Nanga bwanji ngati chinachake chamugwira pakhosi pa mwana? (Akutsamwitsidwa) Tiyeni tidziwe bwinobwino popanda kuchita mantha?

Monga mayi ndi bambo, tonsefe timasamala kwambiri za ana athu aang'ono. Ngakhale atakhala ndi chimfine pang'ono, timamva kuti tili ndi katundu wolemera m'mitima mwathu. Ndiye, kodi mungadandaule bwanji ngati chinthu chomwe mukudya kapena kusewera nacho mwadzidzidzi chakumangika pakhosi panu (chokoka)? Koma chofunika kwambiri kuposa kuda nkhawa ndikudziwa bwino chochita mu mkhalidwe wotere. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chokoka ichi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi choking ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse bwino.

Mwachidule, kutsamwa ndi pamene chinthu, kaya ndi chakudya kapena chidole chaching'ono, chakodwa pakhosi pa mwana wathu, kutanthauza kuti, mu trachea (mpweya wotuluka) - momwe timapumira. Izi zikachitika, mpweya sulowa kapena kutuluka m'mapapo bwino. Kenako mwana sangathe kupuma bwino.

Tsopano taonani, pakhosi pathu pali chitetezo chachilendo kwambiri. Kumbuyo kwa pakhosi, chitoliro cha chakudya (m'mero) ndi chitoliro cha mphepo (trachea) zonse zili pafupi. Koma pamwamba pa chitoliro cha mphepo ichi, pali kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu kotchedwa epiglottis . Tikameza chinthu, chitoliro cha minofuchi chimatseka chitoliro cha mphepo. Kenako chakudyacho chimapita molunjika ku mmero. Kodi sizodabwitsa?

Koma nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, mukameza chakudya chaching'ono kapena mukutafuna, chitseko ichi chotchedwa uvula sichingatsekedwe panthawi yoyenera. Pamenepo ndi pamene chakudyacho kapena china chake chimapita "molakwika," kutanthauza, mu mphuno. Timati "chimamatirira pakhosi" kapena "chimapita molakwika."

Nthawi zambiri, chakudya kapena chinthu chaching'ono chomwe chimatsekeredwa motere sichimatseka mpweya wonse. Kenako mwana amatha kutsokomola. Pambuyo pa chifuwa chabwino kapena ziwiri, chinthucho chimatuluka , ndipo kupuma kumakhala bwino. Ngakhale mwana atakhala wosasangalala pang'ono kapena wokhumudwa pang'ono, zonse zidzakhala bwino pakatha mphindi zochepa.

Kodi ndi liti pamene kutsamwa kumakhala ngozi?

Komabe, nthawi zina kutsekekako kumatha kutsekereza njira yopumira. Pamenepo ndi pomwe kumakhala ngozi yowopsa. Chifukwa mpweya sungalowe kapena kutuluka m'mapapo, ubongo sulandira mpweya womwe ukufunikira.

Yang'anirani zizindikiro izi kuti zikuthandizeni kudziwa ngati mwana wanu akusowa thandizo mwamsanga:

• Kulephera kupuma: Chifuwa sichimadzuka kapena kugwa, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati mukuyesera kupuma, koma palibe mpweya womwe ukulowa.
• Kupuma movutikira: Kupuma movutikira kapena phokoso lachilendo lotsamwitsa kumamveka.
• Simungathe kulankhula, kulira, kapena kupanga phokoso: Pakhosi panu patsekeka kwathunthu, simungathe kupanga phokoso.
• Kusanduka buluu: Milomo, lilime, ndipo nthawi zina nkhope imayamba kusanduka buluu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kusowa kwa mpweya.
• Akugwira pakhosi pake, akugwedeza manja ndi miyendo yake:Mwanayo wagwira pakhosi pake ndi kugwedeza manja ake kusonyeza kusasangalala kwake.
• Akuoneka wamantha kwambiri: maso ake ali otseguka ndi mantha ndipo akuoneka wamantha.
• Kutaya chidziwitso ndi kusazindikira: Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu, mwana akhoza kufa ndipo amatha kutaya chidziwitso.

Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, ndi chadzidzidzi! Pamenepo ndi pomwe tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira yoyamba yotchedwa Heimlich Maneuver kapena Abdominal Thrusts .

Kodi njira ya Heimlich Maneuver ndi chiyani? Kodi imachitika bwanji?

Amayi ndi abambo, ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) ndi Heimlich Maneuver moyenera. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe ana aang'ono, kudziwa njira izi zothandizira munthu woyamba kungathandize kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu.

