Kodi mimba yanga ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu? Kodi mimba yoopsa kwambiri ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Nthawi zambiri tikamva mawu akuti 'mimba yoopsa kwambiri' kapena 'mimba yoopsa kwambiri', timachita mantha pang'ono, sichoncho? Kuopa kuti chinachake choipa chingandichitikire ine ndi mwana kumandibwerera m'maganizo. Koma kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse? Kenako mutha kuchotsa mantha osafunikira omwe muli nawo pankhaniyi.

Kodi "Mimba Yoopsa Kwambiri" ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, 'mimba yoopsa kwambiri' imatanthauza kuti pali mwayi waukulu pang'ono wa vuto la thanzi kwa mayi, mwana, kapena onse awiri, kapena kuti mwana adzabadwa msanga . Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chinachake choipa chidzachitikadi, sichoncho? Zimangotanthauza kuti tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo azachipatala molondola. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala ndi magulu azaumoyo adzakusamalirani kwambiri inu ndi mwana wanu, ndikupereka mayeso ndi upangiri wofunikira.

Kodi ndani amene angakhale ndi mimba “yoopsa”? Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zake.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mimba ingagwere m'gulu la 'zoopsa'. Sizili zonse izi zomwe zimakhudza aliyense, koma ngati chimodzi mwa zinthuzi chilipo, madokotala adzayang'anira kwambiri mimbayo.

Kodi ukalamba umakhudza? (Zaka)

• "Ngati muli ndi zaka 17 kapena kuchepera , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukadali wamng'ono kwambiri, thupi lanu silingakhale lokonzeka mokwanira pa izi. Komanso, chifukwa cha kusowa kwanu chidziwitso pa moyo, simungathe kutsatira zakudya ndi upangiri wachipatala. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chimatengedwa ndi mimba pa msinkhu uwu. Pa msinkhu uwu, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha mimba komanso kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa."
• "Zimenezi zimachitikanso ngati muli ndi zaka 35 kapena kuposerapo . Timatcha izi kuti 'zaka zokulirapo za amayi'. Pakakula, mwayi wokhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga) umawonjezeka. Komanso, mwayi woti mwana akhale ndi mavuto enaake a majini , mwachitsanzo, Down syndrome, ungakule pang'ono ndi msinkhu. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti kukhala ndi ana pambuyo pa zaka 35 sikwabwino. Ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kofunikira komanso mayeso oyenera, zithanso kupambana."

Kodi thupi lanu linali lolemera bwanji musanayambe kutenga mimba? (Kulemera kwa mimba isanafike)

• "Ngati munali ndi thupi lochepa thupi musanayambe kutenga pakati, zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silingapeze zakudya zokwanira. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, zingakhudze kukula kwa mwana, ndipo mwana akhoza kubadwa ndi thupi lochepa thupi kapena kubadwa msanga."
• "Ndi momwemonso, ngati munali onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri musanayambe kutenga pakati."Ngati zilipo, zingakhalenso chifukwa cha mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, pali mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda monga matenda a shuga a mimba, kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi / preeclampsia), ndi magazi kuundana. Palinso mwayi waukulu woti munthu achite opaleshoni ya cesarean.

Kodi pali ana oposa mmodzi? (Mimba yambiri)

• "Ngati muli ndi mapasa, atatu , kapena ana ambiri, imaonedwanso ngati mimba 'yoopsa kwambiri'. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kukhala ndi ana opitilira mmodzi kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri m'thupi la mayi. Mayi amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a magazi ochepa, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso matenda a shuga a mimba. Anawonso amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wobadwa msanga, kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa, komanso kukhala ndi mavuto ena. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mimba zambiri zimafuna kupimidwa pafupipafupi ndi ultrasound."

