COVID-19 (Coronavirus) ikadali pakati pathu: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Kodi mukukumbukira nthawi imeneyo yomwe inasintha miyoyo yathu kwathunthu? Nthawi imeneyo pamene dziko lonse linatsekedwa ndipo tonse tinali titangokhala kunyumba. Inde, tikulankhula za mliri wa COVID-19. Ngakhale zinthu zambiri zabwerera mwakale tsopano, zoona zake n'zakuti matenda otchedwa COVID-19 sanathebe. Kachiromboka kakufalikirabe pakati pathu. Chifukwa chake, kudziwitsidwa bwino za izi ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu komanso chitetezo cha okondedwa anu. Lero, tikambirana izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani?

COVID-19 ndi matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo lathu lopumira, kutanthauza, dongosolo lopumira. Choyambitsa izi ndi kachilombo kotchedwa (SARS-CoV-2) . Uwu ndi membala wa banja la mavairasi a coronavirus. Mungakumbukire kuti chimfine chimayambitsidwanso ndi mavairasi ena m'banjali. Koma kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19 ndi koopsa pang'ono.

Mukukumbukira nthawi yomwe mliriwu unayamba? Aliyense anali ndi mantha kwambiri panthawiyo. Anthu zikwizikwi anagonekedwa m'chipatala ku Sri Lanka, ndipo mwatsoka, anthu ambiri anataya miyoyo yawo. Koma lero tikudziwa zambiri za kachilomboka kuposa momwe tinkadziwira panthawiyo. Kachiromboka kasinthanso pakapita nthawi. Mungakumbukire kuti tidalankhula za mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga `(Alpha)`, `(Delta)`, `(Omicron)`. Tsopano popeza asayansi apeza mankhwala ndi katemera wa izi, chiwerengero cha anthu ogonekedwa m'chipatala ndi omwe amafa chatsika kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za COVID-19 izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za COVID-19 zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Kwa ena, zingamveke ngati chimfine chofatsa, pomwe kwa ena zimatha kukhala pachiwopsezo. Izi ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka m'thupi lawo popanda zizindikiro zilizonse . Anthu otere amathanso kupatsira kachilomboka kwa ena.

Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji?

COVID-19 imafalikira makamaka kudzera m'madontho opumira . Mwachidule, kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono ochokera m'mphuno ndi pakamwa pa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka akamatsokomola, kuseka, kulankhula, kapena kuseka. Munthu wathanzi amatha kutenga kachilomboka ngati apuma mpweya umenewo kapena kukhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kenako n'kukhudza maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa pake.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha COVID-19?

Ngakhale aliyense atha kutenga COVID-19, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda oopsa ndipo amafunika kupita kuchipatala ngati atatenga matendawa.

Chiwopsezo kwa ana

Ana ambiri samakhala ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha COVID-19. Komabe, ana ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda ena, amatha kudwala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda osowa koma oopsa otchedwa Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) amatha kudwala ana ena atatenga kachilombo ka COVID-19.

Mavuto oopsa omwe angachitike chifukwa cha COVID-19

COVID-19 si chimfine chokha. Nthawi zina simungamve zizindikiro zilizonse, koma zingayambitse mavuto aakulu m'thupi lanu.

• Chibayo: Matenda ndi madzi omwe amasonkhana m'mapapo.
• Matenda Ovuta Kwambiri Okhudza Kupuma (ARDS): Matenda oopsa omwe mapapo amawonongeka kwambiri ndipo thupi silingathe kupeza mpweya wokwanira.
• Kuundana kwa magazi: Izi zingayambitse matenda oopsa monga kuundana kwa magazi m'mapapo (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) kapena kuundana kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya miyendo (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT).
• Kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima (Myocarditis/Pericarditis): Kachirombo komwe kamakhudza mtima.
• Kumangidwa kwa mtima
• COVID Yaitali: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amalankhula. Zizindikiro monga kutopa, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kuiwala zinthu zimapitirira kwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale zaka.

Kodi COVID-19 imapezedwa bwanji ndikuchiritsidwa bwanji?

Kuzindikira matenda

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zodziwira ngati muli ndi COVID-19.

1. Kuyesa kwa PCR: Kuyesa kumeneku, komwe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito swab yotengedwa pamphuno kapena pakhosi, ndi kolondola kwambiri.

2. Kuyesa Mwachangu kwa Antigen: Mutha kuchita izi kunyumba. Ngakhale kuti mutha kupeza zotsatira mumphindi zochepa, sizingakhale zolondola monga PCR.

Chithandizo

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga. Kuyamba chithandizo mkati mwa masiku 5 oyamba zizindikiro kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa kukhala aakulu ndikukhala ndi "COVID yayitali".

• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Mankhwala monga `(Paxlovid®)` ndi `(Remdesivir)` amaperekedwa malinga ndi upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngati mwagonekedwa m'chipatala: Ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, chithandizo kuchipatala chimaphatikizapo mpweya, mankhwala monga corticosteroids, komanso, ngati pakufunika, mpweya wabwino wamakina.

Kodi muyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala ndikupita ku ETU?

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.

Kumanani ndi dokotala:

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akaone ngati mukufuna mankhwala oletsa mavairasi.
• Ngati zizindikiro zanu zimatenga nthawi yoposa milungu inayi (makamaka ngati sizikuchira), pitani kwa dokotala kuti akaone ngati ndi vuto la "COVID yayitali".

Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Kuvuta kwambiri kupuma
• Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba
• Kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, kapena kufiira mbali imodzi ya mwendo (kungakhale chizindikiro cha magazi kuundana)
• Kusintha kwa milomo, khungu, kapena misomali kukhala yabuluu kapena imvi (Cyanosis)
• Kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi, kutaya chidziwitso

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku COVID-19?

"Ndi bwino kupewa matendawa kusiyana ndi kuwachiza," akutero iwo. Chifukwa chake pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti tidziteteze ku COVID-19.

1. Katemera: Njira yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri yodzitetezera ku COVID-19 ndikupeza mlingo wonse wovomerezeka wa katemera ndi mlingo wowonjezera. Mukalandira katemera, chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa komanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda oopsa ngati mutalandira katemerayu chimachepa kwambiri.

2. Kusamba m'manja: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera okhala ndi mowa.

3. Kuvala chophimba nkhope: Kuvala chophimba nkhope m'malo odzaza anthu komanso m'mabasi a anthu onse kungachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda.

4. Khalani panyumba ngati mukudwala: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga chifuwa kapena chimfine, ganizirani za ena ndipo khalani panyumba momwe mungathere. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupewa kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.