Kodi ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo? Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za Anaphylaxis!

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti chakudya chaching'ono, kuluma kwa tizilombo ngati njuchi, kapena mankhwala wamba zingayambitse munthu kupuma movutikira komanso kukhala pachiwopsezo cha imfa? Mu zamankhwala, timatcha anaphylaxis ``Anaphylaxis`` chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi komanso zoopsa kwambiri . Ngakhale kuti dzinali lingamveke ngati loopsa pang'ono mukalimva, musachite mantha. Ngati tikudziwa bwino izi, tikhoza kukhala okonzeka ngati pakufunika kutero. Izi zili ngati kusunga chozimitsira moto kunyumba. Simudziwa ngati mudzachifuna, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito ngati mukuchita.

Kodi Anaphylaxis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, anaphylaxis ndi vuto limene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimayankha mofulumira komanso mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichingavulaze. Kuyankha kumeneku kungakhudze thupi lonse ndipo kungakhale koopsa nthawi yomweyo.

Timatcha zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa matupi athu kuchitapo kanthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kuti ndi "allergens." Ngakhale izi ndi zachilendo kwa anthu ena, zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe angayambitse anaphylaxis. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri anaphylaxis ndi izi:

• Zakudya: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la mtedza monga mtedza ndi cashew, mkaka wa ng'ombe, mazira, tirigu, soya, ndi nsomba zam'madzi monga nsomba, nkhanu, ndi squid. Tangoganizani, mwana wamng'ono akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu ngakhale atadya mtedza wochepa.
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo: Makamaka akalumidwa ndi tizilombo monga njuchi, mavu, ndi mavu. Kwa anthu ena, ngakhale kuluma kamodzi kokha kungayambitse kutupa kwa thupi lawo lonse ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo monga penicillin, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin kapena ibuprofen, mankhwala ena oletsa ululu, ndi katemera ena angayambitsenso izi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dokotala adzakufunsani ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo musanapereke mankhwala.
• Latex: Uwu ndi mtundu wa rabala wachilengedwe. Magolovesi azachipatala, mabaluni, ndi zida zina zachipatala zili ndi `(Latex)` iyi. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi ziwengo zoopsa ngakhale atakhudza izi.

Anaphylaxis ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati takonzekera bwino , titha kuchiza vutoli mwachangu.

Kodi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji?

Matenda a anaphylaxis amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina pangakhale chizindikiro chimodzi chokha, nthawi zina pangakhale zizindikiro zingapo pamodzi. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera pakatha mphindi zochepa kapena ola limodzi kapena awiri mutakumana ndi vuto la allergen.

Nazi zizindikiro zina zoti muzisamala nazo:

• Kuvuta kupuma:Kumva kutopa, kupuma mofulumira.
• Kusintha kwa pakhosi: Kumva kupsinjika pakhosi, kutupa mkati mwa pakhosi, kapena china chake chatsekeka pakhosi.
• Kusintha kwa mawu: kutopa, kuvutika kulankhula.
• Kupuma movutikira kapena kutsokomola: Kupuma movutikira, chifuwa chosalekeza.
• Mphuno yodzaza kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa m'mimba: nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, ndi/kapena kutsegula m'mimba (kudzimbidwa).
• Kuvuta kumeza.
• Kutulutsa madzi m'kamwa: Makamaka ngati ana aang'ono akutulutsa madzi ambiri m'kamwa.
• Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi: Izi zingayambitse chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kukomoka.
• Kusintha kwa khungu: kufiira mwadzidzidzi kwa khungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa thupi lonse.
• Ziphuphu: Timatchanso kuti ziphuphu izi. Ndi zofiira, zoyabwa, komanso zotupa pamwamba pa khungu.
• Kumva kuti chinachake choipa chichitika: kumva mantha aakulu, nkhawa, kapena chiwonongeko chomwe chikubwera.
• Kutaya mtima: Mutha kukomoka ndi kugwa.

Kodi vuto la anaphylaxis limatchedwa liti kwenikweni?

