . Nazi kusintha kwina komwe mungazindikire:

• Kukula kwa kutupa: Nthawi zina ngati izi, kutupako kumatha kukhala pafupifupi mainchesi 10 kuposa masiku onse. Tangoganizirani, ngati mukubaya dzanja lanu, likhoza kutupa ngati mpira.
• Kupweteka kwakukulu: Anthu ambiri amanena kuti ululuwo ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa wachibadwa pa vuto lalikulu ngati ili.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi: Zochitika zazikuluzi nthawi zambiri zimayamba pakati pa maola 6 ndi 12 mutaluma. Kenako zimawonjezeka mphamvu pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Zitha kukhalapo kwa masiku asanu kapena khumi.

Machitidwe Okhazikika

Machitidwe a thupi amatha kuyambira ofatsa mpaka owopsa . Machitidwe otere amatha kukhala vuto loopsa lomwe limatchedwa anaphylaxis mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani 911 (kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi) nthawi yomweyo.

• Kupuma movutikira: Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kutupa pakamwa kapena pakhosi, kuvutika kumeza.
• Khungu: kufiira, kutupa (makamaka m'malo omwe si kutali ndi komwe kunabayidwa jakisoni), kuyabwa, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ziphuphu.
• M'mimba: Kusanza kapena kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa.
• Kuzungulira kwa magazi: Chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kukomoka kwa magazi, kugwedezeka kwa magazi.
• Mtima: Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kugunda kwa mtima kofooka.
• Mitsempha: khunyu.

Ngati munayamba mwadwalapo anaphylaxis chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokumana ndi vuto lomweli chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi mavu a pepala. Pafupifupi 3% ya akuluakulu ndi 1% ya ana amakumana ndi vutoli.

Kuchedwa kwa Mayankho - Matenda a Serum

Nthawi zina, kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha thupi kumatha kuchitika pakati pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi milungu iwiri njuchi italuma. Izi zimatchedwa matenda a serum . Izi ndi kuchedwa kwa ziwengo ku poizoni wa njuchi.

Zizindikiro za `(Nthenda ya serum)` zitha kuphatikizapo:

• Malungo
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa
• Zilonda za pakhungu kapena eczema
• Kuyabwa

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa, koma zotsatirapo zina zimatha kwa milungu ingapo.

N’chifukwa chiyani mukung’amba pepalali?

Kuponda mapepala ndi chitetezo.Amangoukira ngati akumva kuti ali pangozi kapena chisa chawo chili pangozi. Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mavu a mapepala si aukali ngati majekete achikasu kapena mavu.

Nazi zinthu zofunika kudziwa zokhudza makina odulira mapepala:

• Sizimasiya mbola zawo. Mavu, mavu, ndi mavu sasiya mbola zawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuluma kangapo. Njuchi imaluma kamodzi kokha, kenako imafa.
• Amafuna kukhudza nkhope yanu. Amayesa kukugundani nkhope ndi maso ngati n'kotheka.
• Amaluma kwambiri, koma samakhala ndi poizoni wambiri. Mavu amatha kuluma kwambiri kawiri kuposa njuchi. Komabe, kuluma kwa mavu kumabweretsa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a poizoni yomwe njuchi imaluma.
• Imatha kuboola mbali iliyonse. Chiwombankhanga chimatha kuboola ngakhale popotoza thupi lake mmwamba. Choncho n'zotheka kuboola ngakhale chitakhala chogwidwa ndi mapiko ake.
• Pali ziwopsezo zochepa chabe. Nthawi zambiri munthu m'modzi kapena awiri kapena atatu amayesa kukubayani nthawi imodzi.
• Zochitika zimasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya tsiku ndi nthawi ya chaka. Tizilomboti timagwira ntchito kwambiri masana. Ku North America, tizilomboti timbiri timalembedwa mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala. Kupatula m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha chaka chonse, tizilomboti timabisala nthawi yozizira. M'dziko lathu, nthawi zambiri timaoneka chaka chonse.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji kuboola kawiri?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira matenda a staph pofufuza malo omwe matendawa adachokera ndikumvetsera zizindikiro zanu. Si nkhani yaikulu.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa kuti adziwe ngati pali hernia?

Si zilonda zonse zomwe zimafunika mayeso a labu. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto la kulumidwa kapena kuti muli ndi vuto la kulumidwa, angakufunseni mayeso. Izi zingaphatikizepo mayeso a magazi , makamaka mayeso a magazi a kulumidwa , ndi mayeso ena a kulumidwa . Kuwunika mkodzo kungachitikenso kuti mudziwe momwe zinthu zimachitikira mochedwa chifukwa cha matenda a m'magazi.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu, mayeso ena angachitike. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni zambiri za izi.

