Tonsefe timadziwa chimfine. Makamaka m'banja lomwe lili ndi ana aang'ono, chimfine ndi mawu omwe timamva nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina mungaganize kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani mwana wanga amadwala chimfine chochuluka chonchi?" Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chimfine chomwe chili, chifukwa chake chimachitika, komanso momwe tingachisamalire.

Kodi chimfine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo lathu la kupuma lapamwamba, kutanthauza mphuno ndi pakhosi, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo . Akuluakulu amatha kudwala chimfine nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kudwala mpaka kasanu ndi katatu pachaka. Ndipotu, chimfine ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ana amakhalira kunyumba osapita kusukulu ndikupita kwa dokotala.

N’chifukwa chiyani timavutika ndi kuzizira chonchi?

Chimfine chachikulu chimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi otchedwa ma rhinovirus . Awa ndi mavairasi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri omwe sitingathe kuwaona ndi maso athu. Mavairasi awa amatulutsidwa mumlengalenga munthu amene ali ndi chimfine akatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Kapena amatha kufika m'manja mwathu tikakhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Kenako, mavairasi awa akafika pamphuno kapena pakhosi, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimayamba kugwira ntchito. Izi ndi zomwe zimatipangitsa kumva kupweteka pakhosi, mutu, komanso kuvutika kupuma kudzera m'mphuno mwathu.

Chinthu china n’chakuti kuuma - kaya m’nyumba kapena panja - kumachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lathu yolimbana ndi mavairasi amenewa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyengo ikakhala youma, titha kuyamba kudwala chimfine mosavuta. Mofananamo, ngati wina akusuta, amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza chimfine. Zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha nthawi yayitali kuposa zina. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhala matenda monga bronchitis kapena chibayo . Chifukwa chake kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe amasuta kungayambitsenso chimfine mwa ana.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musatenge chimfine chifukwa choti simunavale jekete kapena juzi, chifukwa chakuti munali pamalo amphepo, kapena chifukwa choti munatuluka tsitsi lanu lili lonyowa. Izi ndi nkhani zakale chabe.

Kodi zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziti?

Kawirikawiri, chimfine chikayamba, chimamveka ngati chikukukuta pang'ono pakhosi . Kenako mphuno imatsekeka, kapena ntchofu imayamba kutuluka, ndipo mwana amayamba kulira. Ana aang'ono angamvenso kutopa kwambiri . Angakhalenso ndi kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, mutu, kupweteka thupi, komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. Ana ena angakhalenso ndi malungo pang'ono . Ntchentche yomwe imatuluka m'mphuno ingakhale yamadzi poyamba, koma pambuyo pake ingakhale yachikasu kapena yobiriwira . Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi chimfine chimapatsirana?

Inde, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri . Makamaka matendawa akayamba.Nthawi yopatsirana kwambiri ndi masiku awiri kapena anayi oyambirira. Komabe, nthawi zina kachilomboka kamatha kufalikira kwa ena kwa milungu iwiri matendawa atachepa.

Kodi izi zimafalikira bwanji?

• Kudzera mu kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi munthu.
• Ngati titapuma tinthu ta kachilomboka tomwe timatuluka mumlengalenga munthu wodwala akamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula , tinthu ta kachilomboka tingathe kuyenda mpaka mamita 12! Tangoganizani...
• Ngati mukhudza chinthu chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka, monga chogwirira chitseko kapena chidole, kenako n’kukhudza pakamwa kapena mphuno yanu ndi dzanja lomwelo .

Kodi chimfine chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu kachilomboka katalowa m'thupi. Chimfine chambiri chimatha mkati mwa sabata imodzi . Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi masiku angapo. Zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu.

Dokotala, mukudziwa bwanji kuti ndi chimfine basi?

