Kodi masaya anu atupa mwadzidzidzi? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a parotitis!

Kodi munadzukapo m'mawa ndikuyang'ana pagalasi ndipo munaona kuti mbali imodzi ya nkhope yanu, makamaka kutsogolo kwa khutu lanu, yatupa? Kapena mumamva kupweteka pang'ono mukamadya kapena kulankhula? Mwina muli ndi vuto lotchedwa parotitis. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi matenda a parotitis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, parotitis ndi kutupa kwa ma glands a parotid, omwe ali mbali zonse ziwiri za masaya athu, patsogolo pa makutu athu komanso pamwamba pa fupa la nsagwada zathu. Awa ndi ma glands awiri akuluakulu omwe amapanga malovu mkamwa mwathu. Anthu ena amawasokoneza ndi ma mumps. Zoonadi, ma mumps ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa za parotitis. Komabe, palinso zifukwa zina zambiri za parotitis. Matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa kapena osatha.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a parotitis?

Kwenikweni, matenda a parotitis amatha kukhudza anthu azaka zilizonse . Chifukwa, monga tafotokozera kale, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Sikuti chimfine chokha, chimfine (chimfine), kachilombo ka HIV , matenda ena a bakiteriya (matenda a staph), komanso COVID-19 , yomwe tikulankhula masiku ano, ingakhale chifukwa chake. Ali mwana, vutoli linkawoneka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mumps (viral parotitis). Koma tsopano, chifukwa cha katemera wa MMR , lachepa kwambiri. Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu kapena mtundu.

Kodi mumamva bwanji mukakhala ndi parotitis?

Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a parotitis amakhala ndi nkhope yotupa kwambiri, nthawi zina mbali zonse ziwiri, ngati kuti yadzaza ndi mpweya. Anthu ena amathanso kutupa mbali imodzi yokha (unilateral). Kutupa kumeneku ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu.

Kodi zizindikiro za kutupa kwa chithokomiro cha thyroid ndi ziti?

Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino:

• Ululu pamalo otupa
• Malungo
• Kumva kuzizira komanso kunjenjemera (Chills)
• Mutu
• Chikhure
• Matenda ambiri
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Pakamwa pouma kapena maso ouma (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi matenda monga Sjogren's syndrome )

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a parotitis nthawi zambiri amamva kupweteka kwambiri akakhudza tinthu ta parotid glands. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a parotitis osatha nthawi zambiri samamva kupweteka kwambiri kapena kusasangalala.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa kutupa kwa gland ya parotid?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti parotid gland ya munthu itukuke. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa sizimveka bwino nthawi zonse. Zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kutupa kumeneku ndi izi:

• Matumbo
• Kachilombo ka herpes
• Kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr
• Fuluwenza (chimfine chofala)
• COVID 19
• Matenda a bakiteriya monga matenda a staph
• Matenda a fungal monga Candida
• Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus)
• Sialadenitis
• Sialolithiasis - Monga miyala ya impso , miyala imatha kupangidwa m'malovu.
• Zotupa za m'malovu (zosakhala khansa kapena khansa)
• Kusasamalira bwino pakamwa
• Kusowa madzi m'thupi
• Matenda a Sjogren - Iyi ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa autoimmune omwe amakhudza tiziwalo timene timatulutsa chinyezi m'thupi.
• Sarcoidosis
• Chifuwa chachikulu
• Matenda a cystic fibrosis
• Matenda okhudzana ndi kudya monga anorexia ndi bulimia
• Mankhwala ena , mwachitsanzo, ma antihistamine ena, mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo , ndi mankhwala oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo
• Matenda a HIV
• Kuvulala pakamwa
• Kukukuta mano kapena kukukuta (Bruxism)
• Malocclusion ya mano - Izi zikutanthauza kuti mano sakugwirizana bwino.
• Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mowa
• Kusuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fodya

Kodi ndi kachilombo kanji komwe kamayambitsa parotitis?

Mavairasi ambiri osiyanasiyana angayambitse kutupa kwa gland ya parotid. Komabe, kachilombo kofala kwambiri ndi kachilombo kotchedwa MuV - kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa nthenda ya m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mavairasi monga Herpes , HIV , Epstein-Barr , ndi COVID-19 angayambitsenso vutoli.

Kodi parotitis imafalikira?