Matenda a ziwengo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kufiira kwa khungu. Komabe, ngati munthu akumana ndi vutoli, amaonedwa kuti ndi anaphylaxis:

1. Ngati pali zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, kusanza kosalekeza, kutaya chidziwitso, kapena kutsekeka kwa pakhosi.

2. Kapena, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zingapo zofatsa nthawi imodzi, monga ziphuphu ndi kusanza, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu ndi chifuwa.

Munthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ayenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira mofulumira kwambiri.

Kodi matenda a Anaphylaxis amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Anaphylaxis ndi vuto ladzidzidzi lachipatala. Si bwino kudikira thandizo. Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikofunikira chifukwa vutoli limatha kukulirakulira mwachangu kwambiri .

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa kuti nthawi zonse azinyamula mankhwala otchedwa "Epinephrine." "Epinephrine" iyi ndi hormone yomweyi monga "Adrenaline."

• Kodi mungapereke bwanji epinephrine?
• Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ``auto-injector''. Ichi ndi chipangizo chofanana ndi cholembera chomwe chapangidwa kuti chilowetse mankhwala mosavuta komanso mwachangu m'ntchafu yakunja.
• Kwa ana ena aang'ono, epinephrine ingaperekedwenso ngati mankhwala opopera m'mphuno.
• Kodi epinephrine imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Mankhwalawa, ``(Epinephrine),'' amalowa mwachangu m'magazi ndipo amayamba kuletsa zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo (monga kupuma movutikira komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi). Angathandize kwambiri kupulumutsa miyoyo.
• Ndani ayenera kunyamula epinephrine?
• Ana ndi achinyamata omwe akudziwa kuti ali ndi ziwengo zazikulu ayenera kunyamula epinephrine nthawi zonse . Izi zikutanthauza kuti akamapita kusukulu, akamachita masewera, akamagwira ntchito, akamapita kuphwando, akamapita paulendo, mwachidule , kulikonse.
• Chipangizo ichi cha ``auto-injector'' ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, chosavuta kunyamula m'chikwama chanu, komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Dokotala adzakuwonetsani inu ndi mwana wanu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
• Sungani zipangizo ziwiri pafupi!
• Ngati mwana wanu wapatsidwa mankhwala a epinephrine ndi dokotala, nthawi zonse khalani ndi zipangizo ziwiri . Nthawi zina, ngati choyamba sichikugwira ntchito bwino, kapena ngati mukufuna kupereka mlingo wina kuti muchepetse zizindikiro, mungagwiritse ntchito chachiwiri.

Dokotala angakulangizeni kuti mupatse mwana wanu mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga omwe timagwiritsa ntchito) nthawi zina. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa zinthu monga kuyabwa ndi ziphuphu pakhungu.

Koma kumbukirani izi: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa m'malo mwa epinephrine pa vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, mwachitsanzo, anaphylaxis! Mankhwala oletsa kutupa okha sangathe kulamulira vuto lomwe lingawononge moyo lotchedwa anaphylaxis. Epinephrine ndiye chithandizo chachikulu komanso chopulumutsa moyo.

Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a shuga (antihistamines) angaperekedwe ngati chithandizo chowonjezera pokhapokha ngati epinephrine yaperekedwa, malinga ndi upangiri wa dokotala.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira pa izi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikukuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino za Anaphylaxis. Nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingayambitse imfa, choncho ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
• Dziwani zizindikiro zake. Samalani ndi zinthu monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pakhosi, kutupa, komanso kukomoka.
• Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, nthawi zonse tengani epinephrine auto-injector (kapena ziwiri) zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
• Pangani Ndondomeko Yothandizira Anaphylaxis. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yomwe mungakambirane ndi dokotala wanu ndikulemba momveka bwino zinthu monga zomwe mungachite ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, nthawi yoti mupereke epinephrine, ndi zomwe mungachite kenako.
• Uzani banja lanu, aphunzitsi a mwana wanu, ndi anzanu za izi. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi munthu woti akuthandizeni ngati mwana wanu ayamba kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo.

Pomaliza, ngakhale kuti anaphylaxis ingakhale yoopsa, ngati titadziwa ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira, titha kuthana nayo bwino. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu.

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