Mukapita ndi mwana wanu kwa dokotala, sangakuuzeni bwinobwino kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mavairasi omwe amayambitsa chimfine. Koma dokotalayo adzafufuza pakhosi ndi makutu a mwana wanu . Angalandirenso mankhwala oyeretsera pakhosi . Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro sizikuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena omwe amafunika chithandizo, monga strep throat .

Ngati zizindikirozo zikuipiraipira patatha masiku atatu, zitha kukhala matenda monga sinusitis , chibayo , kapena bronchitis . Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati mwanayo ali pafupi ndi munthu amene amasuta fodya.

Kupanda kutero, ngati zizindikirozo zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi, zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo chaka chilichonse, kapena ngati mwanayo akumana ndi zizindikirozi akakumana ndi mungu, fumbi, kapena nyama, zitha kukhala ziwengo . Mofananamo, ngati kupuma kumakhala kovuta kapena kupuma movutikira pakachitika chimfine, kungakhale mphumu .

Kodi mumachiritsa bwanji chimfine?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti chimfine ndi matenda omwe amadziletsa okha omwe nthawi zambiri amatha okha popanda chithandizo chamankhwala . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala sangaphe kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine. Komabe, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala kuti muchepetse zizindikiro, monga kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, ndi malungo. Mutha kupatsa mwana wanu paracetamol kapena ibuprofen, malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi, kutengera zaka zake ndi kulemera kwake.

Koma apa pali chinthu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira: Musapatse ana aang'ono kapena ana aang'ono aspirin. Kupatsa ana aspirin kungayambitse matenda a Reye.Matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso osowa kwambiri omwe angaike moyo pachiswe angachitike.

Akatswiri ambiri azachipatala tsopano akunena kuti n'kosamveka kupatsa ana osakwana zaka 6 mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi omwe amagulitsidwa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala. Palibe umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti mankhwalawa amagwiradi ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi amenewa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa ana aang'ono, makamaka makanda, monga kuwona zinthu m'maganizo, kukwiya, komanso kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika .

Kodi simungathe kupewa chimfine?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mavairasi omwe amayambitsa chimfine kotero kuti palibe katemera wothandiza onse. Koma tingachite zinthu zing'onozing'ono kuti tichepetse chiopsezo chotenga chimfine. Onani ngati mungathe kuchita izi:

• Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine momwe mungathere. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta pang'ono kwa ana aang'ono, koma yesetsani momwe mungathere.
• Samalani ndi utsi wa fodya womwe anthu ena amasuta. Ngati wina m'nyumbamo akusuta, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwauza kuti asatero ali pafupi ndi mwanayo.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi komanso bwino ndi sopo. Makamaka mukatsuka mphuno yanu, musanadye, komanso mukabwerera kuchokera kunja.
• Mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi nsalu kapena mkono wanu. Musakhudze manja anu, chifukwa izi zitha kufalitsa kachilomboka kumadera ena.
• Musagwiritse ntchito matawulo, magalasi omwera, kapena ziwiya zodyera ndi munthu amene ali ndi chimfine.
• Musakhudze nsalu zopukutira kapena matishu omwe anthu ena agwiritsa ntchito.

Anthu ena amanena kuti kumwa mankhwala owonjezera a zinc ndi vitamini C kungachepetse nthawi ya chimfine ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro. Koma izi sizinatsimikizidwe. Komanso, kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo tsiku lililonse kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Kafukufuku wa mankhwala azitsamba monga Echinacea sanapereke zotsatira zabwino. Palinso kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri wa sayansi wokhudza kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono.

Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanapatse mwana wanu mankhwala aliwonse azitsamba kapena vitamini iliyonse yoposa mlingo woyenera wa tsiku ndi tsiku (RDA).