Inde, ngati chifukwa cha nthenda ya m'mphuno ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena bakiteriya, imatha kufalikira mosavuta kwa ena kudzera m'malovu . Mwachitsanzo, mukamatsokomola, mukamayetsemula, kapena kulankhula, madontho a m'mphuno amatuluka. Choncho, ngati muli ndi nthenda ya m'mphuno, musagawane matawulo anu, ziwiya zodyera, kapena zinthu zina ndi ena . Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola ndipo imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a parotitis? (Kuzindikira)

Dokotala adzayang'ana nkhope yanu mosamala kaye. Angayang'anenso khungu lomwe lili patsogolo pa makutu anu komanso m'mphepete mwa nsagwada yanu.

Kuti atsimikizire kuti parotitis ndi yotupa, dokotala wanu akhoza kukanda chiwalo chanu cha parotid kuyambira kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo. Izi zimuthandiza kuona ngati pali kutuluka/mafinya m'malovu anu.

Kenako, iye angachite mayeso a bakiteriya kuti adziwe mtundu wa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mabakiteriya apezeka mu mafinya, iye adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .

Kodi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha parotitis ndi chiyani?

Ngati chifukwa cha matenda a parotitis ndi kachilombo ka HIV, bakiteriya, kapena bowa, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa mavairasi, maantibayotiki, kapena mankhwala oletsa bowa . Mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen kuti muchepetse ululu. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kuti mupaka kapena kuyika kutentha pa tinthu ta parotid totupa.

Kumbali ina, chithandizo cha parotitis nthawi zambiri chimadalira vuto lomwe linayambitsa vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, ngati parotitis ikugwirizana ndi matenda odziyimira pawokha, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala a steroid . Ngati imayamba chifukwa cha miyala ya m'malovu, kudya zipatso za citrus (monga mandimu toffee) nthawi zina kungathandize.

Chofunika: Ndi bwino kusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala.

Ngati chithandizo chopanda opaleshoni sichithandiza, opaleshoni yotchedwa parotidectomy ingafunike. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa gland yonse ya parotid kapena gawo lake. Komabe, opaleshoniyi nthawi zambiri imachitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa za gland ya parotid kapena khansa ya gland ya parotid .

Kodi matenda a parotitis adzachira okha?

Nthawi zina, kutupa kwa parotid gland kumatha kokha . Komabe, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizo chothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikukuthandizani kuchira mwachangu. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda a parotitis?

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a mumps ndikutenga katemera wa MMR . Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mitundu ina ya mumps mwa:

• Khalani ndi madzi okwanira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi patsiku.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi, makamaka musanadye komanso mutapita kuchimbudzi.
• Pezani zakudya zokwanira. Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
• Chitani ukhondo wabwino wa pakamwa.Tsukani mano anu kawiri patsiku ndipo gwiritsani ntchito dental floss.
• Osasuta fodya.
• Chepetsani kapena siyani kumwa mowa (Pewani mowa).
• Chitani zogonana zodziteteza ( kuti mudziteteze ku zinthu monga HIV)

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikakhala ndi nthenda ya ntchofu? Kodi ndichira?

Matenda a anthu omwe ali ndi nthenda ya m'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kwambiri akalandira chithandizo . Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino pakatha masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi. Ngakhale popanda chithandizo, anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu popanda mavuto. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuvuta.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mwadzidzidzi nkhope yanu yatupa kwambiri, makamaka ngati ikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo ndi kuzizira, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Popeza zizindikiro za parotitis nthawi zina zimakhala zofanana ndi za khansa ya m'malovu, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ndikulandira chithandizo chofunikira.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Ngati muli ndi nthenda ya ndulu, mungafune kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga:

• "N’chiyani chikuchititsa kuti parotid gland yanga itukuke?"
• "Kodi ndili ndi matenda a parotid gland? Ngati ndi choncho, kodi ndi kachilombo, bakiteriya, kapena bowa?"
• "Kodi ndikufunika mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala?"
• "Ndingatenge chiyani chifukwa cha ululu?"
• "Ndiyenera kukhala kutali ndi ntchito/sukulu kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? (Ngati ndi matenda opatsirana)"
• "Kodi ndikufunika opaleshoni?"

Pomaliza, uthenga woti mutenge kunyumba:

Matenda a mumps nthawi zambiri si owopsa, koma amatha kukhala osasangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda a parotid gland, ndi bwino kukhala nokha mpaka mutasiya kufalitsa matendawa. Anthu ambiri amachira pasanathe masiku 10.

Koma kumbukirani, matenda a parotitis nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro cha matenda enaake, choncho ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera komanso kuti akupatseni mankhwala oyenera. Musayese kudzipatsa mankhwala, eti?

Matenda a Parotitis, Parotitis, Kutupa kwa tsaya, Mumps, Kutupa kwa malovu, Thanzi la mkamwa, Matenda, Kutupa kwa malovu