Chomwe chimachitika mu Heimlich Maneuver ndichakuti tikakankha bwino m'mimba mwa munthu (monga momwe zilili pa diaphragm), mpweya wotuluka mwadzidzidzi umatuluka kudzera mu trachea ndikutulutsa chinthu chomwe chamamatira mkamwa.

Ngakhale njira iyi ingawoneke ngati yosavuta, ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, makamaka kwa makanda ang'onoang'ono. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi munthu wophunzitsidwa kuchita izi moyenera. Ngati itachitidwa molakwika, munthu wogwidwayo - makamaka khanda laling'ono kapena mwana - akhoza kuvulala.

Chofunika: Njira ya Heimlich Maneuver imachitika mosiyana kwa makanda osakwana chaka chimodzi. Njirayi idapangidwa kuti isavulaze matupi awo ang'onoang'ono.

CPR ndi Heimlich Maneuver nthawi zambiri zimaphunzitsidwa mu maphunziro a First-Aid. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za maphunzirowa kuchokera ku Red Cross, St. John Ambulance, zipatala zina, kapena malo azaumoyo ammudzi.

Kodi timachita chiyani ngati mwana wayamba kutsamwa?

Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti ngati munthu wagwidwa ndi mphuno kwambiri, muyenera kuyimba foni nthawi yomweyo ku 1990. Umenewo ndi utumiki wa ambulansi yadzidzidzi ku Sri Lanka.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe mungakumane nawo ndi momwe mungathanirane nawo:

Vuto 1: Ngati mwana akumwa khofi, koma akutsokomola, akupuma, ndipo akutha kulankhula

Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yopitira mpweya siikutsekedwa kwathunthu.

• Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita panthawiyi ndi kusachita chilichonse. Ingoyang'anirani mwanayo mosamala mpaka atachira bwino. Pambuyo potsokomola bwino, vutoli nthawi zambiri limadzithetsa lokha.
• Musalowe mkamwa mwanu kuti mutulutse chinthu chomwe chatsekeredwa kapena kuchigwira kumbuyo. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse chinthucho kukhala chotsekeredwa mkati kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire.
• Ndikofunikanso kukhala pafupi ndi mwana osadandaula. Khalani chete mpaka mwanayo atachira.

Nkhani yachiwiri: Mwanayo ali ndi chidziwitso, koma sangathe kupuma, kulankhula, kapena kupanga phokoso. Ngati likhala labuluu

Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Muyenera kuchita Heimlich Maneuver .

• Imbani 1990 nthawi yomweyo, kapena pemphani munthu wapafupi kuti ayimbire.
• Chitani Heimlich Maneuver yokha ngati mwaphunzitsidwa kutero.
• Ngati simunaphunzitsidwe, ndipo palibe wina pafupi amene alipo, dikirani mpaka thandizo litafika. Musachite mantha ndikuchita zinthu zolakwika.

Vuto 3: Ngati mwana akumwa khofi, tsopano sakudziwa kalikonse, ndipo sakupuma.

Iyinso ndi nkhani yaikulu kwambiri.

• Imbani kuti mupeze thandizo nthawi yomweyo, imbani 1990, kapena uzani munthu wapafupi kuti ayimbire.
• Ngati mwaphunzitsidwa kuchita CPR, yambani.
• Ngati simunaphunzitsidwe, ndipo palibe wina aliyense pafupi amene ali ndi maphunziro, dikirani thandizo kuti lifike.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti? Kapena kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala?

Pambuyo pa vuto lalikulu la kusowa tulo, ngakhale mwanayo akuoneka kuti ali bwino, muyenera kupita naye kuchipatala chadzidzidzi (ER).

Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Ngati mwana wanu akutsokomola nthawi zonse, akutulutsa madzi m'mphuno, akupuma movutikira, akuvutika kumeza, kapena akuvutika kupuma .
• Ngati mwana wasanduka wabuluu, wafa, kapena wataya chidziwitso panthawi yotsamwa - musaiwale izi, ngakhale zitaoneka kuti zayamba kuchira pambuyo pake.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu wameza chinthu monga chidole, ndalama, kapena batire (makamaka batire, yomwe ndi yoopsa kwambiri) , pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Koma ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kudzimbidwa pang'ono, ali ndi chotchinga chabwino, ndipo akuwoneka kuti ali bwino, palibe chifukwa chopita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa. Koma ndi bwino kuyimbira dokotala wa banja lanu ndikumuuza za vutoli. Dokotalayo akhoza kuchita mayeso ena ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kodi mumapewa bwanji kutsamwa? Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri!