Kodi ife monga makolo tingawathandize bwanji ana athu?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse kusasangalala kwa mwana wanu akamadwala chimfine:

• Ngati mphuno yanu yatsekeka, ikani madontho a saline - kutanthauza madontho a madzi amchere - m'mphuno mwanu. Izi zithandiza kumasula mamina ena mkati mwa mphuno mwanu ndikuthandiza kuti atuluke.
• Ngati mpweya m'chipindamo ndi wouma, gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mumlengalenga.
• Ngati pansi pa mphuno yanu pakhala pofiira komanso pouma mutapaka, ikani mafuta pang'ono a petroleum jelly .
• Ngati pakhosi panu pakupweteka, perekani madontho a chifuwa kapena maswiti olimba, omwe ndi a ana opitirira zaka 6 okha.
• Ngati thupi lanu likumva kupweteka, mukhoza kusamba ndi madzi otentha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera .
• Ngati mphuno yadzaza kwambiri, yatsani shawa yotentha m'bafa ndipo musiye mwanayo kwa kanthawi mpaka nthunzi itadzaza. Kupuma nthunzi iyi kungathandize kutsegula mphuno.

Nanga bwanji supu ya nkhuku?

Tonse tamva kuti supu ya nkhuku ndi yabwino pa ntchofu yanu. Palibe umboni weniweni wosonyeza kuti kumwa supu ya nkhuku kumathandizadi pa ntchofu yanu. Koma anthu akhala akukhulupirira izi kwa zaka zoposa 800. Supu ya nkhuku ili ndi amino acid yotchedwa cysteine , yomwe imanenedwa kuti imathandiza kuonda ntchofu. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti supu ya nkhuku ingathandize kulamulira ma neutrophils , maselo oyera amagazi omwe amayambitsa mphuno zotsekeka.

Komabe, musaganize mopitirira muyeso zinthu monga 'muyenera kudyetsa mwana wanu akadwala chimfine, simuyenera kumudyetsa akadwala malungo.' Chofunika kwambiri ndikudyetsa mwana wanu akakhala ndi njala, ndikumupatsa madzi ambiri ndi madzi a zipatso kuti athandize kubwezeretsanso madzi omwe akutaya akakhala ndi malungo kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi.

Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto linalake loposa chimfine wamba, kapena ngati vuto lake likuipiraipira m'malo mokhala bwino, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Komanso, pitani naye kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ngati mukutsokomola ndi mamina ambiri.
• Ngati zikukuvutani kupuma, ngati zikukuvutani kupuma.
• Ngati mukuwoneka wotopa kwambiri.
• Ngati simungathe kuchepetsa chakudya ndi chakumwa, ngati mukusanza, ngati mukuvutika kumwa ngakhale madzi pang'ono.
• Ngati mutu ukukulirakulira.
• Ngati mukuvutika kwambiri pankhope kapena pakhosi.
• Ngati pakhosi panu pakupweteka kwambiri moti simungathe kumeza.
• Ngati malungo ali madigiri 39.3 Celsius (103 madigiri Fahrenheit) kapena kupitirira apo, kapena ngati malungo ali madigiri 38.0 Celsius (101 madigiri Fahrenheit) kapena kupitirira apo kwa tsiku loposa limodzi.
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena m'mimba.
• Ngati ma lymph nodes m'khosi atupa (ndiko kuti, ngati akuoneka ngati ziphuphu m'khosi).
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la khutu.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi?

Popeza chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, palibe mankhwala ake. Chimabwera chokha chikangotha. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwana wanu akupuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi ambiri - madzi, madzi a zipatso, ndi zina zotero.Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti mwana wanu akhale womasuka mpaka atachira.

Kupitiriza kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kupita kusukulu, sikungapangitse chimfine kukhala choopsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mutatero , mumatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa anzanu akusukulu ndi aphunzitsi . Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuchotsa mwana wanu kwakanthawi pazinthu zina za tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka atachira.

Musadandaule, eczema ndi vuto lofala mwa ana aang'ono. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamala ndi zizindikiro zake, kupatsa mwana wanu mpumulo wokwanira, ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala ngati pakufunika kutero.

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