Kodi muli kale ndi mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo? (Mikhalidwe Yathanzi Yomwe Ilipo)

• "Ngati muli kale ndi mavuto azaumoyo monga kuthamanga kwa magazi (Kuthamanga kwa Magazi / Kuthamanga kwa Magazi) , matenda a shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) , kuvutika maganizo (Kukhumudwa) , matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, matenda a chithokomiro, khunyu, matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune, mavutowa amatha kukulirakulira panthawi ya mimba ndikukhudza mwana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otere afune upangiri wa dokotala asanakhale ndi pakati. Mungafunike kusintha mankhwala anu ngati sali oyenera pa mimba."
• "Mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga sakulamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwake, mwana akhoza kukula kwambiri (macrosomia), mwana akhoza kukhala ndi shuga wochepa m'magazi atabadwa (hypoglycemia ya makanda), kapena mwana akhoza kukhala ndi zilema zobadwa nazo . Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi panthawi ya mimba ndikofunikira kwambiri."

Kodi panali mavuto aliwonse pa mimba yapitayi? (Mavuto pa mimba yapitayi)

• "Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse ndi mimba yapitayi, mwachitsanzo, kubereka msanga , kutayika kwa mimba mobwerezabwereza, mimba yotuluka m'mimba, mavuto a placenta, kapena mwana wobadwa ndi vuto la majini kapena chilema chobadwa nacho , mimba yanu yotsatira ingakhalenso pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, madokotala ayenera kudziwa bwino izi. Komanso, ngati mudachitapo opaleshoni ya opaleshoni, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi."

Zinthu Zokhudza Moyo

• " Kusuta fodya , kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo , ndiKumwa mowa panthawi ya mimba kumavulaza kwambiri mayi ndi mwana. Zinthu izi zingayambitse mwana kulephera kukula bwino, kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa, kubadwa msanga, kusokonezeka kwa nzeru, zilema zosiyanasiyana zobadwa nazo, komanso nthawi zina kutaya mwana. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizolowezi zotere, ndi bwino kuzisiya kwathunthu musanayambe kutenga mimba. Muyeneranso kusiya zinthuzi kwathunthu mutadziwa kuti muli ndi pakati.

Kodi ndingatani ngati mimba yanga ili m'gulu la "chiopsezo chachikulu"?

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsa tanthauzo la 'mimba yoopsa kwambiri' ndi chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwina mukuganiza kuti, 'O, ndili ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa izi, ndichite chiyani tsopano?' Musadandaule. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kapena gulu lazachipatala kuti muthane ndi mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo omwe mungathe kuwathetsa.

Kumbukirani: 'chiopsezo' sichikutanthauza kuti chinachake choipa chidzachitikadi, koma chimangotanthauza kuti tiyenera kusamala pang'ono komanso kusamala.

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muyesedwe mwapadera (monga kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa zolakwika, echocardiography ya fetal) komanso kuti mubwere ku chipatala pafupipafupi kuposa mayi wapakati wamba. Mungafunikenso kuwona akatswiri (monga akatswiri a perinatologist). Zonsezi ndi zoti akutetezeni inu ndi mwana wanu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Ngati simukumvetsa kena kake kapena mukuda nkhawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Malangizo ena ofunikira pa mimba yabwino (makamaka mimba yoopsa kwambiri)

Kaya ndi mimba yoopsa kwambiri kapena mimba yabwinobwino, mayi aliyense amayembekezera mwana wathanzi. Choncho tiyeni tikumbukire zinthu zina zofunika zomwe zingathandize pa izi. Izi zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pakakhala vuto la 'kuopsa kwambiri'.

• Funani upangiri wa dokotala kuyambira pachiyambi (Chisamaliro cha mwana asanabadwe komanso nthawi zonse)
• "Mukangodziwa kuti muli ndi pakati, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga ndikuyamba chithandizo cha amayi oyembekezera . Pitani kuzipatala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Pokhapokha thanzi lanu ndi la mwana wanu likhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndipo upangiri uliwonse wofunikira ndi mankhwala angaperekedwe. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira ndikuchiza mavuto aliwonse mwachangu."

• Zakudya zabwino, zakudya zabwino
• "Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chakudya chomwe mumadya panthawiyi. Muzizolowera zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyemba, tirigu wonse, nyama yopanda mafuta ambiri, nsomba, mkaka, yogati, ndi mazira . Chepetsani maswiti, zakudya zamafuta, zakudya zokonzedwa, ndi zakudya zofulumira momwe mungathere. Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani zowonjezera monga chitsulo, calcium, ndi folic acid, imwani monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musaiwale kumwa madzi ambiri (osachepera magalasi 8-10 patsiku)."
• "Tangoganizirani, mwana wanu amakula m'mimba mwa mayi ake chifukwa cha zakudya zomwe mumamupatsa. Choncho ngati mudya zinthu zabwino, mwanayo adzapezanso zakudya zabwino."

• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma monga momwe dokotala walangizira (Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati kwavomerezedwa)
• "Ngati dokotala wanena kuti 'kuli bwino', ndi bwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi opepuka omwe akuyenererani. Mutha kuchita zinthu monga kuyenda, masewera olimbitsa thupi a yoga omwe akuyenerera amayi apakati, komanso kusambira. Koma, funsani dokotala wanu kuti ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi otani omwe akuyenererani komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuchita. Musachite masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka mutatopa, kutopa, kapena kupweteka. "

• Kulemera Kwambiri
• "Ndi zachilendo kunenepa kwambiri panthawi ya mimba. Komabe, si bwino kunenepa kwambiri kapena kukhala wochepa thupi kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuchuluka kwa kulemera komwe muyenera kuwonjezera kutengera BMI yanu musanayambe kutenga mimba. Yesetsani kusunga kuchuluka kumeneko."

• Tetezani ku Matenda
• "Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziteteza ku matenda osiyanasiyana panthawiyi. Chifukwa matenda ena amathanso kukhudza mwana."
• " Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo. Makamaka musanadye komanso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi."
• " Musadye zinthu monga nyama yaiwisi, nsomba yaiwisi, mazira aiwisi, tchizi chosaphikidwa, ndi mkaka. Idyani zakudya zophikidwa bwino zokha."
• "Pezani katemera amene dokotala wanu akulangizani. Mwachitsanzo, katemera wa tetanasi, katemera wa chimfine."
• "Dziwani ndi matenda ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu monga kachilombo ka Zika ndi dengue. Dzitetezeni ku udzudzu."
• "Kuti mupewe matenda monga toxoplasmosis, pewani kukhudza ndowe za amphaka, ndipo valani magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito pabwalo."

• Kugonana Kotetezeka
• "Ngati simukudziwa mbiri ya kugonana kwa mnzanu, kapena ngati mukukayikira kuti mwina ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD) monga HIV, herpes, kapena syphilis, musagone mosadziteteza ndipo gwiritsani ntchito kondomu. Chifukwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo, kangapatsidwe kwa mwana, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka."

• Chepetsani Kupsinjika Maganizo
• "N'zachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso chisoni pang'ono panthawi ya mimba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni. Komabe, yesetsani kupewa kupsinjika maganizo momwe mungathere.""Yesetsani kuchepetsa liwiro lanu ndikupumula. Mvetserani nyimbo yomwe mumakonda, werengani buku, sinkhasinkhani pang'ono, chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi opumira kwambiri, kambiranani zinthu ndi munthu amene mumamukhulupirira. Ngati pakufunika kutero, funsani upangiri kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo. Ubwino wanu wamaganizo ndi wofunika kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa mwana wanu."

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino tanthauzo la 'Mimba Yoopsa Kwambiri'. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti, musaope mawu oti 'ngozi yaikulu'. Zimangotanthauza kuti inu ndi mwana wanu mukufunika chisamaliro chapadera.

• Dokotala wanu ndi bwenzi lanu lapamtima. Mvetserani zomwe akunena ndikutsatira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musaope kufunsa. Pitani ku chipatala chilichonse nthawi zonse.
• Khalani ndi moyo wathanzi. Chakudya chabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chilolezo cha dokotala ngati pakufunika kutero, kugona mokwanira, komanso kukhala ndi chimwemwe m'maganizo ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Siyani kwathunthu zizolowezi zoipa. Pewani kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Simuli nokha. Banja lanu, mwamuna wanu, anzanu, ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala alipo kuti akuthandizeni ndi kukuthandizani.

Monga mayi aliyense, tikufunirani mwana wathanzi komanso wosangalala!

Mimba , Mimba Yoopsa Kwambiri, Chisamaliro cha Ana Asanabadwe, Mimba Yathanzi, Thanzi la Mwana, Thanzi la Amayi