“Kupewa ndi bwino kuposa kuchiza,” akutero. Choncho chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe tingachite ndikuletsa kuti vutoli lisachitike.

Ana osakwana zaka zitatu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwidwa ndi mphuno. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi:

• Ana aang'ono amaika chilichonse pakamwa pawo. Ndi njira yawo yofufuzira dziko lapansi.
• Khosi lawo la m'mimba ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndipo limatha kutsekeka mosavuta.
• Komanso, sanazolowere kutafuna ndi kumeza chakudya bwino, choncho amayesa kumeza zinthu zina nthawi imodzi.

Kotero, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti titeteze ana athu ku ngozi iyi:

• Pewani kupereka zakudya zomwe zingatsamwitse:
• Zakudya zotentha, mphesa zonse, timitengo ta karoti tambirimbiri, mtedza monga mtedza, mphesa zouma, maswiti olimba monga zimbalangondo zopyapyala, supuni zodzaza za batala wa mtedza, zidutswa zazikulu za nyama, tchizi, ndi popcorn zonse ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kutsamwa mwa makanda. Izi ndi zovuta kuzimeza kapena ndi zazikulu zofanana ndi za mphuno ya mwana.
• Mukapereka chakudya, chiduleni m'zidutswa tating'onoting'ono:
• Ngakhale mphesa imodzi iyenera kudulidwa m'magawo anayi. Ngati mukupereka ma hot dog , dulani m'litali kenako muzidutswa tating'onoting'ono (ndi bwino ngati mutachotsa khungu). Ndi bwino kupereka ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa ndi kuphikidwa kuposa zosaphika.
• Phunzitsani dongosolo nthawi ya chakudya:
• Phunzitsani mwana wanu kukhala pamalo amodzi akudya chakudya ndi zokhwasula-khwasula. Pali mwayi waukulu wotsamwitsidwa ngati mwana wanu akudumphadumpha akudya.
• Aphunzitseni kulankhula ndi chakudya mkamwa mwawo osati kumwetulira .
• Samalaninso zoseweretsa ndi zinthu zazing'ono kunyumba:
• Mabaluni osapsa, ndalama, zinthu zazing'ono zaluso ndi zaluso, mikanda yamadzi, zoseweretsa zazing'ono, makamaka mabatire a mabatani, ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Izi zitha kumezedwa mosavuta.
• Gwadani pansi ndipo yang'anani ngati pali zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zagwa:
• Ngati muli ndi makanda omwe akukwawa kapena akuyamba kuyenda, nthawi zonse gwadani pansi ndikuyang'ana momwe maso awo alili kuti muwone ngati pali zinthu zazing'ono zomwe angaike mkamwa mwawo. Samalaninso malo monga pansi pa masofa ndi mipando.
• Sankhani zoseweretsa zoyenera msinkhu komanso zotetezeka:
• Mukamagula zoseweretsa , onani malire a zaka zomwe zili pa chizindikirocho. Zoseweretsa zina zimakhala ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingakhale zoopsa zotsamwitsa.
• > Mutha kuyesa mosavuta. Tengani pepala lopanda kanthu la chimbudzi ndipo ngati chidole kapena chidutswa cha chidolecho chikutuluka mosavuta, chimakhala chaching'ono mokwanira kuti mwana adye, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chingakhale chiopsezo chotsamwa.

Koposa zonse, ndikofunikira kuti makolo onse, osamalira ana (agogo, osamalira ana) aphunzire za CPR ndi First Aid. Izi zingapulumutse moyo wa mwana wanu kapena wa wina.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Kutsamwa ndi chinthu chomwe chingachitikire ana aang'ono. Koma ngati tikudziwa, timayesetsa kupewa, komanso kudziwa zomwe tingachite pakagwa ngozi, tingachepetse kwambiri chiopsezochi.

• Kupewa ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Samalani kwambiri mukamadyetsa, kupatsa ana zoseweretsa, komanso kukonza malo okhala panyumba.
• Dziwani zizindikiro za ngozi.
• Phunzirani thandizo loyamba ndi CPR. Zidzakupatsani chidaliro chachikulu komanso luso.
• Musachite mantha, chitani zoyenera.

Palibe chisangalalo chachikulu kuposa kuona mwana wanu wathanzi komanso wosangalala. Choncho, tiyeni tikumbukire mfundo izi ndikuteteza ana athu aang'ono.

Kutsamwa , kusanza, kusanza mwana, thandizo loyamba, Heimlich maneuver, CPR, chitetezo cha mwana