Kodi mumatani ndi kuboola?

Mavu a mapepala nthawi zambiri sasiya mbola zawo m'thupi mwanu. Koma ngati atero, muyenera kuwachotsa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chinthu chopyapyala, chopindika (monga mpeni wa kirediti kadi kapena batala). Ikani m'mphepete mwa chinthucho pamwamba pa khungu lanu ndikuchikanda molunjika ku mbola. Mbola idzatuluka. Musagwiritse ntchito ma tweezers kuchotsa mbola. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mbolayo ichotsedwe ndikutulutsa poizoni wambiri m'thupi mwanu.

Mukachotsa mbola, samalani ndi zizindikiro zanu. Ngati muli ndi "allergy" yoopsa chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndipo mukumva zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza thupi lanu lonse, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.Gwiritsani ntchito jekeseni wa epinephrine womwe mwapatsidwa ndipo pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Ngati mulibe vuto la ziwengo, chitani izi motere:

• Kupaka madzi ozizira: Kupaka madzi ozizira kapena paketi ya ayezi (yokulungidwa mu nsalu kuti isawononge khungu) kungathandize kuchepetsa kutupa.
• Kukwezedwa: Kukweza malo obowoledwa pamwamba pa mtima kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa: Mankhwala oletsa ziwengo akamwa, monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito hydrocortisone kapena calamine lotion kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa: Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala monga acetaminophen (Tylenol®) angathandize. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAIDs). Izi zikuphatikizapo ibuprofen (Advil® kapena Motrin®) kapena naproxen (Aleve®). Mankhwala oletsa kutupa amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa.

Kodi kutupa kwa maso kumachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ngati mukumva zilonda m'diso lanu kapena mozungulira diso lanu , muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga. Izi zimathandiza kuti diso lisawonongeke ndi kutupa ndi zotsatira zina. Kupweteka kwa diso kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, chifukwa cornea yathu (ndi pamwamba pa diso lonse) ndi yovuta kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha kuyabwa kwa maso chingasiyane. Chingaphatikizepo mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi kutupa. Madokotala angakulimbikitseninso kuthirira maso kuti muchotse poizoni m'maso. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni zambiri za njira zomwe mungasankhire.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji matenda a seramu mochedwa?

Matenda a seramu nthawi zambiri amatha okha, koma madokotala angapereke chithandizo chothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Pa milandu yoopsa, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni zomwe mungayembekezere kutengera vuto lanu.

Kodi njira zochiritsira kunyumba zoboola zazing'ono zimathandiza?

Pali njira zambiri zochizira matenda a hemorrhoids kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza madzi ndi soda, kapena chotenthetsera nyama chokhala ndi enzyme ya papain, kuti mupange phala ndikulipaka pamalo okhudzidwawo.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mankhwala ochizira kunyumba awa (mosasamala kanthu za zomwe wina anganene) sagwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, mwina sangakubweretsereni vuto lalikulu.

Kodi muyenera kuyembekezera chiyani mukakwatirana?

Kawirikawiri, kuvulala si chinthu chodetsa nkhawa. Mwamwayi, kwa anthu ambiri, zizindikiro monga kupweteka ndi kutupa zimatha pakatha maola kapena masiku ochepa.

Komabe, ngati mwakumana ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa cha kuluma, likhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu. Zotsatira za thupi zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse zingayambe pang'ono, koma zimatha kupha munthu mwachangu.Ndicho chifukwa chake zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zadzidzidzi zachipatala.

Kodi mungapewe kutaya mimba?

Nthawi zambiri, kuboola ziwalo kungapewedwe, kapena chiopsezo chingachepe. Nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungachite:

• Samalani ndi zisa zawo, musawafikire. Mukayenda m'munda, mukamayenda pansi pa mitengo, yang'anani mozungulira pang'ono.
• Musawakwiyitse, kuwachititsa mantha, kapena kuyesa kuwamenya. Ngati muyesa kuwamenya mukangoona chimbalangondo, adzaluma kwambiri.
• Musamavale zovala zokhala ndi maluwa kapena mapangidwe a maluwa. Popeza mphemvu zimakopeka ndi maluwa, kuvala zovala zotere kungapangitse kuti zikhale pafupi kwambiri.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta onunkhira kapena zodzoladzola zonunkhira.
• Tsekani zitini za zinyalala mwamphamvu.
• Musasiye chakudya (kuphatikizapo chakudya cha ziweto) panja.
• Musakhudze njoka yolumala kapena yakufa (ikhozabe kuluma).
• Chotsani zisa zawo (ngati sizikugwira ntchito mokwanira, mwachitsanzo dzuwa litalowa). Samalani kwambiri mukamachita izi. Ngati n'kotheka, pemphani munthu wodziwa bwino ntchitoyo.
• Thamangani (ngati anthu angapo abwera kudzakubayani, phimbani pakamwa ndi mphuno yanu mukuthamanga).

