Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za Covid-19 (COVID-19)? Mayankho a mafunso onse omwe muli nawo m'maganizo!

Moni! Muli bwanji? Masiku ano, COVID-19 ndi nkhani yomwe tonse timakambirana kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yoopsa pang'ono. Koma ngati mwadziwitsidwa bwino, si nkhani yaikulu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana izi mwachidule, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu. Tiyeni tithetse mafunso ndi kukayikira konse komwe muli nako lero.

Mfundo Zoyambira za Covid-19 (COVID-19) - Kodi tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi?

Pokamba za COVID-19, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa kaye. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, COVID-19 ndi matenda atsopano opumira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa kamatchedwa SARS-CoV-2. Kamayamba ngati chimfine kapena fuluwenza, koma kwa anthu ena kamakhala koopsa kwambiri. Kangayambitse mavuto opumira komanso matenda a m'mapapo. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kusamala ndi izi.

Katemera - Chishango chathu choteteza

Chitetezo chachikulu komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tili nacho ku matendawa ndi katemera. Chomwe katemerayu amachita ndikuphunzitsa chitetezo chathu chamthupi kuti chizilimbana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19. Taganizirani izi ngati kuphunzitsa thupi lathu pang'ono. Kenako, ngati kachilomboka kalowadi m'thupi, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chidzazindikira ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti matendawa asakule kwambiri. Ngakhale mutalandira matendawa, ngati mutalandira katemera, nthawi zambiri sichimakula kwambiri.

Kodi katemera wa COVID-19 ndi wa ana aang'ono?

Inde, katemera wa COVID-19 tsopano akulangizidwa kwa ana a miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 5. Makolo ambiri akuda nkhawa pang'ono ndi izi. Koma madokotala amati katemerayu ndi wotetezeka kwa ana, ndipo amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha ana kudwala ndikupeza mavuto monga `MIS-C` (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children). Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza kupereka katemera kwa mwana wanu, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana kuti athetse kukayikira kulikonse.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwana wanu atenga COVID-19?

Ngati mwana wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi ndipo akuganiza kuti mwina ali ndi COVID-19, musachite mantha poyamba. Ana ambiri amangochira ngati chimfine ndipo amachira. Komabe, ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kupuma, akukana kudya kapena kumwa, akugona kwambiri, kapena ngati muwona china chake chosiyana, imbani dokotala kapena mupite naye kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kunyumba, patsani mwana wanu mpumulo wokwanira, madzi, ndipo ngati ali ndi malungo, mupatseni china chonga paracetamol (monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira).

Kodi 'zosintha' zatsopanozi ndi ziti?

Kachilombo ka COVID-19 n'kovuta pang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kamasintha nthawi zonse. Zili ngati kusintha zovala. Mavairasi atsopano, osiyana pang'ono ndi omwe timawatcha 'zosiyanasiyana' . Mitundu ina imatha kufalikira mofulumira kuposa ina, ndipo ina imatha kuyesa kupewa katemera pang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupitiliza kulandira mankhwala owonjezera komanso kuchita ukhondo wabwino.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku COVID-19? - Malangizo Oteteza

Ndi bwino kutetezedwa musanadwale kusiyana ndi kuvutika mutadwala. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe tingachite.

Ana aang'ono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba

Tikudziwa kuti kupempha ana aang'ono kuvala chigoba kungakhale kovuta. Angaone kuti n'zovuta. Komabe, popita kumalo odzaza anthu, makamaka nthawi ya matenda ambiri, ndibwino kuvala chigoba cha ana opitirira zaka ziwiri kuti muwateteze. Komabe, sichikulimbikitsidwa kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri, chifukwa chingayambitse mavuto opuma.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji mwana ku magazi oundana?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza makanda osakwana miyezi 6 omwe sangathe kulandira katemera wa COVID-19.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndi:

* Akuluakulu onse ndi ana ena m'nyumbamo ayenera kulandira katemera wa COVID-19.

* Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse, kapena gwiritsani ntchito sanitizer.

* Chepetsani chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akudwala pafupi ndi makanda komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe amawagwira momwe angathere.

* Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha alendo omwe amabwera kunyumba.

Tikhoza kuteteza ana athu ndi zinthu zosavuta ngati izi.

Mimba ndi COVID-19 - Mayankho a mafunso anu

"Chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikatenga COVID-19 panthawi ya mimba? Kodi zingakhudze mwana? Kodi ndi bwino kutenga katemera?" Mutha kukhala ndi mafunso ngati awa. Ndipotu, ngati mayi wapakati atenga COVID-19, amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri kuposa munthu wamba. Zingayambitse matenda aakulu kapena kubereka msanga. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kulandira katemera wa COVID-19 ndiye chitetezo chabwino kwambiri chomwe chilipo. Madokotala amati katemerayu ndi wotetezeka kwa mayi komanso mwana m'mimba. Funsani dokotala wanu wa za mimba ndi dokotala wa matenda a akazi (VOG) kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.

Kodi ndingathe kuyamwitsa mwana wanga pamene ndili ndi COVID-19?

Inde, ngakhale mutakhala ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 kapena mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matendawa, simuyenera kusiya kuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Mkaka wa m'mawere ndiye chakudya chamtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa mwana wanu ndipo umapatsa mwana wanu ma antibodies. Komabe, muyenera kutsatira njira izi zodzitetezera mukamayamwitsa:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanayamwitse komanso mutamaliza kuyamwitsa.
• Valani chigoba choyenerera bwino mukamayamwitsa.
• Ngati n'kotheka, sungani chipinda cha mwana kuti chikhale ndi mpweya wabwino.

Covid-19 (COVID-19) ndi chithandizo chamankhwala

Timafunafuna upangiri wa dokotala tikadwala. N’chimodzimodzinso ndi COVID-19.

Kupeza mayeso a COVID-19

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 (monga malungo, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupuma movutikira, kusowa fungo/kukoma), kapena mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi COVID-19, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukayezetsa. Izi zingathandize kutsimikizira ngati muli ndi matendawa ndikukutetezani kuti musawafalitse kwa ena.

Kodi 'Kuyesa kwa Antibody' kumeneku n'chiyani?

"Kuyesa kwa Antibody" makamaka kumayang'ana ngati mudadwalapo COVID-19 kale, kapena ngati mudapanga ma antibodies mutalandira katemera. Sizingadziwike bwino ngati kachilomboka kakugwira ntchito m'thupi lanu pakadali pano. Ndiko kuti, ndi mayeso omwe amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza matenda omwe mudadwalapo kale.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mu 'kuyezetsa kachilombo'?

"Kuyezetsa kachilombo" ndi komwe kumatsimikiza ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 m'thupi lanu, kutanthauza ngati muli ndi kachilomboka pakadali pano. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya izi:

• Mayeso a `PCR` (Polymerase Chain Reaction): Iyi ndi mayeso olondola kwambiri (omwe ndi osavuta kumva). Amatha kuzindikira ngakhale kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri. Komabe, zotsatira zake zingatenge maola angapo kapena tsiku limodzi kuti zibwererenso.
• Kuyesa Mwachangu kwa Antigen: Izi zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi 15-30. Zingathe kuzindikira matendawa m'masiku oyamba a zizindikiro. Komabe, ngati kuchuluka kwa mavairasi kuli kochepa, sikungakhale kolondola ngati PCR (zolakwika zabodza zitha kuchitika).

Kodi mayeso abwino kwambiri ndi ati?

"Mayeso abwino kwambiri" amadalira mkhalidwewo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ndipo mukufuna zotsatira zachangu, mutha kuchita mayeso a `rapid antigen`. Ngakhale atakhala `negative`, ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, ndi bwino kuchita `PCR`. Ngati mukufuna chidziwitso cholondola kwambiri, mayeso a `PCR` ndiye abwino kwambiri. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za mayeso omwe akuyenererani.

Kodi mukudziwa za `MIS-C` (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children)?

Ngakhale izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kuti makolo adziwe. Ana ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa `MIS-C` (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) milungu ingapo atatenga COVID-19. Izi zimachitika pamene ziwalo zambiri m'thupi la mwana (monga mtima, mapapo, impso, ubongo, khungu, ndi maso) zimatupa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za `MIS-C` zingakhale:

* Malungo omwe amakhalapo kwa masiku angapo

* Kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza

* Matuza pakhungu

* Kufiira kwa maso

* Kutopa kosazolowereka, kugona

* Kutupa kwa pakhosi (khosi)

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi kapena zingapo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Vutoli lingathe kuchiritsidwa ngati chithandizo chayamba msanga.

Kodi ndingapeze katemera wa COVID-19, Flu, ndi RSV nthawi imodzi?

Inde, malinga ndi malangizo azachipatala omwe alipo pano, palibe cholakwika ndi kulandira katemera wa COVID-19, katemera wa chimfine cha nyengo, ndi katemera wa `RSV` (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) tsiku lomwelo kapena pa nthawi yomwe dokotala akuyang'anira. Izi sizikhudza kugwira ntchito kapena chitetezo cha katemera. Komabe, ndibwino kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu ndikusankha zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu kapena mwana wanu.

Kodi ichi ndi chimfine, chimfine, RSV, kapena COVID-19? Kodi mukudziwa bwanji?

Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Chifukwa zizindikiro za matenda onsewa ndi zofanana. Malungo, chifuwa, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka pakhosi, mphuno yotuluka madzi (osati mphuno yotuluka madzi , mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi mawu achirasha, ndi bwino mukamanena kuti chimfine. Mphuno yotuluka madzi), mphuno yotuluka madzi, kutopa, ndi zina zotero.

• Kutaya fungo ndi kukoma kungakhale chizindikiro cha COVID-19 kwa anthu ena (koma osati aliyense).
• Chimfine nthawi zambiri chimayamba mwadzidzidzi, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi komanso kutentha thupi kwambiri.
• RSV ingakhale yoopsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto opuma komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Chimfine nthawi zambiri sichimakhala choopsa monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndipo malungo amatha kuchitika kapena ayi.

Komabe, n'zovuta kudziwa bwino lomwe chifukwa cha zizindikiro zokha. Choncho, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, makamaka ngati muli m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo (okalamba, omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha), ndi bwino kukayezetsa.

COVID-19: Kunyumba ndi kusukulu

Tiyeni tsopano tiwone momwe tingachitire ndi vutoli kunyumba ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.

Machenjezo ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuchitidwa kunyumba

Ngati wina m'banjamo watenga COVID-19, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino wodwalayo, komanso kupewa kupatsira ena.

• Muzipatula wodwalayo: Ngati n'kotheka, muwapemphe kuti agwiritse ntchito chipinda china ndi bafa lina.
• Mpweya wabwino: Tsegulani mawindo m'chipinda cha wodwalayo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mpweya wabwino ukugwira ntchito.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba: Nonse awiri muyenera kuvala chigoba mukamalankhulana ndi wodwalayo.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse: Aliyense ayenera kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo.
• Kuyeretsa malo: Tsukani malo omwe amakhudzidwa pafupipafupi (zogwirira zitseko, maswichi a magetsi) tsiku lililonse.
• Wodwalayo ayenera kupuma mokwanira, kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, ndi madzi: izi zithandiza kuti achire msanga.

Kodi 'Quarantine' ndi 'Isolation' ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti timamva mawu awiriwa nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina matanthauzo ake amasokonezeka.

• `Kukhala kwaokha`: Izi zimachitika kwa munthu amene wakhala pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19, koma amene alibe zizindikiro ndipo sanatsimikizidwe kuti ali ndi matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amalekanitsidwa ndi ena kwa masiku angapo chifukwa mwina nayenso ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera panthawiyi, amayesedwa.
• `Kudzipatula`: Izi zimachitika ndi munthu amene watsimikizika kuti ali ndi COVID-19. `Kudzipatula` ndi njira yowalekanitsira kwathunthu ndi ena kuti asafalitse matendawa.

Mwachidule, `Kukhala payekha` kumatanthauza kulekana chifukwa cha kukayikiridwa, ndipo `Kukhala payekha` kumatanthauza kulekana chifukwa cha matenda. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi 'kudzipatula' bwanji kunyumba?

Mukamakhala nokha panyumba, muyenera kupewa anthu ena momwe mungathere.

• Khalani m'chipinda china.
• Ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito bafa losiyana. Ngati sichoncho, yeretsani bwino mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Samalani mukabweretsa chakudya ndi zakumwa. Zingakhale bwino ngati mungawasiye pakhomo la chipinda.
• Musagawire mbale zanu zakale, makapu, kapena matawulo ndi ena.
• Chepetsani zinthu monga kucheza ndi anthu ena komanso kuonera TV limodzi.

Zinthu izi n'zovuta pang'ono, koma zimathandiza kwambiri kuti matendawa asafalikire kwa ena.

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za COVID-19. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa mfundo izi.

Kumbukirani, COVID-19 ndi chinthu chomwe tonse tiyenera kudziwa. Koma ngati tadziwitsidwa bwino ndikuchita zinthu zodzitetezera, tingadziteteze ku vutoli.

Kulandira katemera ndiye chitetezo chathu chachikulu. Ndikofunikiranso kutsatira zizolowezi zosavuta zaumoyo monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kuvala chigoba m'malo odzaza anthu, komanso kukhala panyumba ngati mukudwala. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse kapena mukukayikira, chonde musachite mantha kapena kuchita manyazi kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Mungapeze zambiri zodalirika zokhudza izi kuchokera patsamba lawebusayiti la mabungwe monga World Health Organization (WHO) ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Ngati tonse tigwira ntchito limodzi komanso moyenera, titha kuthana ndi vutoli la COVID-19. Tikukufunirani inu ndi banja lanu thanzi labwino!

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