Kupewa zotsatira zoopsa

Chithandizo cha matenda a venom immunotherapy ndi njira yopewera yomwe ingachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa komanso ophatikizika. Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya poizoni wa njuchi kapena wasp m'thupi lanu pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chizolowere komanso kuti chisachite zinthu mopitirira muyeso.

Chiŵerengero cha kupambana kwa `(Venom immunotherapy)` ndi 80% mpaka 95% . Mukamaliza chithandizo, chiopsezo cha `(anaphylaxis)` chifukwa cha kuluma chimakhala chochepera 5%. Komabe, ngakhale iwo omwe amaliza `(venom immunotherapy)` ayenera nthawi zonse kunyamula `(epinephrine autoinjector)`.

Kodi ndifunse dokotala wanga chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi bondo losweka ndipo mukufuna thandizo la dokotala, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi:

• Kodi mungachiritse bwanji zizindikiro zotsalazo moyenera?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyimbira ku ofesi?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga?

Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu la kuluma m'mbuyomu, mungafunenso kufunsa za chithandizo cha poison immunotherapy.

Kodi kuboola ziwalo kumayambitsa matenda?

Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo (ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo) nthawi zambiri sikutenga kachilombo kokha. Komabe, ngati mukanda kulumako, majeremusi ochokera m'manja mwanu amatha kulowa m'bala ndikuyambitsa matenda. Choncho pewani kukanda kwambiri momwe mungathere.

Kodi kuluma kwa mavu kumapweteka kwambiri kuposa kuluma kwa njuchi?

N'zovuta kunena ndendende.Schmidt Sting Pain Index imayika ululu wa mbola pa 0 (wosapweteka kwambiri) mpaka 4 (wopweteka kwambiri). Kuluma kwa njuchi kuli pa mlingo wachiwiri. Kuluma kwa mavu a pepala kuli pa mlingo wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, kutengera mtundu wa mavu.

Komabe, pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimavuta kunena motsimikiza kuti chimodzi chimapweteka kwambiri kuposa china:

• Malo oboolera: Kuboolera m'malo ovuta a thupi lanu kumapweteka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuboolera pa nsonga ya chala kungapweteke kwambiri kuposa kuboolera pa malo onenepa pa mwendo wanu.
• Ululu umakhala wosiyana ndi wa munthu wina: chomwe chimapweteka kwambiri munthu wina sichingapwetekenso wina.

Kukhala panja nthawi zina sikosangalatsa nthawi zonse mukalumidwa ndi cholengedwa chokhala ndi mapiko. Ngakhale kuti kuluma kwa mavu a pepala kungakhale kowawa, zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala za kanthawi kochepa komanso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Komabe, n'zomveka kuti mungakhale ndi nkhawa za momwe mungapewere kuti zisachitikenso, makamaka ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu kale.

Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku akangaude ndi mbola zawo. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala a epinephrine autoinjector, khalani nawo nthawi zonse. (Musaiwale kupeza atsopano ngati atha ntchito.) Venom immunotherapy ingakutetezeni ku zotsatira zoopsa mtsogolo. Kulumidwa kamodzi kungakhale koopsa, koma sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusiya kusangalala ndi zosangalatsa zakunja.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za mawu awiri. Mwachidule, kumbukirani izi:

• Kuboola ziwalo zambiri sikoopsa. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi ululu, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa pamalo oboola ziwalo. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa kunyumba popaka ayezi ndi kumwa mankhwala oletsa kupha ziwalo.
• Dziwani zizindikiro zoopsa. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa thupi lonse, chizungulire, kapena kutaya chidziwitso, zitha kukhala anaphylaxis. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Samalani kwambiri ngati mwaboola maso, nkhope, kapena khosi. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Yesetsani momwe mungathere kudziteteza ku zimbalangondo. Pewani malo okhala ndi zisa, ndipo musawakwiyitse.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, nthawi zonse tengani epinephrine autoinjector. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi ululu wa poizoni kapena muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chithandizo cha poizoni.

Kutaya mimba ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa. Koma ngati mwadziwitsidwa bwino za izi, mutha kuthana nazo popanda mantha ndikuletsa zinthu zotere kuchitika.

Kuluma kwa mavu, Mavu a papepala, Kuluma kwa mavu a papepala, Ziwengo, Anaphylaxis, Thandizo loyamba, Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo